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judge
2-
jury
3-
police officer
4-
thief
5-
victim
6-
witness
7-
to steal
8-
to arrest
9-
crime
10-
to commit
11-
criminal
12-
guilty
13-
innocent
14-
punishment
15-
fine
16-
prison
17-
to sentence
18-
community service
19-
absolutely
20-
spotless
21-
businessman
22-
showroom
23-
expensive
judge
judge
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(rozsudce)

(rozsudce)

soudce

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

example
Příklad
Click on words
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.
jury
jury
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
u
ʊ
r
r
y
i
(sbor porotců)

(sbor porotců)

žirij

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

police officer
police officer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/
(policistka)

(policistka)

policista

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
thief
thief
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
ie
i:
f
f
(lupič)

(lupič)

zloděj

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

victim
victim
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
m
m
(poškozený)

(poškozený)

oběť

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

witness
witness
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(očitý svědek)

(očitý svědek)

svědek

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

to steal
to steal
sloveso
s
s
t
t
ea
i:
l
l
(krást)

(krást)

ukrást

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to arrest
to arrest
sloveso
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(arrestovat)

(arrestovat)

zadržet

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
crime
crime
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(zločin)

(zločin)

trestný čin

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

to commit
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(provést)

(provést)

spáchat

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
criminal
criminal
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

guilty
Přídavné jméno
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
t
t
y
i
(odpovědný za trestný čin)

(odpovědný za trestný čin)

vinný

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

innocent
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(bezúhonný)

(bezúhonný)

nevinný

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

guilty
punishment
Podstatné jméno
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(pokuta)

(pokuta)

trest

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

fine
fine
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
n
n
e
(peněžitý trest)

(peněžitý trest)

pokuta

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

prison
prison
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(násilnice)

(násilnice)

vězení

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

to sentence
to sentence
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(vyslovit trest)

(vyslovit trest)

odsoudit

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
community service
community service
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
(komunitní služba)

(komunitní služba)

veřejně prospěšná práce

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
absolutely
Příslovce
a
æ
b
b
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(naprosto)

(naprosto)

absolutně

used to put an emphasis on a statement

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Stupně
spotless
spotless
Přídavné jméno
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
t
t
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(čistý)

(čistý)

nečistotný

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

businessman
businessman
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
(obchodník)

(obchodník)

podnikatel

a man who does business activities like running a company

showroom
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
w
r
r
oo
u
m
m
(ukázkové studio)

(ukázkové studio)

výstavní místnost

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

What is a "showroom"?

A showroom is a space where products, such as cars, furniture, or electronics, are displayed for customers to view and potentially purchase. It is designed to showcase the features, design, and quality of the items in an attractive and organized way. In a car showroom, for example, different vehicle models are displayed, allowing customers to explore the options, ask questions, and test features before making a purchase. Showrooms are often used by businesses to promote and sell their products directly to customers.

expensive
expensive
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nákladný)

(nákladný)

drahý

having a high price

cheap

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 23 slov ze Total English Pre-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Lesson 3. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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