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jury
2-
police officer
3-
to sentence
4-
punishment
5-
to steal
6-
thief
7-
victim
8-
witness
9-
flexible
10-
training
11-
uniform
12-
shift
13-
to apply
14-
to offer
15-
to promote
16-
to interview
17-
to resign
18-
to run
19-
bonus
20-
commission
21-
employee
22-
employer
23-
experience
24-
interviewee
25-
interviewer
26-
managing director
27-
qualification
28-
receptionist
29-
secretary
30-
salary
31-
wage
32-
sales assistant
33-
sales representative
34-
crime
35-
to arrest
36-
to commit
37-
community service
38-
criminal
39-
fine
40-
guilty
41-
innocent
42-
judge
43-
curriculum vitae
jury
jury
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
u
ʊ
r
r
y
i
(sbor porotců)

(sbor porotců)

žirij

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

example
Příklad
Click on words
The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict.
During the trial, the jury listened carefully to testimonies from both sides.
police officer
police officer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/
(policistka)

(policistka)

policista

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to sentence
to sentence
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(vyslovit trest)

(vyslovit trest)

odsoudit

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
punishment
Podstatné jméno
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(pokuta)

(pokuta)

trest

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

to steal
to steal
sloveso
s
s
t
t
ea
i:
l
l
(krást)

(krást)

ukrást

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
thief
thief
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
ie
i:
f
f
(lupič)

(lupič)

zloděj

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

victim
victim
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
m
m
(poškozený)

(poškozený)

oběť

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

witness
witness
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(očitý svědek)

(očitý svědek)

svědek

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

flexible
Přídavné jméno
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
x
ks
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(přizpůsobivý)

(přizpůsobivý)

flexibilní

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

inflexible
training
training
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(vzdělávání)

(vzdělávání)

školení

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

Gramatické Informace:

uniform
uniform
Podstatné jméno
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
(pracovní oděv)

(pracovní oděv)

uniforma

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

What is a "uniform"?

A uniform is a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization or group. It is designed to identify the wearer as a member of that organization and create a sense of unity and belonging. Uniforms are often worn by members of the military, police, fire department, medical staff, and other professions. They may include items such as hats, shirts, pants, jackets, and badges. Uniforms are usually practical and comfortable to wear, and they can be used to distinguish between different ranks or levels of authority within an organization. They can also help to create a sense of professionalism and respect for the wearer and the organization they represent.

Gramatické Informace:

shift
shift
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(zásun)

(zásun)

směna

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

to apply
to apply
sloveso
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
(podávat žádost)

(podávat žádost)

žádat

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to offer
to offer
sloveso
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(poskytnout)

(poskytnout)

nabídnout

to present or propose something to someone

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
to promote
to promote
sloveso
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(promovat)

(promovat)

povýšit

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to interview
to interview
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
v
v
i
j
e
u:
w
(vyzpovídat)

(vyzpovídat)

pohovorovat

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to resign
to resign
sloveso
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
(vzdát se)

(vzdát se)

rezignovat

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to run
sloveso
r
r
u
ʌ
n
n
(vést)

(vést)

řídit

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bonus
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
n
n
u
ə
s
s
(prémie)

(prémie)

bonus

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

commission
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(komise)

(komise)

provize

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

employee
employee
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
ee
i
(pracovník)

(pracovník)

zaměstnanec

someone who is paid by another to work for them

employer

Gramatické Informace:

employer
employer
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
e
ə
r
r
(pracovník)

(pracovník)

zaměstnavatel

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employee
experience
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(znalost)

(znalost)

zkušenost

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience
interviewee
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
j
e
w
u
ee
i
(respondent)

(respondent)

uchazeč

someone who answers the questions during an interview

interviewer
interviewer
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
j
e
w
u
e
ɜ
r
r
(vy interviewer)

(vy interviewer)

tazatel

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

managing director
managing director
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈænɪdʒɪŋ dɚɹˈɛktɚ/
(výkonný ředitel)

(výkonný ředitel)

generální ředitel

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

qualification
Podstatné jméno
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(způsobilost)

(způsobilost)

kvalifikace

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

receptionist
receptionist
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(recepční pracovník)

(recepční pracovník)

recepční

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

secretary
secretary
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(sekretářka)

(sekretářka)

sekretář

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

salary
salary
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(mzda)

(mzda)

plat

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

wage
wage
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
g
ʤ
e
(plat)

(plat)

mzda

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sales assistant
sales assistant
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/seɪlz ɐsɪstənt/
(prodavač)

(prodavač)

prodejní asistent

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sales representative
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈeɪlz ɹˌɛpɹɪzˈɛntətˌɪv/
(prodejce)

(prodejce)

obchodní zástupce

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

crime
crime
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(zločin)

(zločin)

trestný čin

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

to arrest
to arrest
sloveso
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(arrestovat)

(arrestovat)

zadržet

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to commit
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(provést)

(provést)

spáchat

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
community service
community service
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
(komunitní služba)

(komunitní služba)

veřejně prospěšná práce

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
criminal
criminal
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

fine
fine
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
n
n
e
(peněžitý trest)

(peněžitý trest)

pokuta

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

guilty
Přídavné jméno
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
t
t
y
i
(odpovědný za trestný čin)

(odpovědný za trestný čin)

vinný

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

innocent
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(bezúhonný)

(bezúhonný)

nevinný

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

guilty
judge
judge
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(rozsudce)

(rozsudce)

soudce

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kɜːɹˈɪkjʊləm vˈɪɾiː/
(CV)

(CV)

životopis

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

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