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Unit 2 - Reference - Part 1

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1-
channel
2-
the Internet
3-
instant messaging
4-
online
5-
website
6-
film
7-
comedy
8-
docudrama
9-
horror film
10-
romantic
11-
thriller
12-
television
13-
commercial
14-
digital
15-
documentary
16-
reality show
17-
chat show
18-
to live
19-
producer
20-
program
21-
satellite
22-
screen
23-
to set
24-
annoying
25-
boring
26-
entertaining
27-
exciting
28-
gripping
29-
incredible
30-
inspiring
31-
moving
channel
channel
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
a
æ
nn
n
e
ə
l
l
(televizní stanice)

(televizní stanice)

kanál

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

example
Příklad
Click on words
Viewers can switch between channels to watch their favorite shows or catch up on the latest news.
The local channel airs a mix of community events, weather updates, and locally produced programs.
What is a "channel"?

A channel refers to a service that broadcasts various programs, such as news, entertainment, sports, and movies, to an audience. Each channel has its own unique schedule and content, which can be accessed through cable, satellite, or digital platforms. Channels are identified by their specific frequency or number, and viewers can choose which one to watch based on the type of content they are interested in. These services are responsible for creating or airing a variety of shows to attract different viewers.

the Internet
the Internet
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(síť (globální síť počítačů))

(síť (globální síť počítačů))

internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

instant messaging
instant messaging
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪnstənt mˈɛsɪdʒɪŋ/
(instantní zprávy)

(instantní zprávy)

okamžité zprávy

a form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time

What is "instant messaging"?

Instant messaging (IM) is a type of communication that allows people to send and receive real-time text messages over the Internet. Unlike email, which may have delays in response, instant messaging enables immediate conversations between users. IM is commonly used on smartphones, computers, and other devices, often through apps or software like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, or Skype. Some instant messaging platforms also allow for voice or video calls, file sharing, and group chats, making it a versatile tool for both personal and professional communication.

Gramatické Informace:

online
online
Přídavné jméno
o
ɑ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e
(připojený k internetu)

(připojený k internetu)

online

connected to or via the Internet

website
website
Podstatné jméno
w
w
e
ɛ
b
b
s
s
i
t
t
e
(internetová stránka)

(internetová stránka)

webová stránka

a group of related data on the Internet with the same domain name published by a specific individual, organization, etc.

film
film
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
m
m
(pohádka)

(pohádka)

film

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

comedy
comedy
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ:
m
m
e
ə
d
d
y
i
(humoristický žánr)

(humoristický žánr)

komedie

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

tragedy
What is "comedy"?

Comedy is a genre that centers around humor and aims to entertain by making the audience laugh. It often features playful and amusing situations, witty dialogue, and characters who find themselves in funny or absurd circumstances. The stories usually have a light-hearted tone and often end on a positive note, with resolutions that bring joy and satisfaction. The main goal of comedy is to provide enjoyment and amusement by showcasing the humorous side of everyday life and interactions.

docudrama
Podstatné jméno
d
d
o
c
k
u
ə
d
d
r
r
a
æ
m
m
a
ə
(doku-drama)

(doku-drama)

dokumentární drama

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

What is a "docudrama"?

A docudrama is a type of film or television show that combines elements of both documentary and drama. It portrays real events or real-life stories with actors playing the roles of actual people, and it often includes dramatized scenes to make the story more engaging. While a docudrama aims to present factual events, it may not always be completely accurate as it incorporates fictional elements or re-enactments to enhance the narrative. The goal is to provide both information and entertainment, blending factual content with dramatic storytelling, but viewers should be aware that some details might be exaggerated or altered for dramatic effect.

horror film
horror film
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hɔːɹɚ fɪlm/
(horor)

(horor)

hororový film

a film genre that has a lot of unnatural or frightening events intending to scare people

What is a "horror film"?

A horror film is a genre of television or cinema designed to evoke fear, suspense, and excitement in its audience. It often features unsettling or terrifying elements such as monsters, ghosts, or supernatural events, and may include graphic or intense scenes. The stories are usually centered around themes of danger, the unknown, or evil forces, aiming to create a sense of dread and anticipation. The goal of a horror film is to provide a thrilling experience by appealing to basic human fears and delivering a dramatic, often chilling narrative.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
romantic
Přídavné jméno
r
r
o
m
m
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(milostný)

(milostný)

romantický

describing affections connected with love or relationships

thriller
thriller
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(napínavý román)

(napínavý román)

thriller

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

What is a "thriller"?

A thriller is a genre of film, television, or literature designed to create suspense, excitement, and tension. It often involves high-stakes situations, such as crime, danger, or mystery, and focuses on keeping the audience on the edge of their seat. The stories typically include unexpected twists, intense action, and dramatic developments that heighten the sense of urgency and anticipation. The goal of a thriller is to engage viewers or readers with a gripping narrative that keeps them guessing and emotionally involved.

television
television
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

commercial
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(obchodní)

(obchodní)

komerční

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

noncommercial
digital
digital
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(digitální signál)

(digitální signál)

digitální

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

analogue
documentary
documentary
Podstatné jméno
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
r
r
y
i
(dokument)

(dokument)

dokumentární film

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

What is a "documentary"?

A documentary is a genre of film or television that provides a factual and detailed account of real-life events, people, or issues. It aims to inform and educate the audience by presenting actual footage, interviews, and research on a particular subject. Documentaries often explore a wide range of topics, such as historical events, social issues, or scientific discoveries, and strive to present information in a clear and unbiased manner. The goal of a documentary is to offer insight and a deeper understanding of its subject through thorough investigation and presentation of real-world facts.

reality show
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹɪˈælɪɾi ʃˈoʊ/
(reality pořad)

(reality pořad)

reality show

a type of TV show where people are filmed going about their daily lives or doing challenges in order to entertain the audience

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
chat show
chat show
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tʃˈæt ʃˈoʊ/
(rozhovorová show)

(rozhovorová show)

talk show

a program where a host talks to famous people and experts about different topics, often with audience participation

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to live
to live
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(bydlet)

(bydlet)

žít

to have your home somewhere specific

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
producer
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
(producent)

(producent)

výrobce

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

program
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
g
g
r
r
a
æ
m
m
(repríza)

(repríza)

program

a performance, typically in the context of theater, music, or other artistic events

satellite
satellite
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
t
t
e
ə
ll
l
i
t
t
e
(umělá družice)

(umělá družice)

satelit

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

screen
screen
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(displej)

(displej)

obrazóvka

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

What is a "screen"?

A screen is the flat surface on a device, such as a television, computer, or smartphone, where images, videos, and text are displayed. It uses light or pixels to create pictures that users can see. Screens come in different sizes and types and can be used for a variety of purposes, including entertainment, communication, and work. The quality of a screen is often determined by its resolution, brightness, and color accuracy, all of which affect how clear and vibrant the images or videos appear.

Gramatické Informace:

to set
to set
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
(upravit)

(upravit)

nastavit

to adjust something to be in a suitable or desired condition for a specific purpose or use

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
annoying
annoying
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
nn
n
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(otravný)

(otravný)

obtěžující

causing slight anger

boring
boring
Přídavné jméno
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nezajímavý)

(nezajímavý)

nudný

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

entertaining
entertaining
Přídavné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pobaví)

(pobaví)

zábavný

providing amusement, often through humor, drama, or skillful performance

exciting
exciting
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(působivý)

(působivý)

vzrušující

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

unexciting
gripping
Přídavné jméno
g
g
r
r
i
ɪ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(napínavý)

(napínavý)

poutavý

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

incredible
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(nevídaný)

(nevídaný)

neuvěřitelný

too strange and impossible to believe

credible
inspiring
inspiring
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(povzbuzující)

(povzbuzující)

inspirativní

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

uninspiring
moving
Přídavné jméno
m
m
o
u
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pohybující)

(pohybující)

dojemný

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

unmoving

Gratulujeme! !

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