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1-
to lower
2-
contract
3-
to expand
4-
to extend
5-
to reduce
6-
to shrink
7-
to spread
8-
to stretch
9-
to risk
10-
gamble
11-
opportunity
12-
chance
13-
stake
14-
ambition
15-
substantial
16-
to put up with
17-
to deal with
18-
to focus
19-
to endure
20-
challenge
21-
to battle
22-
effort
23-
campaign
24-
white water
25-
rafting
26-
rock climbing
27-
horse riding
28-
off-road
29-
mountain biking
30-
rugby
31-
archery
32-
helmet
33-
swimsuit
34-
wetsuit
35-
life jacket
36-
trainer
37-
goggles
to lower
To lower
[ sloveso ]
l
l
o
oʊɜ
w
e
r
r
(poklesnout)

(poklesnout)

snížit

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

raise
example
Příklad
Click on words
The company decided to lower its prices to attract more customers.
The government implemented measures to lower the unemployment rate in the country.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
contract
Contract
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(kontrakt)

(kontrakt)

smlouva

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

to expand
To expand
[ sloveso ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(expanzní)

(expanzní)

rozšířit

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to extend
To extend
[ sloveso ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(prodloužit)

(prodloužit)

rozšířit

to enlarge or lengthen something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to reduce
To reduce
[ sloveso ]
r
r
e
ə
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(zmenšit)

(zmenšit)

snížit

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to shrink
To shrink
[ sloveso ]
sh
ʃ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(zmenšit se)

(zmenšit se)

srazit se

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
To spread
[ sloveso ]
s
s
p
p
r
r
ea
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

gather

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to stretch
To stretch
[ sloveso ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
t
ch
ʧ
(natáhnout)

(natáhnout)

rozšířit

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to risk
To risk
[ sloveso ]
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
k
k
(riskovat)

(riskovat)

ohrozit

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Gamble
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
g
a
æ
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(riziko)

(riziko)

sázka

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

Opportunity
[ Podstatné jméno ]
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(možnost)

(možnost)

příležitost

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

chance
Chance
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ch
ʧ
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(možnost)

(možnost)

šance

a possibility that something will happen

Stake
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(vklad)

(vklad)

podíl

an amount of money invested in a business

Ambition
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(touha)

(touha)

naléhavost

something that is greatly desired

substantial
Substantial
[ Přídavné jméno ]
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(podstatný)

(podstatný)

značný

significant in amount or degree

to put up with
To put up with
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/pˌʊt ˈʌp wɪð/
(tolerovat)

(tolerovat)

snášet

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
put
částice fráze
up with
to deal with
To deal with
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/ˈdiːl wɪð/
(zabývat se)

(zabývat se)

vyřídit

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
deal
částice fráze
with
to focus
To focus
[ sloveso ]
f
f
o
c
k
u
ə
s
s
(zaměřit se)

(zaměřit se)

soustředit se

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to endure
To endure
[ sloveso ]
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
u
r
r
e
(vydržet)

(vydržet)

snášet

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Challenge
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(úkol)

(úkol)

výzva

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

to battle
To battle
[ sloveso ]
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(zápasit)

(zápasit)

bojovat

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Effort
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
ɛ
ff
f
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(snaha)

(snaha)

úsilí

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

Campaign
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ai
g
n
n
(akce)

(akce)

kampaň

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

white water
White water
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/wˈaɪt wˈɔːɾɚ/
(bílá voda)

(bílá voda)

divoká voda

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

rafting
Rafting
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(sjezd na raftech)

(sjezd na raftech)

rafting

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rock climbing
Rock climbing
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ɹˈɑːk klˈaɪmɪŋ/
(skál climbění)

(skál climbění)

horolezectví

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

What is "rock climbing"?

Rock climbing is an outdoor sport where individuals climb natural rock formations or artificial climbing walls. The goal is to ascend to the top of the rock or wall using both hands and feet while relying on strength, technique, and problem-solving skills. Climbers often use safety equipment such as ropes, harnesses, and metal clips to protect themselves from falling. The difficulty of the climb can vary depending on the route, the type of rock, and the climber's experience. Rock climbing is both physically demanding and mentally engaging, requiring balance, coordination, and endurance.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
horse riding
Horse riding
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/hˈɔːɹs ɹˈaɪdɪŋ/
(jezdecký sport)

(jezdecký sport)

jízda na koni

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
Off-road
[ Přídavné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈɔfɹˈoʊd/
(mimocestní)

(mimocestní)

terénní

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

mountain biking
Mountain biking
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/mˈaʊntɪn bˈaɪkɪŋ/
(jízda na horském kole)

(jízda na horském kole)

horolezectví

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

What is "mountain biking"?

Mountain biking is a type of cycling that involves riding specially designed bikes on rough, uneven terrain, such as hills, trails, and forests. It requires skill in handling obstacles like rocks, roots, and steep slopes. Mountain bikers use bikes with sturdy frames, wide tires with deep treads, and strong suspension systems to absorb shocks from bumpy surfaces. The sport can be done in various styles, including cross-country, downhill, and enduro, each with its own challenges and terrain types. Riders need to be physically fit and have good control over their bikes to navigate the demanding environments.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
rugby
Rugby
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
u
ʌ
g
g
b
b
y
i
(rugbyový sport)

(rugbyový sport)

rugby

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

What is "rugby"?

Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

archery
Archery
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
ʧ
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(střelba z luku)

(střelba z luku)

lukostřelba

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

helmet
Helmet
[ Podstatné jméno ]
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(helma)

(helma)

přilba

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

swimsuit
Swimsuit
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(plavecké úbory)

(plavecké úbory)

plavky

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

What is a "swimsuit"?

A swimsuit is a one or two-piece garment designed for swimming or sunbathing. They are typically made from stretchy and quick-drying materials, such as nylon or spandex, and can come in various styles, such as one-piece, bikini, tankini, or monokini. Swimsuits are designed to fit snugly against the body to reduce drag while swimming and to provide modesty while sunbathing. They often feature features like straps, cups, and linings for support and comfort, and can come in a variety of colors and patterns. Swimsuits are commonly worn at the beach, pool, or water park, and are a popular summer fashion staple.

Gramatické Informace:

wetsuit
Wetsuit
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/wˈɛt sˈuːt/
(neopren)

(neopren)

neoprenová kombinéza

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

What is a "wetsuit"?

A wetsuit is a type of protective clothing typically worn by swimmers, surfers, and divers to keep warm in cold water. The suit is made of a special type of synthetic rubber called neoprene, which is designed to insulate the wearer's body and keep it warm. The neoprene material traps a thin layer of water between the skin and the suit, which is then warmed by the body's natural heat. This layer of water acts as a barrier, preventing heat loss and keeping the wearer comfortable in cold water. Wetsuits come in various thicknesses and styles, depending on the water temperature and the activity being performed. They are essential for water sports enthusiasts who want to stay warm and safe in cold water conditions.

life jacket
Life jacket
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/lˈaɪf dʒˈækɪt/
(plovací vesta)

(plovací vesta)

záchranná vesta

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

What is a "life jacket"?

A life jacket is a piece of safety equipment worn to help keep a person afloat in water. It is typically made from buoyant materials like foam, which provide floatation, and is designed to keep the wearer's head above water even if they are unconscious. Life jackets are commonly worn by people during water activities such as boating, kayaking, or swimming in rough waters. They are adjustable to fit snugly and are equipped with straps or buckles to ensure they stay on in emergencies.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
trainer
Trainer
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(tréninkové boty)

(tréninkové boty)

tenisky

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

What is a "trainer"?

A trainer, used primarily in British English, is a type of athletic shoe designed for sports and physical activities, similar to what is known as a "sneaker" or "athletic shoe" in American English. Trainers are typically made from lightweight and breathable materials, such as mesh and synthetic leather, and may feature additional design elements such as rubber soles, shock-absorbing cushioning, and extra support in high-impact areas. They are designed to provide comfort, stability, and traction for various sports and physical activities, such as running, jogging, or training at the gym. Trainers come in a range of styles and colors and can be worn not only for sports but also for everyday casual wear. Choosing the right pair of trainers that fit well and suit the intended activity is important for both comfort and injury prevention.

Gramatické Informace:

goggles
Goggles
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
g
o
ɑ
gg
g
ə
l
l
e
s
z
(ochranné brýle)

(ochranné brýle)

brýle na plavání

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

What are "goggles"?

Goggles are a type of eyewear designed to protect the eyes from potential harm, particularly in hazardous or extreme environments. They are typically made of a durable and lightweight material such as plastic or polycarbonate and come in a variety of styles and sizes to suit different needs. Goggles can be worn for protection against impact, heat, radiation, dust, or chemicals, among other hazards. They are commonly used in sports, such as skiing, snowboarding, and swimming, as well as in industrial and laboratory settings. Some goggles may also feature additional features such as UV protection, anti-fog coatings, and prescription lenses.

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