(zločin)
trestný čin
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(rozsudce)
soudce
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(krádež)
loupež
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(lupič)
zloděj
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(prstový otisk)
otisk prstu
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
(peněžitý trest)
pokuta
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
(poškozený)
oběť
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(pokuta)
trest
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(komunitní služba)
veřejně prospěšná práce
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Gramatické Informace:
(tušit)
podezřívat
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
Gramatické Informace:
(bezúhonný)
nevinný
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(odpovědný za trestný čin)
vinný
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(očitý svědek)
svědek
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(podklad)
důkaz
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(drobného zločinu)
malicherný
relating to minor or unimportant crimes
(vyloučit)
pozastavit
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
Gramatické Informace:
(odnětí svobody)
trest
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
(násilnice)
vězení
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(nápisy)
graffiti
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
(poškozování majetku)
vandalismus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
(kriminalistický)
forenzní
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
(provést)
spáchat
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Gramatické Informace:
(pálení)
žhářství
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
(čin podvodu)
podvod
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(arrestovat)
zadržet
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Gramatické Informace:
(odsoudit)
uznat vinným
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:
(vyslovit trest)
odsoudit
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:
(projít bez trestu)
vyváznout z něčeho
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
Gramatické Informace:
(podat žalobu)
žalovat
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
Gramatické Informace:
(ujistit)
zajistit
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
Gramatické Informace:
(nárok)
tvrzení
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
(premie)
pojistné
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses
(před důchodem)
středního věku
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age
(vkusně oblečený)
dobře oblečený
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive
(nepřesvědčivý)
nepravděpodobný
not probable and difficult to believe
(rozpačitý)
zaražený
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion
(tvrdohlavě)
neústupně
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner
(zabalit do dárkového papíru)
dárkově zabalit
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging
(nehořlavý)
ohnivzdorný
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning
(podporovat)
pomáhat
to help or support others in doing something
Gramatické Informace:
(ťat)
sekat
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool
(stát za)
podpořit
to support someone or something
(snažit se)
usilovat
to try to achieve something
Gramatické Informace:
(konflikt)
střet
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
(ovlivnit)
zasáhnout
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
Gramatické Informace:
(zásadní)
klíčový
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome
(žádost o přezkum)
námitka
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(ukončit)
vzdát se
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
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