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Jednotka 9 - 2. část

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1-
sure
2-
pastry
3-
orange juice
4-
soup
5-
pickle
6-
green tea
7-
red pepper
8-
usually
9-
often
10-
sometimes
11-
hardly ever
12-
never
13-
festival
14-
once
15-
to throw
16-
whole
17-
town
18-
to fight
19-
giant
20-
messy
21-
end
22-
squashed
23-
all over
24-
in fact
25-
ton
26-
garlic
27-
much
28-
to celebrate
29-
to think
30-
even
31-
popcorn
32-
monkey
33-
buffet
34-
kind
35-
pineapple
36-
mango
37-
of course
38-
way
39-
business
40-
dead
41-
to bake
42-
special
43-
human
44-
bone
45-
anise
46-
seed
sure
sure
Přídavné jméno
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
(přesvědčený)

(přesvědčený)

jistý

(of a person) feeling confident about something being correct or true

example
Příklad
Click on words
Being sure of his memory, he recited the poem flawlessly in front of the audience.
He felt sure about his answer during the exam.
pastry
pastry
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(cukrářský výrobek)

(cukrářský výrobek)

pečivo

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

What is "pastry"?

Pastry is a type of cake that is made with layers of thin, flaky pastry dough that are filled with a sweet or savory filling, and often topped with frosting or glaze. The pastry dough used in pastry cakes can vary depending on the specific recipe and cultural tradition, such as phyllo dough, puff pastry, or croissant dough. The filling may be made with ingredients such as fruit, cream, custard, or cheese, and can be flavored with spices, extracts, or liqueurs. Pastry cakes can be served as desserts or as a sweet treat with coffee or tea, and are often seen as a symbol of celebration and special occasions. Pastries come in many different shapes and sizes, from small individual pastries to large multi-layered cakes, making them a versatile and popular dessert option.

orange juice
orange juice
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɔːɹɪndʒ dʒˈuːs/
(šťáva z pomerančů)

(šťáva z pomerančů)

pomerančová šťáva

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
soup
soup
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ou
u:
p
p
(vývar)

(vývar)

polévka

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

pickle
pickle
Podstatné jméno
p
p
i
ɪ
ck
k
ə
l
l
e
(zelenina v nálevu)

(zelenina v nálevu)

nakládaná okurka

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

What is a "pickle"?

A pickle is a food that has been preserved in a brine solution, typically consisting of vinegar, water, salt, and sometimes sugar, along with herbs and spices for flavor. The most common type of pickle is a cucumber pickle, but other vegetables and fruits can also be pickled. Pickles can be sweet, sour, or spicy, depending on the ingredients used in the brine. They are enjoyed as a snack, condiment, or side dish and add a tangy and flavorful element to meals. Pickles can also be used in sandwiches, salads, and relishes, providing a crunchy texture and a burst of flavor.

green tea
green tea
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn tˈiː/
(zelený čajový nápoj)

(zelený čajový nápoj)

zelený čaj

a type of tea made from the leaves and buds of the tea plant, and it has a green color and a slightly bitter taste

What is "green tea"?

Green tea is a type of tea made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant that has been lightly oxidized. It is usually 0-3% alcohol by volume and is popular in many countries around the world. Green tea is usually light green and has a mild, grassy flavor. It is often served hot or iced, and is also used to make a variety of teas, such as Jasmine and Gunpowder. It is also used in cooking, and is often used to add flavor to sauces and marinades. Green tea is typically made with Camellia sinensis leaves.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
red pepper
red pepper
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd pˈɛpɚ/
(pálivá paprika)

(pálivá paprika)

červená paprika

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

What is a "red pepper"?

Red pepper, also known as chili pepper or hot pepper, is a type of vegetable known for its intense heat and vibrant red color when ripe. These peppers come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from small and round to long and slender. They are commonly used in cooking around the world to add flavor and heat to dishes. Red peppers can be eaten raw, cooked, dried, or ground into powder, and are often used in sauces, salsas, marinades, curries, and other spicy dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for their heat and various health benefits.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
usually
usually
Příslovce
u
ju:
s
ʒ
ua
ə
ll
l
y
i
(většinou)

(většinou)

obvykle

in most situations or under normal circumstances

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
often
often
Příslovce
o
ɔ:
f
f
t
e
ə
n
n
(mnohdy)

(mnohdy)

často

on many occasions

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
sometimes
sometimes
Příslovce
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
t
t
i
m
m
e
s
z
(občas)

(občas)

někdy

on some occasions but not always

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
hardly ever
hardly ever
Příslovce
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹdli ˈɛvɚ/
(skoro nikdy)

(skoro nikdy)

téměř nikdy

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

never
never
Příslovce
n
n
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(ani jednou)

(ani jednou)

nikdy

not at any point in time

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
festival
Podstatné jméno
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(festival)

(festival)

svátek

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

once
once
Příslovce
o
n
n
c
s
e
(někdy)

(někdy)

jednou

for one single time

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Četnosti
to throw
to throw
sloveso
th
θ
r
r
o
w
(vrhnout)

(vrhnout)

hodit

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
whole
whole
Přídavné jméno
wh
h
o
l
l
e
(úplný)

(úplný)

celý

including every part, member, etc.

town
town
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(obec)

(obec)

město

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

to fight
to fight
sloveso
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(bojovat)

(bojovat)

bít se

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
giant
giant
Přídavné jméno
g
ʤ
ia
aɪə
n
n
t
t
(giantní)

(giantní)

obrovský

extremely large in size

messy
messy
Přídavné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
y
i
(špinavý)

(špinavý)

nepořádný

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

end
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(úsek)

(úsek)

konec

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

squashed
Přídavné jméno
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
sh
ʃ
e
d
t
(rozmačkaný)

(rozmačkaný)

zplácnutý

something that has been crushed or flattened

all over
Příslovce
uk flag
/ˈɔːl ˈoʊvɚ/
N/A

N/A

Informal

covering a wide area or present in many locations

in fact
Příslovce
uk flag
/ɪn fˈækt/
(vlastně)

(vlastně)

ve skutečnosti

Collocation

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

ton
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
ʌ
n
n
(tun)

(tun)

tuna

a unit for measuring weight that is used in the US and is equal to 907.19 kg

garlic
garlic
Podstatné jméno
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(česneček)

(česneček)

česnek

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

What is "garlic"?

Garlic is a pungent and flavorful bulbous plant related to onions, leeks, and chives. It has a distinctive taste and aroma and is commonly used as a seasoning in cooking. Garlic cloves can be minced, crushed, or sliced and added to dishes to enhance their flavor. It is a staple ingredient in various cuisines around the world, including Italian, Asian, and Mediterranean cuisines. Garlic is valued not only for its culinary properties but also for its potential health benefits, as it contains compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

Gramatické Informace:

much
much
Člen
m
m
u
ʌ
ch
ʧ
(hodně)

(hodně)

mnoho

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

to celebrate
to celebrate
sloveso
c
s
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
b
b
r
r
a
t
t
e
(slavit)

(slavit)

oslavit

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to think
to think
sloveso
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(domnívat se)

(domnívat se)

myslet si

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
even
even
Příslovce
e
i
v
v
e
ɪ
n
n
(i)

(i)

dokonce

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Stupně
popcorn
popcorn
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(popkorn)

(popkorn)

popcorn

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

What is "popcorn"?

Popcorn is a type of snack food that is made from dried kernels of corn that have been heated until they pop and become fluffy and light. Popcorn can be made at home using a variety of methods, such as a stovetop pot or microwave, and can be seasoned with a variety of flavors, such as butter, salt, cheese, cinnamon, or caramel. It is a popular snack food in many cultures around the world and is often associated with movie theaters, carnivals, and other events. Popcorn is a great source of fiber and is relatively low in calories, making it a healthier snack option than many other types of snacks.

monkey
monkey
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
k
k
e
y
i
(lidoop)

(lidoop)

opice

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

buffet
buffet
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ə
ff
f
e
ə
t
t
(švédský stůl)

(švédský stůl)

bufet

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

What is a "buffet"?

A buffet is a style of meal service where a variety of dishes are arranged on a table or series of tables, and guests serve themselves from this selection. This type of dining allows guests to choose their own portions and sample different foods according to their preferences. Buffets often feature a wide range of items, including appetizers, salads, main courses, side dishes, and desserts. Common settings for buffets include hotels, restaurants, parties, and events like weddings or conferences. Buffets offer convenience and flexibility, allowing for a casual and social dining experience as guests can return to the buffet for multiple servings and eat at their own pace.

kind
Podstatné jméno
k
k
i
n
n
d
d
(typ)

(typ)

druh

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

pineapple
pineapple
Podstatné jméno
p
p
i
n
n
ea
æ
pp
p
ə
l
l
e
(pěnišník)

(pěnišník)

ananas

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

What is a "pineapple"?

Pineapple is a tropical fruit known for its prickly, rough exterior and vibrant yellow flesh. With its juicy and tangy-sweet flavor, pineapple adds a tropical burst of sunshine to any dish. Whether enjoyed fresh, grilled, or blended into refreshing drinks, pineapple offers a delightful combination of sweetness and acidity. Its distinct aroma and refreshing taste make it a popular choice for both savory and sweet recipes, while its high vitamin C content and digestive enzymes provide various health benefits. Pineapple truly embodies the taste of the tropics, bringing a tropical vacation to your taste buds.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
mango
mango
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
n
n
g
g
o
(mangovník (used in some contexts as a noun referring to the fruit or tree))

(mangovník (used in some contexts as a noun referring to the fruit or tree))

mango

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

What is a "mango"?

Mango is a tropical fruit renowned for its luscious and succulent flesh. With a vibrant orange or yellow hue, it captivates with its enticing aroma and sweet, tangy taste. Each bite of a ripe mango reveals a juicy and fibrous texture that is both refreshing and indulgent. Whether enjoyed on its own, blended into smoothies, or incorporated into various culinary creations, mango brings a burst of tropical delight, evoking images of sunny beaches and warm summer days. Its versatility and mouthwatering flavor have made it a beloved fruit around the world.

Gramatické Informace:

of course
of course
Citoslovce
uk flag
/ʌv ˈkɔːrs/
(Ovšem)

(Ovšem)

Samozřejmě

used to give permission or express agreement

way
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(metoda)

(metoda)

způsob

a method or style according to which something is done

business
business
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(byznys)

(byznys)

podnikání

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

dead
dead
Přídavné jméno
d
d
ea
ɛ
d
d
(uhynulý)

(uhynulý)

mrtvý

not alive anymore

to bake
to bake
sloveso
b
b
a
k
k
e
(upeč)

(upeč)

péct

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
special
special
Přídavné jméno
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(výjimečný)

(výjimečný)

speciální

different or better than what is normal

human
human
Podstatné jméno
h
h
u
ju:
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(člověk)

(člověk)

lidská bytost

a person

bone
bone
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
n
n
e
(kosti)

(kosti)

kost

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

What is a "bone"?

A bone is a hard, dense tissue that forms the structural framework of the body. It provides support, protection, and mobility for various body parts. Bones are made up of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals, giving them strength and durability. They also contain bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. Bones come in various shapes and sizes and are interconnected to form the skeleton, which serves as the body's framework.

Gramatické Informace:

anise
anise
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
s
s
e
(anýzový)

(anýzový)

anýz

a spice that has a sweet flavor and is commonly used in cooking and baking

What is "anise"?

Anise is an aromatic spice known for its distinct licorice-like flavor and fragrance. It is commonly used in culinary preparations, such as baking and seasoning, to add a sweet and slightly spicy element to dishes. Originating from the Mediterranean region, anise seeds are often crushed or ground to release their flavorful oils, infusing a delightful warmth into various recipes, beverages, and desserts.

seed
seed
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ee
i:
d
d
(osivo)

(osivo)

semeno

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

What is a "seed"?

A seed is a small, hard object that can grow into a new plant. It contains the young plant, known as the embryo, along with stored food to help it begin growing. Seeds come in many shapes and sizes, depending on the type of plant they come from. When planted in the right conditions, such as in soil with enough water and sunlight, a seed will start to grow, developing roots, stems, and leaves. Seeds are a fundamental part of plant reproduction and are used to grow crops, flowers, and trees.

Gratulujeme! !

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