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1-
to exist
2-
pay
3-
loan
4-
able
5-
tax
6-
to worry
7-
possible
8-
situation
9-
consequence
10-
may
11-
collocation
12-
to earn
13-
degree
14-
living
15-
to join
16-
club
17-
gym
18-
group
19-
to spend
20-
energy
21-
to get
22-
to get into shape
23-
college
24-
experience
25-
jealous
26-
to feel
27-
tired
28-
stressed
29-
to fall in love
30-
to fight
31-
village
32-
opportunity
33-
empty
34-
mayor
35-
to wonder
36-
brilliant
37-
advertisement
38-
to offer
39-
at least
40-
to accept
41-
to shout
42-
factory
43-
to repair
44-
electrical
to exist
To exist
[ sloveso ]
e
ɪ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(žít)

(žít)

existovat

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
pay
Pay
[ Podstatné jméno ]
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(odměna)

(odměna)

plat

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

loan
Loan
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
oa
n
n
(úvěr)

(úvěr)

půjčka

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

able
Able
[ Přídavné jméno ]
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(mohoucí)

(mohoucí)

schopný

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

unable
Tax
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
(daň z příjmu)

(daň z příjmu)

daň

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

to worry
To worry
[ sloveso ]
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
y
i
(starat se)

(starat se)

obávat se

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
possible
Possible
[ Přídavné jméno ]
p
p
o
ɑ:
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(uskutečnitelné)

(uskutečnitelné)

možné

able to exist, happen, or be done

impossible
Situation
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ua
ueɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(okolnosti)

(okolnosti)

situace

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

Consequence
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
s
s
e
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(důsledek)

(důsledek)

následek

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

may
May
[ sloveso ]
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
(mít možnost)

(mít možnost)

moci

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

Gramatické Informace:

modální sloveso
Collocation
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kombinace slov)

(kombinace slov)

kolekce slov

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

What is a "collocation"?

Collocation refers to the habitual combination of words that frequently occur together in a language. These combinations may involve two or more words that are often used in close proximity to convey specific meanings or to sound more natural to native speakers. For example, in English, one might say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision", or "strong coffee" instead of "powerful coffee". Understanding collocations is important for language learners and speakers, as it helps them use words in ways that sound more fluent and idiomatic. Collocations can vary between languages and can change over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use.

to earn
To earn
[ sloveso ]
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(zasloužit si)

(zasloužit si)

vydělat

to receive something one deserves as a result of something one has done or the qualities one possesses

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
degree
Degree
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(titula)

(titula)

diplom

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

Living
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(venkovské bydlení)

(venkovské bydlení)

venkovský život

the particular way someone lives

Gramatické Informace:

to join
To join
[ sloveso ]
j
ʤ
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
(členit se)

(členit se)

připojit se

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Club
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
b
b
(sportovní klub)

(sportovní klub)

klub

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

gym
Gym
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(tělocvična)

(tělocvična)

posilovna

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

group
Group
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
g
r
r
o
u
u:
p
p
(sbor)

(sbor)

skupina

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

Gramatické Informace:

To spend
[ sloveso ]
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(vyčerpat)

(vyčerpat)

vynaložit

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Energy
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
g
ʤ
y
i
(síla)

(síla)

energie

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

To get
[ sloveso ]
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(obdržet)

(obdržet)

získat

to obtain something through chance, effort, or other means

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to [get] (into|in|to) shape
To get into shape
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˌɪntʊ ɪn tʊ ʃˈeɪp/
N/A

N/A

to improve one's physical fitness and health through exercise and healthy lifestyle choices

What is the origin of the idiom "get into shape" and when to use it?

This idiom is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The phrase implies that the person is currently not in an ideal physical condition and needs to make efforts to improve their fitness level.

college
College
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
ll
l
e
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(kollege)

(kollege)

vysoká škola

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

Experience
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(znalost)

(znalost)

zkušenost

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience
jealous
Jealous
[ Přídavné jméno ]
j
ʤ
ea
ɛ
l
l
ou
ə
s
s
(závistivý)

(závistivý)

žárlivý

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

to feel
To feel
[ sloveso ]
f
f
ee
i:
l
l
(pociťovat)

(pociťovat)

cítit

to experience a particular emotion

Gramatické Informace:

linking verb
tired
Tired
[ Přídavné jméno ]
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
d
d
(vyčerpaný)

(vyčerpaný)

unavený

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

rested
stressed
Stressed
[ Přídavné jméno ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(stresovaný)

(stresovaný)

ve stresu

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

to [fall] in love
To fall in love
[ fráze ]
uk flag
/fˈɔːl ɪn lˈʌv/
N/A

N/A

to start loving someone deeply

to fight
To fight
[ sloveso ]
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(bojovat)

(bojovat)

bít se

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
village
Village
[ Podstatné jméno ]
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(dřišť)

(dřišť)

vesnice

a very small town located in the countryside

Opportunity
[ Podstatné jméno ]
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
r
r
t
t
u
u:
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(možnost)

(možnost)

příležitost

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

empty
Empty
[ Přídavné jméno ]
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
y
i
(opuštěný)

(opuštěný)

prázdný

with no one or nothing inside

full
Mayor
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
o
ə
r
r
(primátor)

(primátor)

starosta

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

to wonder
To wonder
[ sloveso ]
w
w
o
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(přemýšlím)

(přemýšlím)

zajímám se

to want to know about something particular

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
brilliant
Brilliant
[ Přídavné jméno ]
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(brilantní)

(brilantní)

skvělý

extremely clever, talented, or impressive

Advertisement
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(reklama)

(reklama)

inzerát

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

to offer
To offer
[ sloveso ]
o
ɔ:
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(poskytnout)

(poskytnout)

nabídnout

to present or propose something to someone

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
at least
At least
[ Příslovce ]
uk flag
/æt lˈiːst/
(minimálně)

(minimálně)

alespoň

in a manner that conveys the minimum amount or number needed

at most

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Stupně
to accept
To accept
[ sloveso ]
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(akceptovat)

(akceptovat)

přijmout

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

refuse

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to shout
To shout
[ sloveso ]
sh
ʃ
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(volat)

(volat)

křičet

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

whisper

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
factory
Factory
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(výrobna)

(výrobna)

továrna

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

to repair
To repair
[ sloveso ]
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
(zpravit)

(zpravit)

opravit

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
electrical
Electrical
[ Přídavné jméno ]
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(elektronický)

(elektronický)

elektrický

producing or operating by electricity

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