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Jednotka 1 - 1A - Část 2

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1-
to inherit
2-
to learn
3-
to drive
4-
to leave
5-
to move
6-
to pass away
7-
to retire
8-
to settle down
9-
to split up
10-
to start
11-
change
12-
business
13-
money
14-
family
15-
school
16-
ancestor
17-
home
18-
box
19-
bus
20-
lunch
21-
career
22-
clothes
23-
country
24-
kiss
25-
man
26-
potato
27-
sheep
28-
toy
29-
video
30-
wife
to inherit
To inherit
[ sloveso ]
i
ɪ
n
n
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
(dědit)

(dědit)

zdědit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

example
Příklad
Click on words
After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace.
He was surprised to inherit a vast collection of rare books from his uncle.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to learn
To learn
[ sloveso ]
l
l
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(naučit se)

(naučit se)

učit se

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to drive
To drive
[ sloveso ]
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(ovládat)

(ovládat)

řídit

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to leave
To leave
[ sloveso ]
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(opustit)

(opustit)

odejít

to go away from somewhere

arrive

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to move
To move
[ sloveso ]
m
m
o
u
v
v
e
(přemístit se)

(přemístit se)

pohybovat se

to change your position or location

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to pass away
To pass away
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/pˈæs ɐwˈeɪ/
(odejít)

(odejít)

zemřít

to no longer be alive

be born

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
pass
částice fráze
away
to retire
To retire
[ sloveso ]
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
(vystoupit ze zaměstnání)

(vystoupit ze zaměstnání)

odejít do důchodu

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
To settle down
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/sˈɛɾəl dˈaʊn/
(zakořenit se)

(zakořenit se)

usadit se

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
settle
částice fráze
down
to split up
To split up
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/splˈɪt ˈʌp/
(rozpadnout se)

(rozpadnout se)

rozejít se

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
split
částice fráze
up
to start
To start
[ sloveso ]
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(spustit)

(spustit)

začít

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

end

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
change
Change
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(přeměna)

(přeměna)

změna

a process or result of becoming different

business
Business
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(byznys)

(byznys)

podnikání

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

money
Money
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
e
y
i
(finance)

(finance)

peníze

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

family
Family
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
y
i
(příbuzenstvo)

(příbuzenstvo)

rodina

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

Gramatické Informace:

school
School
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

Gramatické Informace:

Ancestor
[ Podstatné jméno ]
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(předchůdce)

(předchůdce)

předek

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

descendant
home
Home
[ Podstatné jméno ]
h
h
o
m
m
e
(dom)

(dom)

domov

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Gramatické Informace:

box
Box
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
o
ɑ:
x
ks
(box)

(box)

krabice

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

Gramatické Informace:

bus
Bus
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
(bus)

(bus)

autobus

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

What is a "bus"?

A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.

Gramatické Informace:

lunch
Lunch
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(polední jídlo)

(polední jídlo)

oběd

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

career
Career
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(profese)

(profese)

kariéra

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

clothes
Clothes
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(šaty)

(šaty)

oblečení

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

country
Country
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(země)

(země)

stát

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

kiss
Kiss
[ Podstatné jméno ]
k
k
i
ɪ
ss
s
(líbanec)

(líbanec)

polibek

a gentle touch with the lips, especially to show respect or liking

Man
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
a
æ
n
n
(pracovník)

(pracovník)

muž

an individual within the workforce or a group of workers

potato
Potato
[ Podstatné jméno ]
p
p
o
ə
t
t
a
t
t
o
(brambor)

(brambor)

brambora

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

What is a "potato"?

The potato is a versatile root vegetable that is a staple food in many cuisines around the world. It has a brown, rough skin and a starchy, creamy flesh that can vary in color from white to yellow to purple, depending on the variety. Potatoes are commonly boiled, baked, mashed, fried, or roasted and can be used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and side dishes. They are prized for their versatility, mild flavor, and ability to absorb other flavors. Potatoes are also rich in carbohydrates, vitamins, such as vitamin C and vitamin B6, minerals, such as potassium and magnesium, and dietary fiber. They are a filling and nutritious food that provides energy and essential nutrients, making them a valuable part of a balanced diet.

Gramatické Informace:

sheep
Sheep
[ Podstatné jméno ]
sh
ʃ
ee
i:
p
p
(beran)

(beran)

ovce

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

What is a "sheep"?

Sheep are domesticated animals that are widely raised for their meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their fluffy coat of wool, which can come in various colors, and their docile nature. Sheep are herbivorous animals that graze on grass and other vegetation, and they have a unique digestive system that allows them to efficiently process plant material. They are social animals that often form tight-knit groups called flocks, and they are known for their strong flocking instincts. Sheep have been domesticated for thousands of years and are an important source of food, fiber, and other products for humans. They are also used in some cultures for religious or cultural purposes, and they are often depicted symbolically in various forms of art and literature.

Gramatické Informace:

toy
Toy
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(dárek)

(dárek)

hračka

something made for kids to play with, such as dolls, action figures, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

video
Video
[ Podstatné jméno ]
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
eo
ioʊ
(videonahrávka)

(videonahrávka)

video

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

wife
Wife
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
i
f
f
e
(žena)

(žena)

manželka

the lady you are officially married to

husband

Gramatické Informace:

Gratulujeme! !

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