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Jednotka 7 - 7A - 2. část

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1-
t-junction
2-
to shoot a glance at somebody
3-
turn
4-
shriek
5-
attempt
6-
to call a halt to something
7-
part
8-
bicycle
9-
lever
10-
handlebar
11-
pedal
12-
pump
13-
reflector
14-
saddle
15-
spoke
16-
tyre
17-
valve
18-
comfort
19-
cost
20-
pollution
21-
rider
22-
pedestrian
23-
congestion
24-
to break up
25-
to drop in
26-
to drop off
27-
to get away
28-
to pass through
29-
to pull out
30-
to put up
31-
to see off
t-junction
t-junction
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈiːdʒˈʌŋkʃən/
(T-uzel)

(T-uzel)

T-křižovatka

a type of road intersection where one road meets another at a right angle, forming a T shape

example
Příklad
Click on words
Turn left at the T-junction to reach the village.
The road ahead leads to a busy T-junction.
to shoot a glance at somebody
fráze
uk flag
/ʃˈuːt ɐ ɡlˈæns æt ˌɛsbˈiː/
N/A

N/A

to quickly and discreetly look at them, often without intending to be noticed or without lingering

turn
turn
Podstatné jméno
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(oblouk)

(oblouk)

zatáčka

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

shriek
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
r
r
ie
i
k
k
(křik)

(křik)

výkřik

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

attempt
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
(snaha)

(snaha)

pokus

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

to call a halt to something
fráze
uk flag
/kˈɔːl ɐ hˈɑːlt tʊ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to demand putting an end to something quickly

part
part
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(součást)

(součást)

část

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

bicycle
bicycle
Podstatné jméno
b
b
i
c
s
y
ɪ
c
k
l
l
e
(bicykl)

(bicykl)

kolo

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

lever
lever
Podstatné jméno
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(pákový mechanismus)

(pákový mechanismus)

páka

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

handlebar
handlebar
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
(madlo)

(madlo)

řídítka

a bar in front of a motorcycle or bicycle that a person takes by hand to control the direction in which they want to travel

pedal
pedal
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(peda)

(peda)

pedál

a flat part of a bicycle or machine that is pushed with the foot to make it move or operate. It is typically circular and part of the mechanism that drives motion

pump
Podstatné jméno
p
p
u
ə
m
m
p
p
(pohon)

(pohon)

čerpadlo

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

reflector
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(reflektor)

(reflektor)

odrazný panel

a photographic accessory used to redirect or bounce light onto a subject, typically consisting of a flat or curved surface made of reflective material

What is a "reflector"?

A reflector is a tool used in photography to bounce light onto a subject. It typically consists of a surface that can be silver, gold, white, or another color, and it helps to redirect light to fill in shadows or enhance the overall illumination. Reflectors are often used to soften harsh lighting, reduce shadows, and improve the balance of light in a scene. They are useful for achieving more flattering and even lighting in portraits and other types of photography.

saddle
saddle
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
dd
d
ə
l
l
e
(sedlová část)

(sedlová část)

sedlo

a seat made for riding on the back of a horse or other animal

What is a "saddle"?

A saddle is a seat designed to fit on the back of a horse or other animal to support the rider. It is typically made from durable materials like leather or synthetic fabrics and is shaped to fit the animal's back comfortably. The saddle provides support and stability for the rider, helping them stay balanced and secure while riding. It often includes features like stirrups, where the rider places their feet, and a pommel at the front to assist with balance. Saddles are used in various types of riding, from casual riding to more specialized activities like racing or working with livestock.

spoke
spoke
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
o
k
k
e
(náběžník)

(náběžník)

paprsek

a thin rod that connects the center of a wheel to its outer edge

tyre
tyre
Podstatné jméno
t
t
y
r
r
e
(guma)

(guma)

pneumatika

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

valve
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
l
l
v
v
e
(klapka)

(klapka)

ventil

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

What is a "valve"?

A valve is a device used to control the flow of a liquid, gas, or other substances through a pipe or container. It can be opened, closed, or adjusted to regulate the amount of flow, pressure, or direction of the substance. Valves are found in many systems, including plumbing, heating, and industrial processes, and are used to prevent leaks, manage flow, and ensure safety. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as ball valves, gate valves, or check valves, each designed for specific purposes.

comfort
comfort
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
f
f
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(pohoda)

(pohoda)

útěcha

a state of being free from pain, worry, or other unpleasant feelings

cost
cost
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
(cena)

(cena)

náklady

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

pollution
pollution
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(škodlivina)

(škodlivina)

znečištění

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

rider
rider
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(motorkář)

(motorkář)

jezdec

someone who uses a motorcycle or bicycle for transportation

pedestrian
pedestrian
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
n
n
(chodcovský)

(chodcovský)

chodec

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

congestion
congestion
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(přeplněnost)

(přeplněnost)

dopravní zácpa

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

to break up
to break up
sloveso
uk flag
/breɪk ʌp/
(fragmentovat)

(fragmentovat)

rozbít se

to become separated into pieces

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
break
částice fráze
up
to drop in
to drop in
sloveso
uk flag
/dɹˈɑːp ˈɪn/
(navštívit)

(navštívit)

zastavit se

to visit a place or someone without a prior arrangement, often casually and briefly

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
drop
částice fráze
in
to drop off
to drop off
sloveso
uk flag
/dɹˈɑːp ˈɔf/
(dovézt)

(dovézt)

odvézt

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
drop
částice fráze
off
to get away
to get away
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ/
(uniknout)

(uniknout)

utéct

to escape from someone or somewhere

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
away
to pass through
to pass through
sloveso
uk flag
/pˈæs θɹˈuː/
(přejít)

(přejít)

projít

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
pass
částice fráze
through
to pull out
sloveso
uk flag
/pˈʊl ˈaʊt/
(vyjet)

(vyjet)

odjet

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

pull in

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
pull
částice fráze
out
to put up
to put up
sloveso
uk flag
/pˌʊt ˈʌp/
(vybudovat)

(vybudovat)

postavit

to construct a building or object in a particular location

level

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
put
částice fráze
up
to see off
to see off
sloveso
uk flag
/sˈiː ˈɔf/
(doprovodit)

(doprovodit)

vyprovodit

to accompany someone to their point of departure and say goodbye to them

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
see
částice fráze
off

Gratulujeme! !

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