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Unit 5 - Reference - Part 2

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1-
sad
2-
striking
3-
unusual
4-
vivid
5-
to adapt
6-
amazing
7-
applause
8-
audience
9-
lighting
10-
lyric
11-
melody
12-
stage
13-
puppet
14-
score
15-
sound effect
16-
to steal
17-
well-rounded
18-
classic
19-
baked
20-
boiled
21-
fried
22-
to stuff
23-
to serve
24-
author
25-
chapter
26-
character
27-
dialogue
28-
page-turner
29-
plot
30-
to take one's breath away
31-
fan
32-
performance
33-
sequel
34-
soundtrack
35-
grilled
36-
bestseller
sad
sad
Přídavné jméno
s
s
a
æ
d
d
(zarmoucený)

(zarmoucený)

smutný

emotionally feeling bad

example
Příklad
Click on words
He looked sad because he didn't get the job he wanted.
He was sad because he didn't receive the gift he wanted.
striking
striking
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(úchvatný)

(úchvatný)

působivý

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

unusual
unusual
Přídavné jméno
u
ʌ
n
n
u
ju
s
ʒ
u
w
a
ə
l
l
(nezvyklý)

(nezvyklý)

neobvyklý

not commonly happening or done

vivid
Přídavné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
(poutavý)

(poutavý)

živý

producing lifelike and detailed mental images

to adapt
to adapt
sloveso
a
ə
d
d
a
æ
p
p
t
t
(převést)

(převést)

adaptovat

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
amazing
amazing
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
m
m
a
z
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ohromující)

(ohromující)

úžasný

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

applause
applause
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
au
ɔ
s
z
e
(aplause)

(aplause)

potlesk

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

audience
audience
Podstatné jméno
au
ɑ
d
d
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(diváci)

(diváci)

publikum

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

lighting
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
gh
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(světelný design)

(světelný design)

osvětlení

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

What is "lighting"?

Lighting refers to the use of artificial or natural light sources to illuminate a scene or subject. Proper lighting is essential for controlling the visibility, mood, and overall aesthetic of an image or video. It helps to define shapes, create depth, and enhance details, while also influencing color balance and contrast. Lighting setups can range from simple configurations with a single light source to complex arrangements with multiple lights, reflectors, and modifiers, each designed to achieve specific effects and improve the quality of the visual output.

lyric
Podstatné jméno
l
l
y
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
(slova písně)

(slova písně)

texty

(plural) a song's words or text

melody
melody
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
d
d
y
i
(nápev)

(nápev)

melodie

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

What is a "melody"?

A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

stage
stage
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
g
ʤ
e
(pódium)

(pódium)

scéna

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

puppet
puppet
Podstatné jméno
p
p
u
ə
pp
p
e
ə
t
t
(maňásek)

(maňásek)

loutka

a doll with a hollow head and a cloth body, designed to be worn over the hand and controlled with fingers

What is a "puppet"?

A puppet is a movable toy or figure that is controlled by hand, strings, or rods. Puppets are often used in performances, where a puppeteer makes them move and speak, creating stories or acting out scenes. They come in many shapes and sizes, with some designed to look like people, animals, or imaginary creatures. Puppets are made from materials like fabric, wood, or plastic and can be used by children and adults for entertainment, education, or creative play. They help develop imagination, storytelling skills, and motor coordination.

score
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(skóre)

(skóre)

hudební doprovod

the music composed for a movie

What is a "score"?

In film, television, or theater, a score refers to the original music composed specifically for the production. It accompanies the visual elements and helps to enhance the mood, convey emotions, and support the narrative. The score is integral to setting the tone and atmosphere of the work, and it can significantly influence the audience's emotional response to the scenes.

sound effect
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈaʊnd ɪfˈɛkt/
(hlasový efekt)

(hlasový efekt)

zvukový efekt

an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic

What is a "sound effect"?

A sound effect is an artificially created or enhanced sound used in film, television, video games, radio, or other media to support or enhance the storytelling. These sounds are designed to replicate real-world noises or create imaginative audio cues, such as footsteps, explosions, or ambient noises. Sound effects help to build atmosphere, convey action, and improve the overall auditory experience by adding depth and realism to the visual elements. They are typically added during the post-production phase to ensure they align perfectly with the on-screen action and contribute to the desired mood or impact.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to steal
to steal
sloveso
s
s
t
t
ea
i:
l
l
(krást)

(krást)

ukrást

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
well-rounded
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/wˈɛlɹˈaʊndᵻd/
(všestranný)

(všestranný)

komplexní

having a diverse set of skills, knowledge, or experiences across multiple areas

classic
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
(klassik)

(klassik)

klasika

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

What is a "classic"?

A classic is a well-regarded and influential work of writing, music, or film that is widely recognized for its high quality and lasting significance. It stands out for its significant impact and influence, often continuing to be appreciated and admired over time. Classics are recognized for their excellence and lasting appeal, having made a noteworthy contribution to their field and maintaining their relevance across generations.

baked
baked
Přídavné jméno
b
b
a
k
k
e
d
t
(pečený)

(pečený)

upečený

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

boiled
boiled
Přídavné jméno
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
d
d
(uvařený)

(uvařený)

vařený

cooked in extremely hot liquids

fried
fried
Přídavné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
d
d
(vypržený)

(vypržený)

smažený

cooked in very hot oil

to stuff
to stuff
sloveso
s
s
t
t
u
ə
ff
f
(plnit)

(plnit)

naplnit

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to serve
to serve
sloveso
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(servírovat)

(servírovat)

podávat

to offer or present food or drink to someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
author
author
Podstatné jméno
au
ɔ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
(spisovatel)

(spisovatel)

autor

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

chapter
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
a
æ
p
p
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(oddíl)

(oddíl)

kapitola

one of the main sections of a book, with a particular number and title

character
Podstatné jméno
ch
k
a
æ
r
r
a
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(charakter)

(charakter)

postava

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

What is a "character"?

A character is a person, animal, or entity in a story that drives the plot and interacts with other elements of the narrative. Characters have distinct personalities, motivations, and traits that influence their actions and decisions within the story. They can be central to the plot, such as protagonists and antagonists, or play supporting roles. The development and complexity of characters help to engage the audience and shape the narrative, making them integral to the storytelling process.

dialogue
Podstatné jméno
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
o
ɔ
g
g
u
e
(dialogue)

(dialogue)

dialog

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

What is "dialogue"?

Dialogue is the spoken or written conversation between characters in a story. It is used to reveal character traits, advance the plot, and provide information about the setting or situation. Through dialogue, characters interact with each other, express their thoughts and feelings, and engage in conflicts or agreements. Effective dialogue helps to make the narrative more dynamic and engaging, offering insight into the characters' relationships and the unfolding events.

page-turner
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈeɪdʒtˈɝnɚ/
(strhující příběh)

(strhující příběh)

napínavá kniha

a book or story that is so engaging and compelling that it keeps the reader eagerly turning the pages

What is a "page-turner"?

A page-turner refers to a book or piece of writing that is highly engaging and compelling, making readers eager to turn the pages quickly. This quality often comes from a gripping plot, well-developed characters, or suspenseful writing that captures the reader's interest and keeps them absorbed in the narrative.

plot
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
o
ɑ
t
t
(zápletka)

(zápletka)

děj

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

What is a "plot"?

A plot is the sequence of events and actions that make up the main storyline of a book, film, play, or other narrative work. It outlines the key events and conflicts that drive the story forward and includes the development of characters and their interactions. The plot typically involves an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which together create a coherent and engaging narrative.

to [take] {one's} breath away
to take one's breath away
fráze
uk flag
/tˈeɪk wˈʌnz bɹˈɛθ ɐwˈeɪ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom
Informal

to make someone become really amazed

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's breath away" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "take one's breath away" is not definitively documented. However, the expression likely emerged from the physical reaction people have when they encounter something astonishing or emotionally overwhelming. This expression finds its place in conversations or written expressions related to encounters with breathtaking natural scenery, extraordinary works of art, awe-inspiring performances, remarkable acts of kindness, or significant life events.

fan
fan
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
n
n
(fanoušek)

(fanoušek)

fanda

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

Who is a "fan"?

A fan is a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a particular person, group, subject, or activity. Fans are often enthusiastic about their interests, whether it is a public figure, musician, sports team, movie, or hobby. They may follow updates, attend events, and support their favorites in various ways, demonstrating their dedication and passion.

performance
performance
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ə
r
r
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(výkon)

(výkon)

představení

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

sequel
sequel
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ə
l
l
(následník)

(následník)

pokračování

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

What is a "sequel"?

A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

soundtrack
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
(zvuková stopa)

(zvuková stopa)

hudební doprovod

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

What is a "soundtrack"?

A soundtrack is the collection of music and audio used in a film, television show, or video game. It includes background music, songs, and sometimes dialogue or sound effects that accompany the visual content, helping to set the mood, enhance the story, and evoke emotions in the audience. Soundtracks can be made up of original compositions created specifically for the production, or they can include existing songs that are carefully selected to fit the scenes. Often, soundtracks are released separately as albums for fans to enjoy outside of the context of the original work.

grilled
grilled
Přídavné jméno
g
g
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
d
d
(opékaný)

(opékaný)

grilovaný

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

bestseller
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
s
s
e
e
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
(bestseller)

(bestseller)

trhák

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

What is a "bestseller"?

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 36 slov ze Total English Intermediate - Unit 5 - Reference - Part 2. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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