(fantasy)
fantazie
a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure
Fantasy is a genre of fiction that involves imaginative and otherworldly elements, often set in magical or mythical worlds. It features supernatural events, mythical creatures, and magical powers that do not exist in the real world. The stories may include adventures, quests, and battles between good and evil. The goal of fantasy is to create an escape from reality, allowing readers or viewers to explore extraordinary and creative scenarios that stretch the limits of the imagination.
(básnička)
pohádka
a short story on morality with animal characters
A fable is a short story that conveys a moral lesson or practical advice, often using animals as characters with human traits. These stories are designed to teach values or principles through simple, memorable narratives. The characters in a fable usually represent different qualities or behaviors, and their actions lead to a clear, instructive outcome. Fables aim to provide insights into human nature and ethical conduct in an engaging and easily understandable way.
(lidová pověst)
pohádka
a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons
A folktale is a traditional story passed down through generations, often orally, within a particular culture or community. These stories typically include elements such as legends, myths, and fairy tales, and they often reflect the values, beliefs, and customs of the culture from which they originate. Folktales usually feature familiar characters like heroes, villains, and magical creatures, and they aim to entertain, teach moral lessons, or explain natural phenomena through engaging narratives.
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(pohádky)
pohádka
a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending
A fairytale is a type of folktale that features magical elements and fantastical creatures, such as fairies, witches, and talking animals. These stories often involve adventures, quests, and conflicts between good and evil. Fairytales usually have a clear moral or lesson and are set in imaginary worlds or enchanted settings. They are designed to entertain and enchant readers or listeners, often with a happy ending where good triumphs over evil.
Gramatické Informace:
(pověst)
mýtus
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal
A myth is a traditional story or belief that explains natural phenomena, customs, or the origins of a culture. Myths often involve gods, supernatural beings, or heroic figures and serve to convey values, moral lessons, or explanations for the unknown. They are passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping the beliefs and traditions of a society. Myths provide insights into how different cultures understand and interpret the world around them.
(sci-fi)
vědecko-fantastická literatura
books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science
Science fiction is a genre of film, television, or literature that explores imaginative ideas based on science and future technology. It often includes elements such as advanced technology, space travel, time travel, or life from other planets. The stories are set in worlds different from our own, often involving creative scenarios and inventions that go beyond current scientific knowledge. The goal of science fiction is to entertain and provoke thought by presenting interesting and inventive ideas about the future or alternative realities.
Gramatické Informace:
(fantasmagorie)
pohádka
a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated
A tall tale is a type of story known for its exaggerated and fantastical elements. These tales often feature characters with extraordinary abilities and improbable events, told in a humorous or entertaining way. Tall tales are characterized by their stretch of the truth, where ordinary situations are greatly exaggerated, creating a narrative that is hard to believe. The genre aims to entertain and amuse by presenting unlikely and unbelievable scenarios as if they were true, often highlighting the creativity and humor of the storyteller.
Gramatické Informace:
(městský mýtus)
městská legenda
a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media
An urban legend is a modern folklore story or rumor that is often presented as true. These tales usually involve bizarre, scary, or sensational events and are spread informally through word of mouth or social media. Urban legends often reflect contemporary fears or societal concerns and may be based on real places or events but are exaggerated or distorted over time. They are known for their dramatic, believable details and the way they spread quickly, even though they often lack factual evidence.
Gramatické Informace:
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