
(encyklopedický slovník)
encyklopedie
a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work that provides detailed information on a wide range of topics. It is organized alphabetically or thematically and offers entries on various subjects, including history, science, culture, and more. Encyclopedias aim to provide reliable and accurate information, often written by experts in each field. They can be published in multiple volumes or as a single volume and are used for research, study, and general knowledge.

(historie)
kronika
a historical account of events presented in chronological order
A chronicle is a detailed and factual account of events, often presented in chronological order. It records significant occurrences and developments over a period of time, providing a historical record of what happened. Chronicles can cover various topics, such as historical events, personal experiences, or the evolution of a particular subject. They are often used to document and preserve information for future reference and understanding.

(lexikon)
slovník
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

(slovník synonym a antonym)
synonymický slovník
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage
A thesaurus is a reference book that provides lists of synonyms and antonyms for words. Unlike a dictionary, which defines words, a thesaurus helps users find alternative words with similar meanings or opposite meanings. It is useful for expanding vocabulary, avoiding repetition, and finding the most precise word to express a particular idea. A thesaurus organizes words according to their meanings, often grouping synonyms and antonyms together.

(školní rokopis)
ročenka
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year
A yearbook is a reference book published annually that provides a record of events, achievements, and notable occurrences for a specific year. It often includes information about individuals, organizations, and events within a particular community, institution, or field. Yearbooks typically feature photographs, summaries of significant events, and updates on developments or changes over the year. They serve as a way to document and remember key moments and milestones from that year.

(nabídka)
cenová nabídka
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work
A quotation is a statement that provides an estimate of the cost for a specific service or piece of work. It details the anticipated price based on the requirements and scope of the project or service. A quotation typically includes a breakdown of costs and any terms or conditions associated with the price. It is used to inform clients or customers of the expected expenses before committing to the work or service.

(životopis)
autobiografie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.

(životopis)
biografie
the story of someone's life that is written by another person
A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by someone else. It covers various aspects of the individual's life, including their background, achievements, experiences, and significant events. A biography aims to provide a comprehensive view of the person's life and impact, often highlighting their contributions, struggles, and personal growth. It can be written about historical figures, public personalities, or ordinary individuals, offering insights into their life story and character.

(zápisník)
deník
a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis
A diary is a personal record where an individual regularly writes about their daily experiences, thoughts, and feelings. It is often used to document events, reflections, and personal observations. Diaries can provide insights into the writer’s daily life and emotional state, serving as a private space for self-expression and recording personal history. They are typically written in a chronological format and can vary in detail and length, depending on the writer's preferences and the purpose of the diary.

(list)
epištola
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
An epistle is a letter written by an apostle, who is one of the early leaders and followers of Jesus Christ, to Christian communities or individuals. These letters offer teachings, guidance, and encouragement on matters of faith, conduct, and theology. They address specific issues faced by the recipients and provide insight into Christian beliefs and practices, helping to shape the teachings and organization of the early church.

(psaní)
dopis
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.
A letter is a written or printed message that is typically sent from one person to another. It can be formal or informal and is often used for communication when a direct conversation is not possible. Letters are usually written on paper, but they can also be sent digitally through email or messaging platforms. They may convey personal thoughts, official information, requests, or invitations. Traditionally, letters were delivered by post or courier services, but with advancements in technology, electronic letters have become more common due to their speed and convenience.

(epitaf)
nápis na hrobě
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
An epitaph is a brief inscription or statement, typically found on a gravestone or memorial, that honors and commemorates a deceased person. It usually includes the person's name, dates of birth and death, and a short message or tribute that reflects their life, achievements, or qualities. Epitaphs are meant to serve as a lasting tribute, offering a glimpse into the individual's life and the impact they had on others.

(kritika)
recenze
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.
A review is an evaluation or critique of a book, film, play, or other work, which assesses its quality and overall value. It typically includes a detailed analysis of various elements such as plot, performance, direction, or writing, and provides an opinion on whether the work is worth experiencing. Reviews are often published in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms, offering readers or viewers guidance on what to expect and helping them decide whether to engage with the work.

(monografická publikace)
monografie
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
A monograph is a detailed, scholarly work focused on a single subject or specific aspect of a topic. It is typically written by one author or a small group of authors and provides an in-depth analysis or comprehensive study. Monographs are often used in academic and research settings to present original research findings, theoretical discussions, or extensive reviews on a particular area of interest. They are valued for their thoroughness and specialized content, offering readers a deep understanding of the subject matter.

(dohoda)
smlouva
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

(úvodník)
editoriál
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
An editorial is a type of article in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication that expresses the opinion of the editor or the publication's editorial team on a specific issue or topic. It offers analysis, commentary, or criticism and is intended to influence public opinion or spark discussion. Editorials are usually written to reflect the publication's stance on current events, policies, or social issues, and they aim to provide a thoughtful perspective on the subject matter.

(prohlášení)
manifest
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

(vyhlášení)
oznámení
an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence
An announcement is a public statement or notice that provides important information or updates about an event, decision, or development. It is intended to inform a specific audience or the general public about something significant, such as a new policy, upcoming event, or change in status. Announcements are often made through various channels, including newspapers, websites, social media, or public gatherings, and are meant to ensure that the information reaches those who need to know.

(studijní kniha)
učebnice
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.
Gramatické Informace:

(návod na přípravu jídla)
recept
the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

(receptář)
kuchařka
a book that explains how a dish is cooked
A cookbook is a collection of recipes and cooking instructions compiled into a book. It typically includes a range of dishes, from appetizers to desserts, and may also feature tips on cooking techniques, ingredient substitutions, and meal planning. Cookbooks are designed to guide individuals through the process of preparing and cooking food, often providing step-by-step directions, measurements, and cooking times. They serve as a resource for home cooks, chefs, and anyone interested in exploring new recipes and culinary techniques.

(kniha pro osobní rozvoj)
kniha o seberozvoji
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life
A self-help book is a type of book aimed at helping individuals improve their personal skills, overcome challenges, or achieve specific goals. It typically offers practical advice, strategies, and exercises for personal development in areas such as mental health, relationships, productivity, or motivation. Self-help books are designed to provide readers with tools and insights to address their issues and enhance their well-being. They often draw on psychological principles, personal experiences, or expert knowledge to guide readers in making positive changes in their lives.
Gramatické Informace:

(rčení)
přísloví
a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation
A saying is a short, commonly used expression that conveys a piece of wisdom, advice, or truth. It often reflects cultural values or life lessons and is passed down through generations. Sayings are typically easy to remember and can be used to comment on everyday situations or behaviors. They serve as a way to communicate ideas or morals in a concise and often catchy way.

(periodikum)
časopis
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic
A journal is a publication, such as a magazine or newspaper, that focuses on a particular subject or field of interest. It provides articles, updates, and information related to that specific topic, often including research findings, expert opinions, and analysis. Journals are designed to keep readers informed about developments and trends in the chosen area, and they often feature contributions from specialists or professionals in the field.

(zákon)
statut
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

(román o růstu osobnosti)
vzdělávací román
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood
A Bildungsroman is a type of novel that focuses on the growth and development of a main character from youth to adulthood. It follows the character's journey through life as they face challenges, gain experience, and undergo personal transformation. The story typically explores themes of self-discovery, personal growth, and the search for identity, showing how the character evolves and learns important life lessons along the way.

(komentářové poznámky)
komentář
a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text
A commentary is a set of written explanations or descriptions that provide insights or analysis about an event or situation. It often includes the author's opinions, interpretations, and observations, aiming to clarify or offer deeper understanding of the subject being discussed. Commentaries are used to explain complex issues, provide context, or offer critical perspectives, helping readers to grasp the significance or implications of the topic at hand.

(smlouva)
dohoda
a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization
A covenant is a formal agreement or promise, often involving a commitment to regularly pay a certain amount of money to an individual or organization. It outlines the terms and conditions of the arrangement and is intended to ensure that both parties fulfill their obligations. Covenants are commonly used in legal, financial, or religious contexts to establish long-term commitments and responsibilities.

(posudek)
kritika
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.
A critique is a detailed analysis and evaluation of a work of art, political idea, or other subject. It involves examining various aspects of the subject, such as its effectiveness, impact, and underlying principles, and providing thoughtful opinions about its strengths and weaknesses. The goal of a critique is to offer a balanced view that helps others understand and appreciate the subject more deeply.
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