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fairy tale
2-
folklore
3-
magic
4-
enchantment
5-
happy ending
6-
epic
7-
once upon a time
8-
charm
9-
spell
10-
elixir
11-
curse
12-
enchanted
13-
enchanted forest
14-
magical
15-
mythical
16-
quest
17-
sorcerer
18-
sorceress
19-
witch
20-
wizard
21-
fairy godmother
22-
damsel in distress
23-
Prince Charming
fairy tale
(bajka)

(bajka)

pohádka

flag
/fˈɛɹi tˈeɪl/
Podstatné jméno

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

synonymfairy story
synonymmagic tale
synonymwonder tale
example
Příklad
click on words
Fairy tales often feature mythical creatures such as fairies, witches, dragons, and talking animals.
The fairy tale of Cinderella teaches us about the transformative power of kindness and resilience.
The library's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books, from timeless classics to modern retellings.
What is a "fairytale"?

A fairytale is a type of folktale that features magical elements and fantastical creatures, such as fairies, witches, and talking animals. These stories often involve adventures, quests, and conflicts between good and evil. Fairytales usually have a clear moral or lesson and are set in imaginary worlds or enchanted settings. They are designed to entertain and enchant readers or listeners, often with a happy ending where good triumphs over evil.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
folklore
(národní tradice)

(národní tradice)

folklór

flag
/ˈfoʊˌkɫɔɹ/
Podstatné jméno

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

example
Příklad
click on words
Studying folklore provides insights into the values, beliefs, and practices of a society, as well as its history and identity.
Many cultures around the world have their own unique folklore, which serves to preserve and transmit cultural knowledge from one generation to the next.
What is "folklore"?

Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and practices of a community or culture that are passed down through generations. It includes myths, legends, fairy tales, and rituals that reflect the values, history, and worldview of the people. Folklore is often shared orally or through cultural practices, and it helps to preserve and communicate the identity and heritage of a group.

magic
(čarodějnictví)

(čarodějnictví)

magie

flag
/ˈmædʒɪk/
Podstatné jméno

the use of supernatural or mystical powers to achieve something beyond the capabilities of ordinary human beings

synonymthaumaturgy
What is "magic"?

Magic refers to the use of supernatural powers or abilities to influence events, perform wonders, or achieve results that are beyond the natural laws of reality. In literature and storytelling, magic often involves spells, enchantments, or mystical forces that characters can control or interact with. It can be used to create fantastical elements, drive the plot, or symbolize deeper themes and ideas. Magic can be depicted as a formal system with rules and practices or as a mysterious and unpredictable force.

enchantment
(kouzlo)

(kouzlo)

očarování

flag
/ɛnˈtʃæntmənt/
Podstatné jméno

the use of magic or supernatural powers to create a magical effect or illusion

synonymbewitchment
What is "enchantment"?

Enchantment refers to the use of magic or supernatural power to cast a spell, charm, or influence that affects people or objects. In literature, an enchantment often involves transforming or captivating something or someone through magical means, resulting in a change that can be either beneficial or harmful. Enchantments are frequently used to create wonder, drive the plot, or symbolize themes related to transformation, allure, or control.

happy ending
(šťastné zakončení)

(šťastné zakončení)

šťastný konec

flag
/hˈæpiˈɛndɪŋ/
Podstatné jméno

a conclusion or outcome that brings a sense of happiness, satisfaction, or resolution to a story or situation

What is a "happy ending"?

A happy ending is a conclusion to a story in which the characters achieve their goals, overcome their challenges, and experience a positive or satisfying resolution. It often involves a sense of fulfillment, joy, or success for the main characters, and it typically leaves the audience with a feeling of satisfaction or contentment. Happy endings are commonly used to provide closure and reaffirm positive themes, such as love, triumph, or personal growth.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
epic
(epický film)

(epický film)

epopej

flag
/ˈɛpɪk/
Podstatné jméno

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

What is an "epic"?

An epic is a genre of film, literature, or other storytelling that features grand, large-scale narratives with significant events and expansive settings. It often involves heroic characters and monumental themes such as battles, quests, or historical events. The story typically spans a long period of time and explores the characters' journeys through major challenges and adventures. The goal of an epic is to provide a broad and dramatic portrayal of its subject matter, offering a sense of grandeur and importance.

once upon a time
N/A

N/A

flag
/wˈʌns əpˌɑːn ɐ tˈaɪm/
Podstatné jméno

at a time in the past, often used to introduce a fairy tale or fictional story

example
Příklad
click on words
Once upon a time, there was a little cottage in the woods.
What is "once upon a time"?

"Once upon a time" is a traditional phrase used at the beginning of a story, particularly fairy tales or folklore, to signal that the narrative is set in a time or place that is not specified and often magical or imaginary. This phrase sets the stage for storytelling by creating an atmosphere of timelessness and fantasy, inviting the audience into a world where extraordinary events can unfold.

charm
(kouzlo)

(kouzlo)

zařízení

flag
/ˈtʃɑɹm/
Podstatné jméno

a set of words, actions, or ingredients that are believed to have magical power and are used in an attempt to achieve a particular result or outcome

synonymmagic spell
synonymmagical spell
synonymspell
What is a "charm"?

A charm refers to a spell or magical act that is intended to bring about a specific effect or influence. Charms are often used to enhance, protect, or attract something or someone, and they can be cast through spoken words, gestures, or objects. Unlike more complex or powerful spells, charms typically focus on simpler, practical outcomes and are often associated with positive or beneficial results.

spell
(kouzlo)

(kouzlo)

zaklínadlo

flag
/ˈspɛɫ/
Podstatné jméno

a set of words, actions, or ingredients that are believed to have magical power and are used in an attempt to achieve a particular result or outcome

synonymcharm
synonymmagic spell
synonymmagical spell
What is a "spell"?

A spell is a set of words, actions, or rituals used to summon supernatural forces or achieve a specific magical effect. Spells can cause changes in the physical world, influence events, or alter a person’s emotions or state. They are often performed using specific phrases, gestures, or ingredients and can vary from simple charms to complex enchantments. The success of a spell usually depends on the skill of the person performing it and how accurately they carry out the spell.

elixir
(magický nápoj)

(magický nápoj)

elixír

flag
/ɪˈɫɪksɝ/
Podstatné jméno

a magical or medicinal potion that is believed to cure all illnesses or prolong life indefinitely

What is an "elixir"?

An elixir is a magical or medicinal liquid that is believed to have special properties, such as healing, granting immortality, or enhancing abilities. In fantasy and folklore, elixirs are often depicted as powerful potions that can produce significant effects when consumed or applied. They are usually made from a combination of ingredients and are associated with remedies, transformations, or mystical benefits.

curse
(čarování)

(čarování)

kletba

flag
/ˈkɝs/
Podstatné jméno

a type of magic spell or an expression of a wish that harm or misfortune may befall someone or something

synonymhex
synonymjinx
synonymwhammy
What is a "curse"?

A curse is a magical or supernatural spell intended to cause harm, misfortune, or negative effects to someone or something. Curses can result in a range of consequences, from minor inconveniences to severe or tragic outcomes. They are often believed to be cast through words, rituals, or magical actions, and can be intended as punishment, revenge, or to influence someone’s fate. Curses are commonly found in folklore and fantasy stories, where they play a role in creating conflict or driving the plot.

enchanted
(začarovaný)

(začarovaný)

okouzlený

flag
/ɛnˈtʃænɪd/, /ɛnˈtʃæntɪd/
Podstatné jméno

under a spell or magical influence

antonymdisenchanted
enchanted forest
(kouzelný les)

(kouzelný les)

pohádkový les

flag
/ɛntʃˈæntᵻd fˈɔːɹɪst/
Podstatné jméno

a forest or woods that has a magical or otherworldly quality to it, often containing mythical creatures or supernatural elements

What is an "enchanted forest"?

An enchanted forest is a magical or mystical woodland where supernatural events or phenomena occur. In stories and folklore, this type of forest is often depicted as a place with extraordinary properties, such as talking animals, hidden creatures, or magical spells. The forest may be portrayed as a place of wonder and adventure, where the ordinary rules of the natural world do not apply and where characters might encounter unexpected challenges or receive guidance. The enchanted forest typically plays a significant role in fantasy stories, serving as a backdrop for magical events or quests.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
magical
(kouzelný)

(kouzelný)

magický

flag
/ˈmædʒɪkəɫ/
Podstatné jméno

related to or practicing magic

synonymcharming
synonymmagic
synonymsorcerous
synonymwitching(a)
synonymwizard(a)
synonymwizardly
example
Příklad
click on words
They spent a magical evening stargazing under the clear night sky.
The magician performed a series of magical tricks that amazed the audience.
The children watched in awe as the fairy tale unfolded with magical creatures.
magical
mythical
mytický

mytický

flag
/ˈmɪθəkəɫ/, /ˈmɪθɪkəɫ/
Podstatné jméno

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

synonymfabulous
synonymmythic
synonymmythologic
synonymmythological
example
Příklad
click on words
The mythical tales of King Arthur and his knights have captivated audiences for centuries.
The mythical city of Atlantis is said to have been lost beneath the sea in a cataclysmic event.
In Greek mythology, the mythical figure of Medusa was known for her hair made of snakes and ability to turn people into stone.
quest
(mise)

(mise)

úkol

flag
/ˈkwɛst/
Podstatné jméno

a journey or mission undertaken by a protagonist in a work of literature to achieve a goal that is often of great importance and requires significant effort and sacrifice to attain

What is a "quest"?

A quest is a journey or mission undertaken by a character or group of characters to achieve a specific goal or complete a challenging task. In literature and storytelling, quests often involve overcoming obstacles, facing dangers, and undergoing personal growth. The goal of a quest can vary widely, from retrieving a magical object to finding a hidden truth or saving someone. Quests are commonly used to drive the plot, develop characters, and explore themes of bravery, perseverance, and discovery.

sorcerer
(čaroděj)

(čaroděj)

kouzelník

flag
/ˈsɔɹsɝɝ/
Podstatné jméno

a fictional man who has magic powers

synonymmagician
synonymnecromancer
synonymthaumaturge
synonymthaumaturgist
synonymwizard
example
Příklad
click on words
The sorcerer waved his staff and a bright light filled the room.
People feared the sorcerer’s dark magic and avoided his castle.
The young hero sought the help of a wise sorcerer to break the curse.
Who is a "sorcerer"?

A sorcerer is a character who practices magic or possesses supernatural powers, often through spells, rituals, or mystical knowledge. In stories and folklore, sorcerers are typically depicted as having significant magical abilities, which they use to influence events, cast spells, or perform extraordinary feats. They can be portrayed as either benevolent or malevolent, depending on their intentions and actions within the narrative. Sorcerers often play key roles in stories, serving as wise mentors, protectors, or formidable antagonists, and their powers frequently drive the plot or conflict.

sorcerer
sorceress
(kouzelnice)

(kouzelnice)

čarodějnice

flag
/sˈoːɹsɚɹəs/
Podstatné jméno

a fictional woman who has magic powers

example
Příklad
click on words
In the story, the sorceress lived in a hidden cave deep within the forest.
The sorceress cast a powerful spell to protect the village from harm.
The young hero sought out the sorceress to gain wisdom about his quest.
Who is a "sorceress"?

A sorceress is a female character who practices magic or possesses supernatural powers, often through spells, rituals, or mystical knowledge. In stories and folklore, sorceresses are depicted as having significant magical abilities, which they use to influence events, cast spells, or perform extraordinary feats. They can be portrayed as either benevolent or malevolent, depending on their intentions and actions within the narrative. Sorceresses often play important roles in stories, serving as wise guides, protectors, or powerful antagonists, and their magical abilities frequently drive the plot or conflict.

witch
(vědma)

(vědma)

čarodějnice

flag
/ˈwɪtʃ/
Podstatné jméno

a person, typically a woman, who is believed to practice magic and cast spells

synonymenchantress
Who is a "witch"?

A witch is a character, often female, who practices magic, often through spells, potions, or rituals. In stories and folklore, witches are frequently depicted as having supernatural abilities that can influence events, cause harm, or bring about change. They may be portrayed with various characteristics, from malevolent figures who use their powers for evil purposes to benevolent ones who offer guidance or help. Witches are commonly associated with magical knowledge and practices and often play significant roles in narratives, either as antagonists or allies, depending on their intentions and actions.

witch
wizard
(kouzelník)

(kouzelník)

čaroděj

flag
/ˈwɪzɝd/
Podstatné jméno

a fictional character who possesses magical powers or abilities and often acts as a mentor or guide to other characters in a story

synonymmagician
synonymnecromancer
synonymsorcerer
synonymthaumaturge
synonymthaumaturgist
Who is a "wizard"?

A wizard is a character who practices magic and possesses supernatural abilities, often using spells, rituals, or magical artifacts. In stories and folklore, wizards are typically depicted as knowledgeable and skilled in the art of magic, capable of performing extraordinary feats and influencing events. They are often portrayed as wise and experienced, and their role can vary from helpful mentors and protectors to powerful enemies. Wizards usually play important roles in narratives, with their magical expertise driving the plot or contributing to key conflicts.

wizard
fairy godmother
(kouzelná kmotra)

(kouzelná kmotra)

víla kmotra

flag
/fˈɛɹi ɡˈɑːdmʌðɚ/
Podstatné jméno

a character from folklore and fairy tales who possesses magical abilities and helps a protagonist, usually a young person, in their time of need

Who is a "fairy godmother"?

A fairy godmother is a magical character who provides help or guidance, typically using her supernatural powers to assist someone in need. Often depicted as kind and benevolent, the fairy godmother usually appears at a crucial moment to offer support, grant wishes, or provide magical solutions to problems. In stories, she plays a significant role in transforming situations or characters, helping them achieve their goals or overcome obstacles. The fairy godmother is commonly associated with fairy tales and fantasy genres, where her magic helps to bring about positive change and resolution.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
damsel in distress
(dívka v ohrožení)

(dívka v ohrožení)

dívka v nouzi

flag
/dˈæmsəl ɪn dɪstɹˈɛs/
Podstatné jméno

a trope in which a female character is placed in a perilous situation from which she cannot escape without the help of a male character

Who is a "damsel in distress"?

A damsel in distress is a character, usually a woman, who finds herself in a situation of danger, difficulty, or helplessness and requires rescue or assistance from a hero or another character. This archetype is often depicted as vulnerable and in need of saving, and her situation typically serves as a plot device to highlight the hero's bravery, resourcefulness, or honor. The damsel in distress is a common figure in traditional fairy tales and adventure stories, though modern narratives often reinterpret or challenge this trope by giving the character more independence or strength.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
Prince Charming
(dokonalý muž)

(dokonalý muž)

princ na bílém koni

flag
/pɹˈɪns tʃˈɑːɹmɪŋ/
Podstatné jméno

a young attractive man who is considered to be the perfect boyfriend or husband

Who is "Prince Charming"?

Prince Charming is a character often depicted as an idealized, handsome prince who rescues or falls in love with the protagonist, typically a damsel in distress. In stories, he is usually portrayed as noble, courageous, and romantic, embodying the qualities of a perfect hero or romantic partner. The character often plays a key role in bringing about a happy resolution or fulfilling the protagonist's dreams, and he is commonly associated with fairy tales and romantic narratives.

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
Složené Podstatné Jméno
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