(úsek)
canto
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided
A canto is a division or section of a long poem, similar to a chapter in a book. The term is often used in epic poetry and narrative verse, allowing poets to organize their work into manageable parts. Each canto typically focuses on a specific theme, event, or character, contributing to the overall structure and flow of the poem. Cantos can vary in length and may have distinct stylistic elements, enriching the reader's experience. This format is prominent in works such as Dante's "Divine Comedy" and Lord Byron's "Don Juan", where each canto plays a crucial role in advancing the narrative and exploring different ideas.
(rýmování)
rým
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word
Rhyme is a literary device where words with similar ending sounds are used together, often at the end of lines in poetry or song lyrics. It is commonly employed to create rhythm, musicality, and cohesion. For example, in the lines "The cat sat on the mat" and "He wore a hat that looked flat", the words "mat" and "flat" rhyme. Rhymes can enhance the structure and aesthetic quality of a text, making it more memorable and engaging.
(pětistopý verš)
pentametr
a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet
Pentameter is a metrical line in poetry that consists of five metrical feet. Each foot can vary in structure, commonly featuring patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. Pentameter is often used in various poetic forms, providing a rhythmic and flowing quality to the verse. It allows poets to express complex ideas and emotions while maintaining a structured framework. This form is notably used in English poetry, with examples found in works by poets such as William Shakespeare and John Milton, where the rhythm enhances the storytelling and overall impact of the poem.
(refrén)
popěvek
a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse
A refrain is a repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song, typically occurring at the end of stanzas. This repetition adds emphasis and can create a sense of rhythm and unity throughout the work. Refrains often enhance the emotional impact of the piece, reinforcing key themes or ideas. They can serve as a memorable focal point for the reader or listener, making the overall message more resonant. Common in various poetic forms and musical genres, refrains contribute to the structure and flow of the composition, adding to its lyrical quality.
(sloka)
stanza
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
A stanza is a grouped set of lines in a poem, often separated from other stanzas by a blank line. Stanzas function similarly to paragraphs in prose, organizing thoughts and ideas into distinct sections. They can vary in length, structure, and rhyme scheme, allowing poets to create different effects and rhythms within their work. The arrangement of stanzas contributes to the overall flow and visual presentation of a poem, helping to guide the reader's experience and enhance the thematic elements of the piece.
(strofa)
verš
a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern
A verse is a set of words arranged in a rhythmic pattern, often featuring meter and rhyme, commonly found in poetry and song lyrics. This structured arrangement creates a musical quality and can enhance the emotional impact and expressiveness of the language. Verses are typically divided into lines and stanzas, with each line contributing to the overall rhythm and flow of the piece. By using verse, poets and songwriters can convey complex ideas and emotions in a memorable and aesthetically pleasing way.
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