An aubade is a musical piece or poem that is associated with the dawn or early morning. It often reflects the peaceful and serene qualities of daybreak, capturing the gentle transition from night to day. Aubades are typically light and lyrical, aiming to evoke the calm and beauty of the morning. They can be performed in various settings and are designed to celebrate the freshness and new beginnings that come with the sunrise.

What is an "aubade"?

aubade

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A ballad is a type of song or poem that tells a story, often about historical events, legends, or romantic tales. Ballads are typically characterized by their narrative style and can be set to music with a simple and memorable melody. They often follow a repetitive structure with verses and a chorus, making them easy to sing and remember. Ballads have been popular across various cultures and eras, serving as a way to convey stories and emotions through both music and words.

What is a "ballad"?

ballad

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An abecedarian poem is a type of verse in which each line or stanza begins with letters of the alphabet in order, starting from A and following the sequence. This structured form of poetry often emphasizes creativity and linguistic skill, as the writer must work within the constraints of the alphabet while still conveying meaning. Abecedarian poems can be simple or complex, and they are sometimes used in children's literature or as exercises in poetic technique. The alphabetical arrangement gives the poem a unique and playful rhythm, guiding the reader through its progression.

What is an "abecedarian"?

abecedarian

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An acrostic is a type of poem or writing in which the first letter of each line, when read vertically, spells out a word or message. This form allows poets to convey ideas or themes related to the word being spelled while using a structured format. Acrostics can be simple or complex and are often used in educational settings to help with memorization or creativity. The clever arrangement of lines adds an element of surprise and engagement.

What is an "acrostic"?

acrostic

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Concrete poetry is a form of poetry in which the visual arrangement of the text on the page plays a significant role in conveying meaning. In this style, the words are shaped or arranged to create a specific image or pattern that reflects the theme or subject of the poem. The visual aspect complements the language, adding another layer of expression and engagement for the reader. Concrete poetry often challenges traditional notions of form and invites readers to experience the poem not just through its words, but also through its visual representation. This innovative approach allows for a unique interaction between text and imagery, making the poem a multisensory experience.

What is "concrete poetry"?

concrete poetry

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didactic

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A dirge is a solemn and mournful piece of music, typically played or sung at a funeral or during a period of mourning. It is characterized by its slow tempo and somber tone, designed to express grief and respect for the deceased. Dirges often feature reflective melodies and can be part of religious or secular ceremonies, serving to enhance the sense of loss and provide a means of honoring those who have passed away.

What is a "dirge"?

dirge

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A dramatic monologue is a type of poem in which a single character speaks to an audience or another character, revealing their thoughts, feelings, and motivations. This form allows the speaker to express their perspective and provide insight into their personality and situation, often in a dramatic or emotional context. Dramatic monologues typically take place in a specific setting and may include interactions with implied listeners, adding depth to the character's expression. This technique is commonly used in poetry and plays, with notable examples found in the works of poets like Robert Browning, where the speaker's voice drives the narrative and engages the audience in a personal and intimate way.

What is a "dramatic monologue"?

dramatic monologue

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An eclogue is a poetic form that typically features a dialogue or monologue set in a rural or countryside landscape. Traditionally, eclogues present conversations between shepherds or rustic characters, exploring themes of love, nature, and the simplicity of rural life. This form has its roots in ancient Greek and Roman poetry, with notable examples found in the works of poets like Virgil and Theocritus. Eclogues often convey an idealized view of nature, contrasting the hardships of urban life with the beauty and tranquility of the countryside. The lyrical quality of eclogues makes them a popular choice for expressing deep emotions and philosophical reflections within a rural setting.

What is an "eclogue"?

eclogue

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Ecopoetry is a form of poetry that emphasizes the relationship between humans and the natural environment, often highlighting themes of ecology, nature, and environmental issues. This genre seeks to raise awareness about the impact of human activities on the earth and promote a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all living things. Ecopoets often use vivid imagery and sensory language to evoke the beauty of the natural world, while also addressing topics such as conservation, climate change, and the loss of biodiversity. By blending art and activism, ecopoetry aims to inspire readers to reflect on their connection to nature and encourage positive environmental action.

What is "ecopoetry"?

ecopoetry

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An elegy is a poem that expresses sorrow, often written in response to the death of a person or the loss of something significant. Traditionally, elegies explore themes of grief, mourning, and the passage of time, providing a space for the poet to convey deep emotions and memories. This form can vary in structure, but it typically maintains a solemn and introspective tone. Elegies may also celebrate the life of the deceased, highlighting their virtues and the impact they had on others.

What is an "elegy"?

elegy

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Elliptical is a style where certain words or phrases are deliberately omitted, leaving gaps that require the reader to infer or interpret the missing elements. This technique creates a sense of mystery and can enhance the emotional impact of the poem or writing by encouraging active engagement. Elliptical constructions can convey complex ideas or feelings in a compact form, allowing poets and writers to play with meaning and emphasize certain aspects of the text. By relying on implication rather than explicit expression, elliptical often invites multiple interpretations and deeper reflections on the themes presented.

What is "elliptical"?

elliptical

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An epic is a lengthy narrative poem that recounts the adventures and heroic deeds of a central character, often of great significance or stature, such as a hero or a demigod. Epics typically explore grand themes like bravery, honor, and the struggles between good and evil, set against a backdrop of significant historical or mythological events. This form often features elevated language and a formal style, employing devices such as repetition and meter to enhance its grandeur.

What is an "epic"?

epic

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An epigram is a brief, witty poem or statement that often conveys a clever or satirical observation. Typically just a few lines long, epigrams are known for their sharpness and concise expression of thought, often using irony or wordplay to deliver a memorable message. This form can address a wide range of topics, including love, philosophy, and social commentary, making it both engaging and thought-provoking.

What is an "epigram"?

epigram

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An epithalamium is a poem written in celebration of a wedding, often intended to honor the bride and groom and to invoke blessings for their union. This form typically features a joyful and lyrical tone, highlighting themes of love, happiness, and the hopes for a prosperous marriage. Epithalamiums may include references to nature, mythology, or cultural traditions associated with marriage, enhancing the celebratory atmosphere of the poem. This poetic tradition has roots in ancient literature where the epithalamium serves to elevate the significance of the wedding occasion and express well-wishes for the couple's future together.

What is an "epithalamium"?

epithalamium

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An epyllion is a short narrative poem that often tells a romantic or mythological story, typically characterized by its elaborate language and descriptive imagery. This form is a lighter, more lyrical version of the epic, focusing on a single episode or theme rather than a lengthy, overarching narrative. Epyllions often feature elements such as love, nature, and adventure, and they can include dialogue and character development. This poetic form gained popularity during the Renaissance where the narrative intertwines with rich imagery and emotional depth, allowing for a more intimate exploration of its themes.

What is an "epyllion"?

epyllion

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A folk ballad is a narrative poem that tells a story, typically reflecting the traditions, culture, and values of a particular community or region. Often passed down orally through generations, folk ballads are characterized by their simple language, rhythmic structure, and repetitive refrains, making them easy to remember and sing. These poems often explore themes of love, tragedy, adventure, and everyday life, capturing the experiences and emotions of ordinary people. Folk ballads are commonly associated with musical traditions and have been influential in shaping the storytelling practices of various cultures.

What is a "folk ballad"?

folk ballad

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gnomic

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A Horatian ode is a type of lyrical poem that follows a specific structure and style, originating from the works of the Roman poet Horace. This form is characterized by its contemplative and reflective tone, often addressing themes of love, nature, friendship, or philosophy. Horatian odes typically consist of several stanzas of equal length, using a regular rhyme scheme and meter. This style allows the poet to express individual thoughts and emotions in a personal and intimate manner.

What is a "Horatian ode"?

Horatian ode

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A hymn is a religious song or melody that is sung during worship or spiritual ceremonies. It is typically characterized by its solemn and respectful tone, and often features lyrics that praise or express devotion to a deity or reflect on religious themes. Hymns are used in various religious traditions and are commonly performed in group settings, such as churches, temples, or other places of worship. They are designed to bring people together in worship and enhance the spiritual experience of the service.

What is a "hymn"?

hymn

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A lament is a poem or song that expresses deep sorrow, mourning, or regret, often in response to loss or tragedy. This form captures the feelings of grief and reflects on themes such as death, longing, and unfulfilled desires. Laments can vary in structure and length but typically convey a sense of emotional intensity and personal reflection. They may be written in the first person, allowing the speaker to convey their individual experience of loss. Common in various cultures and literary traditions, laments often serve as a means of processing grief and honoring the memory of what has been lost.

What is a "lament"?

lament

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A limerick is a humorous, five-line poem with a specific rhythm and rhyme scheme, typically AABBA. The first, second, and fifth lines usually have three metrical feet, while the third and fourth lines have two metrical feet. Limericks are known for their playful and often whimsical nature, often featuring clever wordplay, puns, or absurd situations. This form is characterized by its lighthearted tone, making it popular for children's poetry and comedic writing. The structured format and rhythmic quality contribute to the limerick's charm, allowing poets to create engaging and memorable verses.

What is a "limerick"?

limerick

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A lyric is a form of poetry that expresses personal emotions and thoughts, often focusing on feelings related to love, nature, or introspection. Unlike narrative poetry, which tells a story, lyrics are typically shorter and more musical, emphasizing rhythm and sound. This form allows poets to convey deep emotional experiences in a compact way, often using vivid imagery and figurative language. Lyric poetry has been a prominent form throughout literary history. The lyrical quality of these poems invites readers to connect with the poet's inner world and explore universal themes of human experience.

What is a "lyric"?

lyric

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A madrigal is a type of vocal music from the Renaissance and early Baroque periods. It is typically written for a small group of singers, often without instrumental accompaniment, and features intricate, interweaving melodies. Madrigals are known for their expressive and often poetic lyrics, which can convey a wide range of emotions, from love and joy to sorrow and reflection. The music is usually set to secular texts, and madrigals are celebrated for their rich harmonic textures and complex arrangement of melodies.

What is a "madrigal"?

madrigal

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Mock-heroic is a literary form that humorously exaggerates the characteristics and conventions of epic poetry or heroic narratives. This style typically involves treating a trivial subject with the seriousness and grandeur typically reserved for heroic themes, creating a contrast that highlights the absurdity of the situation. Mock-heroic works often employ satire, irony, and playful language to critique societal norms or human behavior. This form allows writers to blend humor with commentary, making serious points in an entertaining way.

What is "mock-heroic"?

mock-heroic

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Nonsense verse is a playful and whimsical form of poetry that uses absurdity, silly language, and fantastical imagery to create humorous or nonsensical effects. This type of verse often defies logical meaning and traditional narrative structures, relying instead on rhythm, sound, and imaginative wordplay. Nonsense verse frequently features invented words, unusual combinations of ideas, and characters or situations that are bizarre or surreal. The charm of nonsense verse lies in its ability to delight readers with its creativity and the joy of language, inviting them to embrace the playful side of poetry.

What is "nonsense verse"?

nonsense verse

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Occasional poetry is a type of poetry written for a specific occasion or event, such as weddings, funerals, anniversaries, or public ceremonies. This form often reflects the significance of the event, capturing the emotions and sentiments associated with the moment. Occasional poetry may celebrate achievements, honor individuals, or provide commentary on social or political issues relevant to the occasion. The language used is often formal and elevated, aiming to resonate with the audience and evoke a sense of shared experience. While it may not always have the same lasting impact as more universal themes, occasional poetry serves an important role in marking and commemorating significant moments in life and society.

What is "occasional poetry"?

occasional poetry

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Light poetry is a form of verse that is characterized by its playful tone, humor, and often whimsical subject matter. This type of poetry typically avoids heavy themes or serious emotions, focusing instead on everyday experiences, amusing observations, or lighthearted narratives. Light poetry often employs simple language, rhyme, and rhythm, making it accessible and enjoyable to a wide audience. Poets like Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll are well-known for their contributions to this genre, using clever wordplay and imaginative imagery to entertain readers. The charm of light poetry lies in its ability to evoke smiles and laughter, providing a delightful escape from the more serious aspects of life.

What is "light poetry"?

light poetry

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An ode is a formal and often elaborate lyrical poem that expresses deep feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, usually of significant importance, such as nature, beauty, love, or a person. Odes typically follow a specific structure and can vary in length, often featuring a serious tone and elevated language. This form allows poets to explore their emotions and reflections in a rich and expressive way. The use of vivid imagery and rhetorical devices in odes helps to convey the intensity of the poet's feelings, inviting readers to share in their admiration or contemplation of the chosen subject.

What is an "ode"?

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A palinode is a poem in which the poet retracts or revises a statement made in an earlier work. This form often expresses a change of heart or perspective, allowing the poet to reflect on past ideas or beliefs and articulate a new understanding. Palindromes are typically lyrical and can explore themes of regret, growth, or the complexity of human experience. The term comes from the Greek word meaning "singing again", emphasizing the act of revisiting and reevaluating previous expressions. Palinodes can serve as a powerful means of self-reflection, inviting readers to consider the evolution of thought and the nuances of personal expression in poetry.

What is a "palinode"?

palinode

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A panegyric is a formal poem or speech that praises a person, event, or concept, often to celebrate achievements, virtues, or significant contributions. This type of writing typically employs elevated language and elaborate imagery to convey admiration and respect. Panegyrics are often composed for special occasions, such as public honors, anniversaries, or memorials, and can serve to reinforce the values and ideals associated with the subject. Historically, panegyrics have been used in various cultures to honor leaders, heroes, or notable figures, exemplifying the power of poetry to elevate and commemorate individuals or events in a grand and celebratory manner.

What is a "panegyric"?

panegyric

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A pastoral is a poem or literary work that idealizes rural life and nature, often portraying the simplicity and beauty of the countryside. This form typically features shepherds or rustic characters, exploring themes of love, innocence, and harmony with nature. Pastoral poetry often contrasts the challenges of urban life with the tranquility of rural existence, celebrating the natural world and its rhythms. The style is characterized by its gentle tone and vivid imagery, allowing readers to escape into an idyllic setting.

What is a "pastoral"?

pastoral

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A Pindaric ode is a formal, complex lyrical poem that originates from the works of the ancient Greek poet Pindar. This type of ode has a specific structure that includes three parts: the strophe, the antistrophe, and the epode. The strophe and antistrophe share the same rhythm and are often sung while the chorus moves, while the epode is sung when they are still. Pindaric odes celebrate athletic victories, heroic deeds, or significant events, using grand language and rich imagery to express deep admiration and praise. This form allows poets to explore themes of honor, glory, and the relationship between humans and the divine, often reflecting the cultural values of their time.

What is a "Pindaric ode"?

Pindaric ode

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A slam is a competitive event in which poets perform their original works before an audience, often featuring a combination of spoken word, performance, and audience engagement. Slam poetry emphasizes both the delivery and content of the poems, encouraging poets to express their emotions and ideas with energy and passion. Participants are judged by audience members or appointed judges, and scores are often given based on criteria like creativity, performance style, and emotional impact. This dynamic form of poetry has gained popularity for its accessibility and ability to address social issues, personal experiences, and cultural themes, fostering a vibrant community of poets and fans.

What is a "slam"?

slam

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Verbless poetry is a form of poetry that omits verbs, focusing instead on nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech to create imagery and evoke emotions. This style often relies on vivid descriptions and a strong sense of atmosphere, allowing readers to engage with the text through visual and sensory details. By eliminating verbs, verbless poetry can convey a sense of stillness or contemplation, emphasizing the weight of individual words and phrases. This form challenges traditional poetic structures and encourages a minimalist approach, often leading to unique interpretations and responses from readers.

What is "verbless poetry"?

verbless poetry

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A crown of sonnets is a poetic structure consisting of a series of interconnected sonnets, usually seven in total. Each sonnet typically follows the traditional form of fourteen lines and a specific rhyme scheme. The unique aspect of a crown of sonnets is that the last line of each sonnet becomes the first line of the next, creating a circular narrative and a sense of continuity throughout the series. This form allows poets to explore a theme or idea in depth, with each sonnet contributing to the overall message or emotional arc. The crown of sonnets showcases the poet's skill in crafting both individual pieces and a cohesive whole, making it a challenging yet rewarding form.

What is a "crown of sonnets"?

crown of sonnets

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Found poetry is a literary form that involves creating poems by taking words, phrases, or passages from existing texts and reassembling them into a new work. These sources can include anything from newspapers and advertisements to song lyrics and books. The process often involves selecting and arranging these elements to emphasize their poetic qualities, revealing new meanings or insights. Found poetry encourages creativity and a fresh perspective, allowing poets to explore themes and ideas in unique ways. This form highlights the beauty and power of language in everyday life, transforming ordinary text into art through careful selection and arrangement.

What is "found poetry"?

found poetry

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A haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of three lines with a specific syllable pattern: five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third. Haikus often focus on nature, seasonal changes, or fleeting moments, capturing a deep emotion or insight in a concise manner. This form emphasizes simplicity and clarity, using vivid imagery and minimal language to evoke feelings and provoke thought. Haikus invite readers to pause and reflect on the beauty of the world, making them a popular choice for poets seeking to express profound ideas in a compact structure.

What is a "haiku"?

haiku

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A tanka is a traditional Japanese poetic form that consists of five lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7. This structure allows for a deeper exploration of themes, often focusing on nature, emotions, or personal reflections. The first three lines typically present an image or idea, while the last two lines offer a response or a twist, creating a sense of contrast or connection. Tankas emphasize brevity and clarity, using vivid imagery and emotional depth to convey complex feelings. This form encourages poets to express nuanced thoughts in a compact way, making it a versatile choice for capturing moments and insights.

What is a "tanka"?

tanka

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syllabic

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A sonnet is a structured form of poetry that consists of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter. Sonnets often explore themes of love, beauty, time, or nature, and they usually include a volta, or turn, which introduces a shift in perspective or argument. This form allows poets to convey complex emotions and ideas within a tight structure, making it a popular choice throughout literary history. The rhyme scheme and meter contribute to the musical quality of the poem, enhancing its expressive power.

Who is a "sonnet"?

sonnet

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A Shakespearean sonnet is a specific type of sonnet that consists of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter. It is structured with three quatrains followed by a rhymed couplet, typically following the rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This structure allows for the development of a theme or argument, often culminating in a conclusion or twist in the final couplet. Shakespearean sonnets frequently explore themes of love, beauty, and the passage of time, using rich imagery and language to convey deep emotions. The form's combination of structure and lyrical quality enables poets to express complex ideas in a concise and impactful way.

What is "Shakespearean sonnet"?

Shakespearean sonnet

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Blank verse is a type of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines, typically in iambic pentameter. This form is known for its natural rhythm, closely resembling the patterns of spoken English. Blank verse often allows poets to explore complex themes and emotions while maintaining a fluid and conversational tone. It has been widely used in English dramatic poetry and is particularly associated with the works of playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. The lack of rhyme gives poets the freedom to express ideas and narratives without the constraints of a specific rhyme scheme, while the rhythmic structure adds a musical quality to the language.

What is "blank verse"?

blank verse

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A clerihew is a light, humorous poem that consists of four lines with an AABB rhyme scheme. The subject of a clerihew is typically a well-known person, and the poem often includes playful or whimsical observations about them. The first line usually features the name of the person, while the subsequent lines offer a playful commentary or anecdote. This form allows poets to blend biography with humor, making it a fun and accessible way to celebrate or make fun of notable figures. Clerihews are often characterized by their simplicity and brevity, inviting creativity and wit in their construction.

What is a "clerihew"?

clerihew

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Here you will learn some English words related to poetry genres such as "sonnet", "ballad", and "ode".

Anglická slova pro "Básnické žánry"