
(abstraktní expresionistické umění)
abstraktní expresionismus
a modern art movement originated in New York in which an artist expresses subjective feelings in abstract forms rather than external objects or figures
Abstract Expressionism was an art movement that began in the mid-20th century, mainly in the United States. It focused on expressing emotions and ideas through abstract forms and bold colors. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko aimed to convey deep feelings and personal experiences, often using large canvases and unplanned techniques. Instead of showing recognizable subjects, they used abstract shapes and powerful brushstrokes to create a certain mood and feeling. Abstract Expressionism aimed to give viewers an emotional experience rather than a literal representation, emphasizing the artist's mental experiences and creative process.
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(umění pohybu)
kinetické umění
a modern art form that depends on motion to produce the desired effect
Kinetic art is a type of art that includes movement as an important part of the work and its expression. Starting in the early 20th century, this style involves making sculptures or setups that either move on their own or are designed to interact with their surroundings. Artists like Alexander Calder and Jean Tinguely are known for their kinetic artworks, which often use mechanical parts or motors to create motion. The movement in kinetic art can be caused by wind, mechanical parts, or other forces, creating an active and constantly changing visual experience. This approach shows that art can be more than a still object, adding movement to make it more interesting and meaningful.
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( konceptuální art)
konceptuální umění
art in which the concept presented is considered as the most important part not the form or appearance
Conceptual art is an art movement that began in the 1960s, focusing on the idea or concept behind the artwork rather than the final visual product. This style often uses simple materials and can include text, photographs, or setups to express its ideas. Artists like Sol LeWitt and Joseph Kosuth emphasized that the value of the art is in the concept or message rather than its appearance. The movement challenges traditional views of art by making the idea the main part, often making the physical artwork less important.
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(minimalistický styl)
minimalismus
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
Minimalism is an artistic style that emphasizes simplicity by using only the most basic elements. In art, music, or design, minimalism involves using few colors, shapes, or sounds to create a sense of clarity and calm. The focus is on removing unnecessary details to highlight the core ideas and forms.

(performanční umění)
výkonové umění
a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes
Performance art is a type of art where the artist uses their own actions and presence as the medium. Instead of creating physical objects like paintings or sculptures, performance artists engage in live actions or events that may include elements of theater, dance, or spoken word. The focus is on the experience and interaction between the artist and the audience, often aiming to provoke thought, evoke emotions, or challenge social norms.
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