
(církev)
kostel
a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion
A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

(stavba)
budova
a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance
An edifice is a large, impressive building or structure. It is often used to describe significant or monumental buildings, such as churches, government buildings, or skyscrapers. The term emphasizes the size, importance, or grandeur of the building. Edifices are typically well-designed and carefully constructed, often serving as landmarks or symbols of power, culture, or history.

(dielna)
přehrada
a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity
A dam is a large structure built to control or stop the flow of water, usually across a river or stream. It is designed to hold back water, creating a storage area for various purposes, such as providing water, generating electricity, or preventing floods. Dams are often made of concrete, earth, or rock and can vary in size from small ones used for farming to large ones that create lakes or power entire regions. They play an important role in managing water and protecting areas from flooding.

(mobilní budova)
přenosná budova
a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions
A portable building is a structure that can be easily moved from one location to another. It is typically made of lightweight materials, such as metal, wood, or plastic, and is designed for temporary or flexible use. Portable buildings are often used for offices, classrooms, storage, or event spaces, as they can be quickly set up and relocated when needed. These buildings are valued for their convenience, cost-effectiveness, and versatility, offering a practical solution for a wide range of needs.
Gramatické Informace:

(chrám)
katedrála
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop
A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

(aréna)
stadion
a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience
A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

(větrná pila)
větrný mlýn
a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water
A windmill is a structure with large blades that rotate when the wind blows. It is traditionally used to convert wind energy into mechanical power, often for tasks like grinding grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. Windmills are usually found in areas with consistent wind and have been used for centuries to help with agricultural and industrial tasks. The blades, also called sails, catch the wind, causing the mill to turn and power the machine. Modern windmills, or wind turbines, are used to produce renewable energy.
Gramatické Informace:

(sklad)
kůlna
a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals
A shed is a small, simple building, usually found in a garden or backyard, used for storage or as a workspace. It is often made of wood, metal, or plastic and has a roof and walls to protect its contents from the weather. Sheds are commonly used to store tools, gardening equipment, bicycles, or other items. They can also be used as a workshop, art studio, or small shelter. Sheds are typically not designed for living in but serve as practical, multifunctional spaces.

(most přes)
most
a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other
A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

(výšková budova)
mrakodrap
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city
A skyscraper is a very tall, multi-story building that is designed for offices, apartments, or other purposes. These buildings are typically made of steel and glass, allowing them to reach great heights while remaining strong and stable. Skyscrapers are often found in large cities and are considered symbols of modern architecture and urban development. They offer space for many people or businesses and have features like elevators to move quickly between floors. Skyscrapers are designed to maximize space in crowded areas where land is limited.

(torn)
věž
a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings
A tower is a tall, slender structure that can either stand independently or be part of a larger building, such as a castle, church, or palace. Towers are usually much taller than they are wide and can be used for various purposes, such as observation, defense, or housing bells. They are often designed to stand out and can be made from materials like stone, brick, or metal. Towers are commonly seen in both historic and modern architecture, symbolizing strength, height, or grandeur. Some towers, like clock towers, also serve as landmarks in cities.

(chladicí věž)
chladič
a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes
A cooling tower is a large structure used to remove heat from a building or industrial process. It works by taking in warm water and cooling it through evaporation, allowing the water to be recirculated. Cooling towers are commonly used in power plants, factories, and large air conditioning systems to prevent overheating of machinery or equipment. They can be found in various shapes and sizes, from small towers to large, tall structures. The cooled water is then reused in the system, making it an efficient method of temperature control.

(stánek)
kiosek
a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.
A kiosk is a small, stand-alone structure used for selling goods, providing information, or offering services. It is often found in busy areas like shopping malls, airports, or parks. Kiosks can be designed for various purposes, such as food stands, ticket sales, or digital information points. They are usually compact and easy to set up or move. Kiosks can be operated by a single person and are often used to offer convenience or quick service to people on the go.

(monument)
pomník
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event
A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

(mořské akvárium)
akvárium
a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public
An aquarium is a public building where aquatic animals, such as fish, marine mammals, and other sea creatures, are displayed and studied. It is designed to replicate marine or freshwater environments, allowing visitors to observe the animals up close. Aquariums often include tanks or large enclosures filled with water, and they may feature educational exhibits about ocean ecosystems, conservation, and aquatic life. Many aquariums also offer interactive experiences, such as feeding sessions or touch tanks, to engage visitors and raise awareness about marine conservation.

(pařeniště)
skleník
a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather
A greenhouse is a building made of glass or clear plastic that is used to grow plants in a controlled environment. It allows sunlight to enter, creating a warm space for plants to thrive, even in colder weather. Greenhouses are often used for growing flowers, vegetables, or tropical plants that need specific conditions to grow properly. They help protect plants from harsh weather conditions like frost or heavy rain while maintaining the right temperature and humidity levels. Greenhouses can range in size from small home structures to large commercial ones.
Gramatické Informace:

(hrobka)
mausoleum
a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial
A mausoleum is a large, usually elaborate building or structure that is used to house the tombs of one or more deceased individuals. It is often made of stone or marble and can be found in cemeteries or on private estates. Mausoleums are designed to provide a place of rest and honor for the deceased, with the tombs often placed in chambers or rooms within the structure. Some mausoleums are simple, while others are grand and decorative, featuring sculptures, stained glass, or inscriptions. They serve as memorials for families, offering a lasting tribute to those who have passed.

(pomník padlým)
cenotaf
a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere
A cenotaph is a monument built to honor and remember people who have died, especially those who are buried elsewhere. It is typically a structure without a tomb, used to recognize those who have lost their lives in wars, disasters, or other significant events. Cenotaphs can be found in public places, such as parks or town squares, and often feature inscriptions or statues to pay tribute to the deceased. They serve as a place for reflection, remembrance, and respect for the individuals or groups they honor.

(mauzoleum)
hrobka
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone
A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

(svatyně)
chrám
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

(výstavba)
komplex budov
a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose
A building complex is a group of related buildings that are designed and constructed together as part of a single development. These buildings may serve different purposes but are often connected by walkways, courtyards, or shared facilities. A building complex can include offices, apartments, shops, or recreational spaces, and it is typically found in urban areas where space is limited. The buildings within a complex may vary in size and style, but they are designed to function together as a cohesive unit, offering convenience and efficiency to those who live or work there.
Gramatické Informace:

(stáj)
kočárovna
a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use
A carriage house is a small building that was originally used to store horse-drawn carriages and related equipment. It often includes space for horses and a separate area for the carriage, with large doors for easy access. Over time, many carriage houses have been converted into guest houses, storage spaces, or workshops, especially when automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. Carriage houses are typically found on larger properties and may be located near the main house. They are often built in a similar style to the main residence, with a functional yet charming design.
Gramatické Informace:

(kůlna na dřevo)
dřevník
a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs
A woodshed is a small, simple building used for storing firewood. It is typically located near a house or cabin to keep firewood dry and ready for use during colder months. Woodsheds are often made of wood or other basic materials and have an open design to allow air circulation, preventing the wood from getting damp or rotten. They can vary in size, but most are large enough to hold enough firewood for the winter. Some woodsheds also feature a roof to protect the wood from rain or snow.

(důl)
tunel
a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.
A tunnel is an underground passage that is typically built for transportation, such as roads, trains, or utilities. It can also be used for water flow or as a way to bypass natural obstacles like mountains or rivers. Tunnels are usually dug or drilled through the earth or rock, and they can vary in length, width, and purpose. They are often lined with concrete or steel to prevent collapse. Tunnels are an essential part of infrastructure, providing safe and efficient routes for people and goods. Some tunnels are open to the public, while others are used only for specific purposes, like mining or utilities.

(sklad nářadí)
nářaďovna
a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects
A tool shed is a small building or structure used for storing tools and gardening equipment, but it can also serve as a place for building or working on projects. Typically located in the yard or garden, it helps keep tools organized and protected from the weather. Tool sheds are often made of wood, metal, or plastic and can vary in size depending on the number of tools or projects to be stored or worked on. Inside, there may be shelves, hooks, or cabinets to keep things tidy, and it provides a convenient space for tasks like fixing or building things, in addition to storing items like lawnmowers, shovels, and rakes.
Gramatické Informace:

(tepelný skleník)
skleník
a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather
A hothouse is a type of greenhouse designed to maintain a warm environment for growing plants, particularly those that need higher temperatures, such as tropical plants. It is typically made of glass or clear plastic, allowing sunlight to enter while trapping heat inside. Hothouses are often heated using artificial methods, such as electric heaters or hot water pipes, to keep the temperature warm enough for plants that would not survive in cooler climates. They provide a controlled, warm environment, allowing plants to thrive year-round, even in colder weather.

(obelisk)
monolit
a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial
A monolith is a large, upright stone or rock that is usually shaped into a single, solid piece. It is often tall and narrow, standing alone or as part of a structure. Monoliths are found in various places, including ancient sites, and were sometimes used in monuments or as markers. They can be naturally occurring, such as a large rock formation, or man-made, often carved or shaped for a specific purpose. Monoliths are known for their impressive size and are often seen as symbols of strength or stability.
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