Části budovy

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

A façade refers to the front or exterior face of a building, especially the part that faces a street or open space. It is often the most decorative and distinctive part of a building, designed to create a specific visual impression. Facades can include windows, doors, and architectural details, and may be made from materials like stone, brick, glass, or metal. The design of a façade can reflect the style, purpose, and character of the building, and it often serves as the building's most recognizable feature.

A storage room is a space in a home or building used to store items that are not regularly used or needed. It is typically a separate room with shelves, cabinets, or bins where things like seasonal decorations, extra furniture, tools, or other belongings are kept. Storage rooms help keep other areas of the home organized by providing a place to store items out of sight. These rooms can vary in size, from small closets to large areas designed for more extensive storage needs.

A utility refers to a service or system that provides essential resources or services, such as water, electricity, gas, or waste management, to homes and businesses. Utilities are typically provided by public or private companies and are crucial for daily living. For example, electricity is needed to power lights and appliances, while water is necessary for drinking, bathing, and cooking. Utility companies are responsible for maintaining these systems and ensuring they function properly. Utilities are often paid for on a monthly basis through billing systems.

An annex is a separate building or part of a building that is attached to or added onto a larger structure. It is often used to provide extra space for storage, offices, or additional rooms. Annexes are commonly found in schools, hospitals, and large homes, serving as extensions to the main building. They may be connected by a hallway or separate, depending on the design. The purpose of an annex is to accommodate the growing needs of the main building without requiring a complete redesign or construction of a new structure.

A fire screen is a protective barrier placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, ashes, or embers from escaping and potentially causing a fire. It is typically made from metal, glass, or mesh and serves both a safety and decorative purpose. Fire screens are commonly used in homes with open fireplaces to keep the area clean and reduce the risk of fires. They can also add aesthetic value to a room, often designed in various styles to complement the interior décor. Fire screens are easy to move and usually come with handles for convenience.

A mantelpiece is a decorative structure that frames the opening of a fireplace, typically extending across the top and sides. It often serves as a shelf where people place items like clocks, photographs, or ornaments. Mantelpieces are commonly made of wood, stone, or marble and can be found in living rooms or other areas with fireplaces. In addition to its functional role in supporting decorative items, the mantelpiece adds an architectural feature to a room, enhancing its overall design and style. It can be a focal point, contributing to the aesthetic appeal of the space.

A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

A lobby is the entrance area or waiting space inside a building, usually near the front doors. It often serves as a transitional space between the outside and the rest of the building. Lobbies are commonly found in places like hotels, offices, and apartment buildings. They can be furnished with chairs, tables, and sometimes decorative features like plants or artwork. This area is used for receiving visitors, waiting, or accessing other rooms in the building, such as elevators or staircases.

A trash chute is a vertical tube built into a building, designed to allow waste or garbage to be dropped from higher floors to a lower level, often to a central collection area. It is commonly found in apartment buildings, hotels, and office complexes to make the process of disposing of waste more convenient. The chute is usually located in a hallway or near the stairwell, with an opening for users to deposit their trash. At the bottom of the chute, the waste is typically collected in a bin or container for removal.

A suite is a set of rooms or spaces designed to function together as a single living area. It can include different sections like a bedroom, living room, and sometimes a dining area or kitchen. Suites are often larger and more luxurious than standard rooms, offering extra comfort and amenities. They are typically found in hotels, resorts, or large homes, providing a more private and spacious experience compared to regular rooms. The layout and design are often intended to cater to individuals or families seeking more space.

A hearth is the floor or area in front of a fireplace, often made from materials like stone, brick, or tile, where a fire is lit. It is designed to contain the fire safely, protect the surrounding space from heat, and direct warmth into the room. The hearth is often seen as the heart of a home, especially in older houses, where it served as a place for cooking and gathering. In modern homes, it mainly serves as part of the fireplace, enhancing both its functionality and appearance.

A plumbing system consists of interconnected pipes, fixtures, and fittings in a building that supply water for various purposes and remove wastewater. It includes elements like sinks, toilets, showers, and drains, ensuring the safe delivery and disposal of water. The system relies on water pressure and gravity to function properly and typically connects to a municipal water supply and sewage system. Properly designed plumbing systems are essential for hygiene, comfort, and convenience in homes and other buildings.