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1-
paintbrush
2-
paint sprayer
3-
putty knife
4-
notched trowel
5-
glazing knife
6-
caulk gun
7-
glue gun
8-
adhesive roller
9-
masonry brush
10-
featherboard
11-
heat gun
12-
soldering torch
13-
brick trowel
14-
margin trowel
15-
corner trowel
16-
gauging trowel
paintbrush
paintbrush
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
b
b
r
r
u
ə
sh
ʃ
(štětec na malování)

(štětec na malování)

malířský štětec

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

example
Příklad
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The artist dipped the paintbrush into the blue paint and began to create a sky on the canvas.
She used a fine paintbrush to add delicate details to her watercolor painting.
What is a "paintbrush"?

A paintbrush is a tool used for applying paint to various surfaces. It consists of a handle and bristles or fibers that come in various shapes, sizes, and stiffness. Paintbrushes are used in a wide range of art and painting techniques, including detailed work, broad strokes, and textures. The choice of brush type and bristle material affects the brush's ability to hold and spread paint, allowing for different effects and finishes in the artwork. Common types of paintbrushes include flat, round, filbert, and fan brushes, each serving specific purposes in painting.

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paint sprayer
paint sprayer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈeɪnt spɹˈeɪɚ/
(stříkací pistole)

(stříkací pistole)

pistole na barvu

a power tool used for applying paint or other coatings to surfaces by spraying a fine mist of paint particles

What is a "paint sprayer"?

A paint sprayer is a power tool used to apply paint, stain, or other coatings to surfaces quickly and evenly. It works by using air pressure or a pump to spray a fine mist of paint, covering large areas in a short amount of time. Paint sprayers are commonly used for painting walls, furniture, fences, and vehicles. They provide a smooth, even finish and are especially useful for jobs that require coverage of textured or uneven surfaces.

Gramatické Informace:

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putty knife
putty knife
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈʌɾi nˈaɪf/
(malířská špachtle)

(malířská špachtle)

stěrka

a flat, flexible hand tool with a blunt blade, typically made of metal or plastic, used for applying and smoothing putty, filler, or other similar materials onto surfaces

What is a "putty knife"?

A putty knife is a flat, hand-held tool used for applying, smoothing, or removing materials like putty, caulk, or joint compound. It has a flexible blade that allows it to spread and smooth materials over surfaces such as walls, windows, or wood. Putty knives are commonly used in tasks like filling holes or cracks, scraping off old paint, or smoothing out spackling before painting. They come in various sizes and shapes, with the most common having a straight edge or a slightly rounded blade, depending on the task at hand.

Gramatické Informace:

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notched trowel
notched trowel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/nˈɑːtʃt tɹˈaʊəl/
(zubatý hladítko)

(zubatý hladítko)

zubatá trowel

a handheld tool with a flat, rectangular blade featuring notches or teeth along one or both edges, used for applying adhesive, mortar, or other materials with consistent ridges or grooves onto surfaces

What is a "notched trowel"?

A notched trowel is a hand tool used for spreading adhesive, mortar, or other materials onto surfaces, typically in tile installation or flooring projects. It has a flat blade with grooves or notches along the edge, which help to evenly distribute the material across the surface and create the correct amount of space for the tiles or other materials to bond. Notched trowels come in different sizes, with the size of the notches affecting the thickness of the adhesive layer applied. They are essential for achieving a smooth, consistent application when setting tiles or similar materials.

Gramatické Informace:

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glazing knife
glazing knife
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡlˈeɪzɪŋ nˈaɪf/
(nůž na sklenářské práce)

(nůž na sklenářské práce)

sklenářský nůž

a specialized tool with a thin, flexible blade used for applying and smoothing putty or glazing compound onto window frames or glass when installing or repairing windows

What is a "glazing knife"?

A glazing knife is a hand tool used for applying and smoothing glazing putty or sealant around windows and glass. It has a flat, flexible blade that helps to spread and shape the material evenly along the edges of glass panes, ensuring a smooth and secure seal. Glazing knives are commonly used in window repair and installation, as well as for creating a clean, professional finish when sealing glass in frames. They come in various sizes, with the blade often tapered to allow for precision and control when working in tight spaces.

Gramatické Informace:

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caulk gun
caulk gun
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈɔːk ɡˈʌn/
(pistole na tmel)

(pistole na tmel)

tmelicí pistole

a handheld tool specifically designed for dispensing caulk or sealant from a cartridge

What is a "caulk gun"?

A caulk gun is a tool used for applying caulk, sealants, or adhesives to surfaces, especially for filling gaps, cracks, or seams. It holds a tube of caulk or sealant and uses a trigger mechanism to push the material out in a controlled manner. Caulk guns are commonly used in construction, home improvement, and plumbing for tasks like sealing windows, doors, and bathtubs to prevent drafts, water leaks, or air infiltration. They come in various types, including manual and powered models, and are designed to provide a smooth and even application of the material.

Gramatické Informace:

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glue gun
glue gun
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡlˈuː ɡˈʌn/
(lepidlová pistole)

(lepidlová pistole)

lepící pistole

a handheld tool that melts and dispenses adhesive glue sticks for bonding materials together

What is a "glue gun"?

A glue gun is a handheld tool used for applying hot melt adhesive, commonly known as glue sticks, to surfaces. It heats the glue inside a nozzle and melts it, allowing the user to squeeze the trigger and apply the melted glue precisely where needed. Glue guns are widely used in crafts, home improvement, and light construction for bonding materials such as wood, fabric, plastic, and metal. They come in various sizes, with some designed for small, delicate tasks and others for larger projects.

Gramatické Informace:

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adhesive roller
adhesive roller
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɐdhˈiːsɪv ɹˈoʊlɚ/
(váleček na lepidlo)

(váleček na lepidlo)

lepidlový váleček

a tool specifically designed for applying adhesive onto surfaces

What is an "adhesive roller"?

An adhesive roller is a tool used for applying adhesive evenly onto a surface. It consists of a roller covered in a sticky material, which transfers the adhesive when rolled over the surface. Adhesive rollers are commonly used in tasks like scrapbooking, wallpapering, and applying glue to larger areas, such as for laminating or sticking down paper or fabric. They offer a quick, consistent way to apply adhesive without making a mess, and are especially useful for covering wide or flat surfaces. Some adhesive rollers are refillable, while others are disposable.

Gramatické Informace:

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masonry brush
masonry brush
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈeɪsɑːnɹi bɹˈʌʃ/
(štětec na zdivo)

(štětec na zdivo)

masonářský štětec

a tool with bristles or fibers used for applying paint, stain, or sealant to masonry surfaces, such as bricks, blocks, or concrete

What is a "masonry brush"?

A masonry brush is a hand tool used for cleaning and applying materials such as paint, sealant, or water to masonry surfaces like brick, stone, or concrete. It has stiff, durable bristles that are designed to handle rough, textured surfaces and remove dirt, dust, or excess mortar. Masonry brushes are commonly used in tasks like cleaning newly laid brickwork, applying water to brick or stone before painting, or brushing on sealants and finishes. The brush helps ensure even coverage and is essential for maintaining the appearance and durability of masonry structures.

Gramatické Informace:

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featherboard
featherboard
Podstatné jméno
f
f
ea
ɛ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
b
b
oa
o:
r
r
d
d
(stabilizační deska)

(stabilizační deska)

pírková lišta

a woodworking tool that applies pressure to hold a workpiece securely during cutting or shaping operations

What is a "featherboard"?

A featherboard is a tool used in woodworking to hold a workpiece in place against a fence or surface, ensuring stability and safety during cutting or shaping. It typically consists of a piece of wood with multiple thin, flexible strips or "feathers" that press against the workpiece, applying even pressure without damaging the material. Featherboards are commonly used with table saws, routers, or other power tools to keep the wood steady while making precise cuts. They help prevent the workpiece from shifting backward and improve control, making them an essential accessory for woodworking tasks that require accuracy and safety.

heat gun
heat gun
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈiːt ɡˈʌn/
(tepelná pistole)

(tepelná pistole)

horkovzdušná pistole

a handheld tool that emits hot air and is used for tasks like paint stripping, shrink-wrapping, and loosening adhesive

What is a "heat gun"?

A heat gun is a tool that blows hot air to soften or loosen materials for various tasks. It is commonly used for stripping paint, thawing frozen pipes, shrink-wrapping, or bending plastic. The gun has adjustable temperature settings, allowing for control over the heat intensity, making it suitable for delicate or heavy-duty tasks. Heat guns are widely used in construction, automotive repair, and crafts, offering a fast, efficient way to apply controlled heat to surfaces. They are especially useful when precision and focused heat are required without direct contact with the surface.

Gramatické Informace:

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soldering torch
soldering torch
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɑːdɚɹɪŋ tˈɔːɹtʃ/
(svařovací hořák)

(svařovací hořák)

pájecí hořák

a small portable device that produces a hot flame for heating and bonding materials together, typically used in crafts or repairs

What is a "soldering torch"?

A soldering torch is a tool used for melting and joining materials, usually metals, by applying heat. It produces a small, focused flame that heats up solder, a metal alloy, which then melts and bonds the pieces together. Soldering torches are commonly used in electrical work, plumbing, jewelry making, and small repairs where precise heat is needed. The tool is typically fueled by gas, such as butane or propane, and allows for fine control over the flame's temperature, making it ideal for tasks that require accuracy and a strong bond between materials.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
brick trowel
brick trowel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bɹˈɪk tɹˈaʊəl/
(zdiva lžíce)

(zdiva lžíce)

zednická lžíce

a handheld tool with a flat, pointed blade and a handle, specifically designed for spreading and shaping mortar or cement when laying bricks or blocks in masonry construction

What is a "brick trowel"?

A brick trowel is a hand tool used by masons to lay bricks or stones and spread mortar between them. It has a flat, triangular-shaped blade with a slightly curved edge, allowing for easy lifting and placing of bricks. The tool helps to smooth and level the mortar, ensuring a secure and even bond between the bricks. Brick trowels are commonly used in construction and masonry work, offering precision and control when building walls, foundations, or other brick structures. They come in various sizes to suit different types of masonry projects.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
margin trowel
margin trowel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹdʒɪn tɹˈaʊəl/
(okrajová trowel)

(okrajová trowel)

hromadná trowel

a small, rectangular handheld tool with a flat, pointed blade and a handle, used for various tasks in masonry and tile work

What is a "margin trowel"?

A margin trowel is a small, hand-held tool used in masonry and tile work for mixing, spreading, and applying mortar or grout. It has a narrow, rectangular blade with a slightly curved edge, making it ideal for working in tight spaces or for scooping and spreading smaller amounts of material. Margin trowels are commonly used for cleaning up excess mortar, filling gaps, or applying grout between tiles. They provide precision and control, especially in areas where larger trowels cannot easily reach.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
corner trowel
corner trowel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈɔːɹnɚ tɹˈaʊəl/
(rohová hladítka)

(rohová hladítka)

roháček

a specialized hand tool with a triangular-shaped blade used for applying joint compound to inside corners during drywall installation and finishing

What is a "corner trowel"?

A corner trowel is a hand tool used in drywall and plastering work to smooth and finish the inside corners of walls. It has a blade shaped to fit the 90-degree angle of a corner, allowing for a clean, even application of joint compound or plaster. The tool is designed to create sharp, professional-looking corners without creating excess material buildup. Corner trowels are typically used for finishing drywall joints in interior corners, providing a smooth, seamless transition between two walls.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
gauging trowel
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡˈeɪdʒɪŋ tɹˈaʊəl/
(gaugingová lžíce)

(gaugingová lžíce)

měrná lžíce

a small, flat-bladed handheld tool with a pointed tip and a handle, primarily used in masonry and plastering work

What is a "gauging trowel"?

A gauging trowel is a small, hand tool used in masonry and plastering to mix, measure, and apply materials like cement, plaster, or mortar. It has a flat, rectangular blade, often with a slightly curved edge, which allows for precise application of materials in small areas. The tool is commonly used for tasks like measuring specific amounts of material for mixing, smoothing surfaces, or applying mortar in tight spaces. Gauging trowels are especially useful for detailed work and are often used by masons, tilers, and plasterers for accurate, controlled application of materials.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

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Naučili jste se 16 slov ze Applying and Spreading Tools. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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