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used to imply that people should avoid pointing out faults in others if they themselves have similar or worse faults
The proverb "people who live in glass houses should not throw stones" has its origins in Geoffrey Chaucer's 14th-century work, 'Troilus and Criseyde' (1385). The proverb suggests that individuals should refrain from criticizing others for their flaws or mistakes if they themselves are vulnerable to similar criticism. It serves as a reminder to practice humility and self-awareness, cautioning against hypocrisy. The proverb highlights the importance of addressing one's own issues before criticizing others.

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used to suggest that before trying to address or correct the faults of others, a person should first focus on addressing their own shortcomings and improving themselves
The origin of the proverb "physician, heal thyself" comes from the Bible, specifically in the Gospel of Luke (4:23). The saying implies that individuals should focus on correcting their own faults and shortcomings before attempting to correct or judge others. It serves as a reminder that self-improvement is essential, and only after addressing one's own weaknesses can one effectively offer guidance or solutions to others.

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used to suggest that sweet talk or flattery may be used to manipulate or deceive others, emphasizing the need to be cautious of those who use such tactics
The proverb "a honey tongue, a heart of gall" originates from Sir Walter Raleigh's poem 'The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd,' published in 1600. It suggests that people who are overly flattering or charming may be hiding negative intentions, making them potentially deceptive or manipulative. The proverb serves as a cautionary reminder to be wary of individuals who use smooth words to disguise their true motives, highlighting the importance of discerning actions over words.

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used for saying that someone who makes a lot of noise or threats is unlikely to act upon them with any real harm or action
The origin of the proverb "barking dog never bites" is not tied to a specific source, but it is widely recognized across cultures, appearing in various forms throughout history. It suggests that individuals who boast, threaten, or make a lot of noise are often less likely to follow through with their claims or cause real harm. The saying serves as a reminder to take less notice of empty threats or exaggerated claims, as those who talk the most may not be as dangerous or capable as they appear.

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used to suggest that a person should act in a way that is consistent with the image they want to project to others, emphasizing the importance of being authentic in one's behavior
The phrase "Be what you would seem to be" is attributed to Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.' It stresses the importance of being genuine and authentic, encouraging individuals to avoid pretending to be something they are not. The saying serves as a reminder that true integrity comes from aligning one's actions with their words and desired image, promoting honesty and sincerity in all interactions.

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used to advise others to follow the speaker's advice or instructions, even if the speaker does not set a good example by following them
The proverb "do as I say and not as I do" first appeared in John Selden's 'Table-Talk,' where he noted, "Preachers say, 'Do as I say, not as I do.'" The concept aligns with a passage from the New Testament (Matthew 23:1-3; King James Version), in which Jesus cautions against following the hypocritical actions of the scribes. It also serves as a reminder that true leadership and advice should be consistent and align with personal actions. It warns against relying solely on advice from those who do not practice what they preach, as this can undermine the effectiveness of their guidance.

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used to imply that those who are least knowledgeable or skilled tend to be the most talkative, while the more knowledgeable ones are often quieter
The proverb "empty vessels make the most noise" appears in William Shakespeare's 'Henry V' in Act 4, Scene 4, but similar ideas existed earlier, with some attributing it to Plato, though no definitive evidence confirms this. This saying serves as a reminder that loudness or confidence does not always indicate intelligence or ability, and it encourages valuing substance over mere talk. Additionally, it can be seen as a caution against being swayed by those who speak the loudest, as true wisdom is often accompanied by humility and careful thought.

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used to suggest that the person's apparent politeness and charm may be used as a means to achieve their own interests or objectives
The origin of the proverb "full of courtesy, full of craft" is not definitively documented, but it appears in various cultures and languages, reflecting a universal sentiment. The saying suggests that individuals who appear overly courteous or charming may be using these qualities as a tool to manipulate situations or achieve their own goals. It serves as a cautionary reminder that outward kindness or politeness may sometimes be a cover for ulterior motives, and it encourages being cautious when dealing with people who seem too flattering or smooth in their behavior.
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