(fráze)
výraz
a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one
An expression is a word or phrase that conveys a specific idea, emotion, or meaning, often used in a particular context. Expressions can be literal, where the meaning is clear and straightforward, or idiomatic, where the meaning is not obvious from the individual words. For example, the expression "kick the bucket" is an idiomatic phrase meaning to die, which may not be understood by looking at the words alone. Expressions play a crucial role in communication, as they enrich language and allow speakers to convey complex thoughts and feelings effectively.
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(intertextuální vztah)
intertextualita
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
Intertextuality is the relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other. It involves the ways in which one text incorporates elements from another, such as quotes, themes, or stylistic features, creating layers of meaning. Intertextuality can be seen in various forms, including allusions, parodies, or direct quotations, and it highlights the interconnectedness of literature and communication. For instance, a modern novel may reference classic works, enriching its narrative by drawing on the meanings associated with those earlier texts. This concept emphasizes that no text exists in isolation, as they are shaped by the cultural and literary contexts surrounding them.
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(písemnost)
text
anything that is in written form
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(obejití)
obcházení
the use of an indirect expression to describe something
Circumlocution is the practice of using many words to describe something instead of stating it directly. This often involves a roundabout way of expressing an idea, making it longer and more complex than necessary. For example, instead of saying "car," one might say "a vehicle that is used for driving." Circumlocution can be used for various reasons, such as when someone wants to avoid being too blunt or when the exact term is not known. While it can add nuance to communication, it may also lead to confusion if the intended meaning is not clear.
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(zdvořilostní výraz)
eufemismus
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
A euphemism is a word or phrase used to replace a term that may be considered harsh, unpleasant, or offensive. It aims to soften the impact of the original term and make it more acceptable in conversation. For example, instead of saying "die," one might say "pass away." Euphemisms are often used in sensitive topics such as death, bodily functions, or discomforting situations. While they can help to convey a message in a gentler way, they may also obscure the truth or make communication less direct.
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(nešikovné použití slova)
malapropismus
the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word
Malapropism is the unintentional use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word but has a completely different meaning, often resulting in a humorous effect. This occurs when someone confuses one word with another that sounds alike, leading to a mix-up in communication. For example, saying "He is the pineapple of politeness" instead of "He is the pinnacle of politeness" illustrates a malapropism. Such mistakes can add humor to conversation but may also cause confusion if the listener does not understand the intended meaning.
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(otázka k zamyšlení)
rétorická otázka
a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect
A rhetorical question is a question posed for effect or to make a point rather than to elicit an answer. It is often used to encourage the listener to consider a particular idea or perspective. For example, asking "Is the sky blue?" does not seek a response, as the answer is obvious. Rhetorical questions can be a powerful tool in speeches and writing, helping to engage the audience and provoke thought without requiring direct interaction. They emphasize the speaker's message and can enhance persuasion and emotional appeal.
Gramatické Informace:
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(rovnítko)
přísloví
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth, principle, or piece of advice based on common sense or experience. Proverbs often reflect cultural values and wisdom, using simple language to convey deeper meanings. For example, the proverb "A stitch in time saves nine" suggests that taking care of a problem early can prevent it from becoming much worse later. Proverbs are commonly used in everyday conversation to illustrate points, offer guidance, or provide insight into human behavior and relationships.
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