(příprava)
cvičení
a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice
A drill is a structured practice activity designed to reinforce specific skills or concepts through repetition. In educational contexts, drills often involve repetitive exercises aimed at improving proficiency in a particular area, such as mathematics, language learning, or physical skills. For example, language drills may focus on vocabulary, grammar, or pronunciation, allowing learners to practice and internalize new material. Drills can be conducted individually or in groups and may take various forms, including written exercises, oral practice, or physical activities. While drills can be effective for skill reinforcement, they are often most beneficial when combined with other teaching methods that promote understanding and application of knowledge.
(učenost)
plynulost
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
Fluency refers to the ability to speak or write a language smoothly and effortlessly, with a natural flow of speech and minimal pauses or hesitations. In language learning, fluency encompasses not only the speed of communication but also the capacity to express thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently. A fluent speaker can navigate conversations easily, understand and respond appropriately, and use a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Fluency can be developed through practice and exposure to the language in various contexts, such as conversations, reading, and writing. It is an important aspect of effective communication, as it enables individuals to convey their messages confidently and effectively.
(mateřský mluvčí)
rodilý mluvčí
someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language
Gramatické Informace:
(přečetní)
čtení
the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning
(spisování)
psaní
the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information
(test přijetí do postgraduálního studia)
GRE
a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test used as part of the admission process for many graduate schools in the United States and other countries. The GRE measures skills in three main areas: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The verbal reasoning section assesses reading comprehension, critical thinking, and the ability to analyze written material. The quantitative reasoning section evaluates mathematical skills, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The analytical writing section requires test-takers to express complex ideas clearly and effectively through written essays. The GRE is often a requirement for various graduate programs, including master's and doctoral degrees, and is designed to provide a common measure for evaluating applicants' readiness for graduate-level study.
(základní dovednosti)
základy
a beginner level of skill or understanding in a subject or activity that is introductory or rudimentary
(cizí jazyk)
druhý jazyk
a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community
Gramatické Informace:
(jednojazyčník)
monolingvista
a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language
Monolingual refers to an individual who speaks only one language fluently. Monolingual individuals may have a limited understanding of other languages, but their primary language is the only one they use for communication in daily life. This status is common in many countries where a dominant language is spoken. Being monolingual can affect one's exposure to different cultures and perspectives, as knowledge of multiple languages often enhances cultural understanding and cognitive flexibility. While monolingual individuals may excel in their primary language, they may miss out on the benefits associated with bilingualism or multilingualism, such as improved cognitive skills and greater communication abilities.
(dvoujazyčný)
bilingvní
a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency
Bilingual refers to an individual who can use and understand two languages fluently. Bilingualism can occur in various ways, such as learning both languages from an early age, known as simultaneous bilingualism, or acquiring one language after the other, called sequential bilingualism. Bilingual individuals often navigate between languages depending on the context, such as speaking one language at home and another at school or work. Being bilingual offers cognitive benefits, such as improved problem-solving skills and enhanced memory, as well as social advantages, including better communication in diverse environments and a deeper understanding of different cultures.
(test SAT)
SAT
a test that high school students take before college or university in the US
The SAT, or Scholastic Assessment Test, is a standardized college admissions test used in the United States. It measures a student's readiness for college by assessing skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. The SAT has several sections, including evidence-based reading and writing, math, and an optional essay. Colleges and universities often use SAT scores along with other factors like high school performance and extracurricular activities to evaluate applicants. The test provides a common way to compare students from different educational backgrounds, helping admissions officers make informed decisions about prospective students.
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