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Lingvistika /

Slova vztahující se k lingvistice

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grammar
2-
dictionary
3-
syntax
4-
quote
5-
exclamation
6-
to agree
7-
to conjugate
8-
to decline
9-
to spell
10-
to roll
11-
to stress
12-
to voice
13-
to articulate
14-
to encode
15-
to drill
16-
to stammer
17-
to stumble
18-
to punctuate
19-
to quote
grammar
Podstatné jméno
g
g
r
r
a
æ
mm
m
a
ə
r
r
(syntax)

(syntax)

gramatika

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

What is "grammar"?

Grammar refers to the set of rules that govern the structure of a language. It includes the organization of words, phrases, and sentences to convey meaning clearly. Key elements of grammar encompass parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as sentence structure, punctuation, and verb tense. Proper grammar is essential for effective communication, as it helps speakers and writers express their ideas accurately and understandably. Mastering grammar allows individuals to construct coherent sentences and engage in meaningful conversations, making it a fundamental aspect of language learning and usage.

dictionary
dictionary
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(lexikon)

(lexikon)

slovník

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

What is a "dictionary"?

A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

syntax
Podstatné jméno
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
(syntax)

(syntax)

syntaktika

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

What is "syntax"?

Syntax refers to how words and phrases are organized to create grammatical sentences in a language. It includes the rules that dictate the arrangement of different parts of a sentence, such as subjects, verbs, and objects, to ensure that the intended meaning is clear. Proper syntax is important for effective communication, as it helps convey ideas accurately and understandably. Changes in syntax can also influence the style and tone of language, affecting how a message is perceived. Understanding syntax is crucial for language learners and anyone studying how languages work.

quote
Podstatné jméno
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(úryvek)

(úryvek)

cílová citace

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

exclamation
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
k
l
l
a
ə
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(exclamace)

(exclamace)

výkřik

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

What is an "exclamation"?

An exclamation is a sudden and strong expression of emotion, often shown in speech or writing. It can convey feelings like surprise, excitement, anger, or joy. In writing, exclamations are usually followed by an exclamation mark to emphasize the emotion. For example, someone might shout "Wow!" when they are amazed or "Stop!" when they are upset. Exclamations are used to show intense reactions and add energy or urgency to communication.

to agree
sloveso
a
ə
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(souhlasit)

(souhlasit)

shodovat se

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to conjugate
sloveso
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
j
ʤ
u
ə
g
g
a
t
t
e
(skloňovat)

(skloňovat)

konjugovat

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

to decline
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
i
n
n
e
(declinovat)

(declinovat)

skloňovat

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to spell
to spell
sloveso
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
(psát přízvukem)

(psát přízvukem)

hláskovat

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to roll
sloveso
r
r
o
ll
l
(trillovat)

(trillovat)

r-rollovat

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to stress
sloveso
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(vyslovit se s důrazem)

(vyslovit se s důrazem)

zdůraznit

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to voice
sloveso
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
c
s
e
(zpronevěřit)

(zpronevěřit)

vyslovit

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

devoice

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to articulate
to articulate
sloveso
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(vyslovit)

(vyslovit)

artikulovat

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to encode
sloveso
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
o
d
d
e
(převedení (do jiného jazyka))

(převedení (do jiného jazyka))

zakódovat

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to drill
sloveso
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(procvičovat)

(procvičovat)

trénovat

to learn by repetition and practice

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to stammer
sloveso
s
s
t
t
a
æ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(zadrhávat se)

(zadrhávat se)

koktat

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

to stumble
sloveso
s
s
t
t
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(zakopnout)

(zakopnout)

zakoktávat se

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to punctuate
sloveso
p
p
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
ueɪ
t
t
e
(používat interpunkci)

(používat interpunkci)

interpunkčně upravit

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

to quote
sloveso
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(ocitovat)

(ocitovat)

citovat

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

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