(favoritismus)
nepotismus
favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages
(realistický proud)
realismus
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects
Realism was a literary and artistic movement that began in the mid-19th century, focusing on reflecting life as it truly is, without exaggeration or making it seem better than it is. In literature, writers like Gustave Flaubert and Henry James aimed to show everyday life and ordinary people with accurate detail, emphasizing the struggles and challenges of real life. In art, painters like Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet painted scenes from everyday life, often showing the harsh realities of labor and poverty. Realism aimed to give a truthful representation of the world, focusing on accurate details and avoiding representations that make things seem more appealing or dramatic than they really are. The movement emphasized a more straightforward and honest view of life, reflecting the social and economic conditions of the time.
(přísloví)
aforismus
a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle
(skepticismus)
pesimismus
the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes
(mannerismus)
manýrismus
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
(pravda)
truisumus
a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device
(americký nacionalismus)
amerikanismus
the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens
(nezištnost)
altruisimus
the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity
(opisování)
plagiátorství
the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission
(puppet master)
ventriloquist
an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy
A ventriloquist is a performer who creates the illusion of a puppet or figure speaking independently by manipulating it while keeping their own mouth still. The ventriloquist uses skillful voice control and timing to make it appear as though the puppet is talking and interacting with the audience. This act often involves dialogue between the ventriloquist and the puppet, incorporating humor and storytelling to entertain. Ventriloquists perform in various settings, including comedy shows, theaters, and television, to captivate and amuse their audience with their unique and engaging performances.
(časový duch)
duch doby
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time
(osudový člověk)
fatalista
someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes
(lobbující)
lobbista
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
(masochistka)
masochista
someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others
(mincovník)
numismatik
someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession
(oční lékař)
oftalmolog
a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders
(usmrcení)
eutanazie
the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition
(hernie)
příznak
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
A hernia happens when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue around it. It can occur in different parts of the body, but the most common ones are inguinal hernias, which is in the lower stomach and hiatal hernias which is in the upper stomach. Symptoms of a hernia may include a visible lump, pain or discomfort, especially when lifting heavy objects or straining, and a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the affected area. Treatment for a hernia usually involves surgery to repair the weakened muscle or tissue and return the organ or tissue to its proper place. In some cases, a hernia may not cause any symptoms and may not require immediate treatment, but it is important to monitor it and consult a healthcare provider if symptoms develop or worsen.
(masová hysterika)
hysterie
great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.
(mánie)
manie
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
Mania is a mental state characterized by an intense and extended period of heightened mood, energy, and activity levels. During a manic episode, individuals may feel extremely excited or excessively happy. They may also experience increased confidence, talkativeness, racing thoughts, and a lessened need for sleep. Mania can lead to impulsive or risky behaviors, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in sexual activity. In serious cases, mania can harm judgment and interfere with daily functioning. Mania is often a symptom of bipolar disorder, but it can also occur in other mental health conditions. Treatment typically involves medication and therapy to control mood and manage symptoms.
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