1-
instinct
2-
syndrome
3-
compulsion
4-
hallucination
5-
hypnosis
6-
complex
7-
subconscious
8-
unconscious
9-
trauma
10-
obsession
11-
self-awareness
instinct
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
t
t
(pud)

(pud)

instinkt

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

example
Příklad
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The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs.
When threatened, the rabbit relied on its instinct to flee and find cover in the bushes.
syndrome
Podstatné jméno
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
d
d
r
r
o
m
m
e
(syndrom charakteristik)

(syndrom charakteristik)

syndrom

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

What is a "syndrome"?

A syndrome refers to a set of opinions or behaviors that are typical of a particular type of person, attitude, or social problem. This usage emphasizes a repeated pattern or trend seen in certain groups or situations. For example, "affluenza" describes a syndrome where wealthy individuals show irresponsible behavior due to their privileged upbringing. In this sense, a syndrome captures the common traits or issues often seen in a specific context or group of people.

compulsion
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pohnutka)

(pohnutka)

nutkání

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

hallucination
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
ə
ll
l
u
u
c
s
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(iluze)

(iluze)

halucinace

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hypnosis
Podstatné jméno
h
h
y
ɪ
p
p
n
n
o
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(hypnotický stav)

(hypnotický stav)

hypnóza

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

What is "hypnosis"?

Hypnosis is a state of deep relaxation and increased focus caused by a trained professional, often called a hypnotist or hypnotherapist. In this state, individuals become more willing to accept suggestions aimed at addressing various issues such as stress, anxiety, pain management, and behavior changes. Hypnosis is used as a mental health treatment technique to promote relaxation, improve concentration, and help in personal development. It is safe and effective treatment option when practiced by qualified practitioners.

complex
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
x
ks
(komplex emocí)

(komplex emocí)

komplex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

What is a "complex"?

A complex refers to a group of emotions or impulses, some of which may be partially or fully restrained, shaping a person's behavior and thought patterns. These emotions or impulses may be caused by past experiences, often in childhood, and can have a significant impact on how a person sees themselves and others, as well as how they respond to certain situations. Complexes can show up in various ways, such as repeated thoughts, feelings of worthlessness, or patterns of behavior that seem difficult to change. Therapy and self-reflection are common approaches to addressing and understanding these complexes to promote personal growth and well-being.

subconscious
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(neuvědomělá mysl)

(neuvědomělá mysl)

podvědomí

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

unconscious
Podstatné jméno
u
ə
n
n
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(nevědomí)

(nevědomí)

podvědomí

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

trauma
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
au
ɔ
m
m
a
ə
(psychické trauma)

(psychické trauma)

trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

What is "trauma"?

Trauma refers to a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that overwhelms a person's ability to cope. It can result from various events, such as accidents, abuse, natural disasters, or witnessing harm to others. Trauma can have long-lasting effects on an individual's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Common responses to trauma include feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror, as well as symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders, and difficulties in relationships or daily functioning. Treatment for trauma often involves therapy, support groups, and coping strategies to help individuals process their experiences, reduce symptoms, and promote healing.

obsession
Podstatné jméno
o
ə
b
b
s
s
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(posedlost)

(posedlost)

obsese

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

self-awareness
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɛlfɐwˈɛɹnəs/
(sebevědomí)

(sebevědomí)

sebeuvědomí

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

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