Pitch refers to the degree of highness or lowness of a sound, which is determined by the frequency of the sound waves that produce it. Higher frequencies result in higher pitches, while lower frequencies produce lower pitches. For example, a whistle has a high pitch due to its rapid vibrations, whereas a bass drum produces a low pitch because of slower vibrations. Pitch plays a crucial role in music and language, as it helps convey meaning, emotion, and musical notes, contributing to the overall experience of sound.

What is "pitch"?

pitch

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A movement is a distinct section or part of a larger musical composition, such as a symphony, sonata, or concerto. Each movement typically has its own character, tempo, and structure, contributing to the overall form of the piece. Movements are often separated by pauses and can vary in mood, style, and dynamics, creating a varied and interesting experience within the larger work.

What is a "movement"?

movement

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Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

What is a "tempo"?

tempo

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A chord is a group of three or more musical notes played together simultaneously. These notes are typically chosen to create a harmonious sound, and they work together to form the basis of harmony in a piece of music. For example, a basic chord might include a root note, a third, and a fifth note, creating a rich sound that supports melodies. Chords are used to provide structure and emotion in music, and they help to define the harmonic framework of a song or composition.

What is a "chord"?

chord

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bass

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tune

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Karaoke is a form of entertainment where individuals sing along to popular songs using a microphone, with the original vocal track replaced by instrumental versions. Typically, the lyrics are displayed on a screen to help participants follow along. Karaoke is often enjoyed in social settings, such as bars or private rooms, and allows people to perform their favorite songs in a fun and informal environment.

What is "karaoke"?

karaoke

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An instrumentalist is a musician who plays a musical instrument. This term broadly refers to anyone who performs using an instrument, whether it's a piano, violin, guitar, or any other instrument. Instrumentalists may perform as solo artists, in bands, or within orchestras and ensembles. Their role involves interpreting music, mastering their instrument, and contributing to the overall sound and performance of a musical piece.

Who is an "instrumentalist"?

instrumentalist

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A vocalist is a person who sings or uses their voice to perform music. Vocalists may sing a variety of styles, including classical, jazz, pop, rock, or opera, and can perform solo or as part of a group or choir. They focus on using their vocal skills to interpret melodies, convey emotions, and deliver lyrical content. Vocalists may also work on techniques such as breath control, pitch, and expression to enhance their performances.

Who is a "vocalist"?

vocalist

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equalizer

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A metronome is a device used by musicians to keep a steady beat or tempo while practicing. It produces regular, audible clicks or beeps at a set rate, which helps performers stay in time with the rhythm of a piece. The tempo can usually be adjusted to match the speed of the music being practiced.

What is a "metronome"?

metronome

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A gig is a live performance or show by a musician, comedian, or other entertainer. It can range from a small, informal event to a larger, more organized performance. Gigs are typically held at venues such as clubs, theaters, concert halls, or outdoor spaces and they provide an opportunity for performers to present their work directly to an audience and gain exposure.

What is a "gig"?

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A solo is a musical performance by a single person, either on an instrument or through singing. It highlights the individual performer’s skill and artistry, allowing them to take the spotlight and showcase their talent. Solos are often featured in various musical settings, including concerts, recitals, and recordings, and can be part of a larger composition or a standalone piece. The term emphasizes the focus on one performer rather than a group or ensemble.

What is a "solo"?

solo

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echo

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hertz

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A string instrument is a type of musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating strings. The strings can be made of materials such as steel, nylon, or gut and are typically stretched across a resonating body. Sound is created either by plucking, strumming, or bowing the strings, or by striking them in some cases. Examples of string instruments include the violin, guitar, and cello. These instruments are known for their wide range of tones and expressive capabilities.

What is a "string instrument"?

string instrument

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A brass instrument is a type of musical instrument made of metal that produces sound by the player buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece. Examples include the trumpet, trombone, tuba, and French horn. The sound is generated through the vibration of the player's lips, which causes the air inside the instrument to vibrate. Brass instruments are known for their powerful and rich tones and are commonly used in orchestras, brass bands, and various music ensembles.

What is a "brass instrument"?

brass instrument

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A woodwind instrument is a type of musical instrument that produces sound when the player blows air through it. Despite the name, woodwind instruments can be made from various materials, including metal. Examples include the flute, clarinet, oboe, and saxophone. The sound is created either by blowing air across an opening, through a reed, or by vibrating a reed within the instrument. Woodwind instruments are known for their wide range of pitches and expressive capabilities and are commonly used in orchestras and various music ensembles.

What is a "woodwind instrument"?

woodwind instrument

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A percussion instrument is a type of musical instrument that produces sound by being struck, shaken, or tapped. Examples include drums, cymbals, tambourines, and maracas. These instruments generate sound through vibration, typically involving direct physical impact or movement, and are used to create rhythm, texture, and accents in music.

What is a "percussion instrument"?

percussion instrument

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electronic instrument

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A reed instrument is a type of musical instrument that makes sound through the vibration of a reed, which is a thin, flexible piece of material, usually wood or metal, located in or near the mouthpiece. Examples of reed instruments include the clarinet, saxophone, and oboe. When air is blown across or through the reed, it vibrates and produces sound, which is then amplified by the body of the instrument. Reed instruments are known for their distinctive, rich sound and are commonly used in various musical genres.

What is a "reed instrument"?

reed instrument

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A rehearsal is a practice session where performers, such as musicians, actors, or dancers, work through their material in preparation for a public performance or production. During a rehearsal, the participants go over their roles, refine their timing, and address any issues with their performance. Rehearsals are essential for ensuring that all elements of the performance come together smoothly and that everyone is well-prepared for the actual event.

What is a "rehearsal"?

rehearsal

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A soundcheck is a process before a live performance where the audio equipment and sound levels are tested and adjusted. During a soundcheck, performers and technicians ensure that microphones, speakers, and other equipment are set up correctly, and that the sound quality is balanced and clear. This helps to prevent technical issues during the actual performance and ensures that the sound is optimized for the audience.

What is a "soundcheck"?

soundcheck

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metalhead

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A set list is a planned list of songs, pieces, or acts that an artist or group intends to perform during a concert or live event. It outlines the order in which the material will be presented and helps ensure a smooth flow of the performance. A set list allows performers to organize their show, manage transitions between different pieces, and deliver a cohesive and engaging experience for the audience.

What is a "set list"?

set list

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Punk rock is a genre of music known for its fast tempo, raw sound, and rebellious attitude. It features simple, direct guitar riffs, straightforward drumming, and often aggressive or shouted vocals. Punk rock songs typically have short, energetic tracks with lyrics that address themes of defiance, social issues, and personal freedom. The genre emphasizes a self-made approach and a rejection of mainstream norms, creating a powerful and energetic musical experience.

What is "punk rock"?

punk rock

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Music that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Akademická slova IELTS pro "Hudbu"