Finance

divestment

Podstatné jméno

/daɪ.vɛs.mənt/ or /dai.ves.mēnt/

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(odprodej)

divestice

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

assets

Podstatné jméno

/æ.sɛts/ or /ā.sets/

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(majetek)

aktiva

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

audit

Podstatné jméno

/ɔ.dɪt/ or /aw.dit/

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ɔ

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(děrovačka)

audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

bonus

Podstatné jméno

/boʊ.nəs/ or /booo.nēs/

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(prémie)

bonus

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

credit

Podstatné jméno

/krɛ.dət/ or /kre.dēt/

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(úvěr)

pohledávka

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

index

Podstatné jméno

/ɪn.dɛks/ or /in.deks/

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(index cen)

index

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

insolvency

Podstatné jméno

/ɪn.sɔl.vən.si/ or /in.sawl.vēn.si/

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(platební neschopnost)

insolvence

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

solvency

Podstatné jméno

/sɔl.vən.si/ or /sawl.vēn.si/

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(platební schopnost)

solvensnost

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

bankruptcy

Podstatné jméno

/bænk.rəp.si/ or /bānk.rēp.si/

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(Úpadek)

bankrot

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

shareholder

Podstatné jméno

/ʃɛr.hoʊl.dər/ or /sher.hoool.dēr/

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(podílník)

akcionář

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

stock

Podstatné jméno

/stɑk/ or /staak/

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(kapitálový fond)

akcie

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

holding

Podstatné jméno

/hoʊl.dɪng/ or /hoool.ding/

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(majetek)

držení

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

portfolio

Podstatné jméno

/pɔrt.foʊ.lioʊ/ or /pawrt.fooo.liooo/

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(investiční portfolio)

portfólio

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

recession

Podstatné jméno

/ˌɹiˈsɛʃən/, /ɹɪˈsɛʃən/

(krize)

reese

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

yield

Podstatné jméno

/jild/ or /yild/

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ie

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(zisk)

výnos

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

cost cutting

Podstatné jméno

/kˈɔst kˈʌɾɪŋ/

(optimalizace nákladů)

snižování nákladů

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money