(Zvěst)
Evangelium
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
(apoštol Ježíšův)
apoštol
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
(exorcismus)
vymítání
the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place
(svatokrádež)
sacrilege
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place
(panteismus)
pantheismus
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
(víra v mnoho bohů)
polyteismus
the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities
(čistící místo)
purgatorium
in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven
Purgatory is a belief in some Christian traditions that the souls of those who die in a state of grace, but still have some imperfections or sins to be purified, undergo a process of cleansing before they can enter heaven. Purgatory is not a place, but a condition or state of the soul that is different from the eternal punishment of the damned. Purgatory is based on the idea that nothing unclean can enter the presence of God, and that some souls need to be made ready for the joy of heaven by the grace of Christ.
(závěrečná teologie)
eschatologie
the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world
(zmrtvýchvstání)
vzkříšení
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
(posvátnost)
svatost
the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure
(commandment)
přikázání
one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions
(vytvoření světa)
kreacionismus
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
(smrtelný hřích (náboženský))
smrtelný hřích
a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride
(poslední soud)
apokalypsa
a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions
(úkrok)
hereze
an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion
(milenářství)
mileniarismus
a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness
(pohanské náboženství)
pohanství
the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism
(predestinace)
předurčení
the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force
(abatyše)
opatica
the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns
(opátství)
opát
the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries
(předseda diecéze)
biskup
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
(modlitební korále)
růženec
a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition
(vůle Boží)
providence
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
(sektaření)
sektařství
the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects
(agnostické přesvědčení)
agnosticismus
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
(katastrofa)
apokalypsa
a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world
(teosofická filozofie)
teosofie
a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings
(chrám)
panteon
a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses
(šule)
synagoga
a place of worship and religious study for Jews
( eremita)
poustevník
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
(modlitebna)
kaple
a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral
A chapel is a small place of worship or prayer that is typically separate from a larger church or cathedral. It provides a quiet and intimate setting for individual reflection, small gatherings, or private ceremonies. Chapels may be found within larger religious buildings or in other locations, such as schools, hospitals, or homes. They often contain an altar, seating, and religious symbols, creating a peaceful environment for spiritual activities. This type of space allows people to connect with their faith in a more personal and less formal atmosphere.
(konsekrační obřad)
zasvěcení
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
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