reverberation

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An encore is an additional performance or song given by an artist or band at the end of a concert, usually in response to enthusiastic applause or calls from the audience. It often features a favorite song or a special piece that was not included in the main setlist. Encores provide a way for performers to show appreciation for their audience and to deliver a memorable ending to the event.

What is an "encore"?

encore

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A duet is a musical composition written for two performers. It features two different parts, typically played or sung by separate instruments or voices, interacting and complementing each other. Duets can vary in style and form, ranging from classical to contemporary genres, and are designed to highlight the musical dialogue and harmony between the two performers.

What is a "duet"?

duet

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A coda is a concluding section added to the end of a musical composition or movement. It serves to bring the piece to a finish, often by revisiting themes or ideas from earlier in the music and providing a final resolution. The coda is typically distinct from the main sections and can be shorter or more elaborate, depending on the piece. It helps to give a sense of closure and completeness to the composition.

What is a "coda"?

coda

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An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

What is an "arpeggio"?

arpeggio

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atonality

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Counterpoint is a musical technique where two or more independent melodies are played or sung together in harmony. Each melody, or voice, has its own distinct line but is carefully crafted to complement the others. The goal of counterpoint is to create a rich, complex texture where the melodies interact harmoniously, adding depth and interest to the music.

What is "counterpoint"?

counterpoint

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In music, discord refers to a combination of notes that creates a sense of tension or conflict. These notes do not blend smoothly together and often sound unstable or harsh when played together. Discord is used intentionally to create emotional impact, build suspense, or highlight contrast in a piece of music.

What is "discord"?

discord

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A libretto is the text or script of an opera, operetta, or musical. It includes all the words that are sung or spoken during the performance, including the dialogue, lyrics, and stage directions. The libretto is written by a librettist, who collaborates with the composer to create the story and structure of the musical work. It provides the narrative framework and helps guide the music, ensuring that the story is conveyed effectively through both words and music.

What is a "libretto"?

libretto

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A rendition is a performance or interpretation of a musical piece, theatrical role, or other artistic work, in which an artist presents their own expression, style, or understanding of the material, conveying its emotional, technical, or aesthetic qualities to an audience.

What is a "rendition"?

rendition

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A discography is a comprehensive list or collection of all the music recordings made by an artist or a group, including albums, singles, and sometimes even tracks from compilations or guest appearances. It provides a complete record of the artist's musical output over their career, often organized chronologically. A discography can be used to track the evolution of an artist's work and to find specific recordings.

What is a "discography"?

discography

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A tracklist is a list of the titles of the songs or pieces of music included on a music album or playlist. It shows the order in which the songs appear and helps listeners know what to expect. The tracklist can also provide information about the duration of each song and any special features or collaborations on the album.

What is a "tracklist"?

tracklist

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A video jockey, often abbreviated as VJ, is a person who selects and presents video clips and music videos on television or in a live setting, such as nightclubs or music festivals. They are responsible for curating and mixing visual content to complement music and enhance the overall experience for the audience. VJs often work with video editing equipment and software to create dynamic visual presentations, and they may also interact with the audience and provide commentary or introductions. Their role is similar to that of a DJ, but with a focus on visual elements rather than audio.

Who is a "video jockey"?

video jockey

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A cadenza is a solo passage in a musical composition, typically found near the end of a movement, where the performer showcases their technical skill and interpretative abilities. It is often played without accompaniment or with minimal accompaniment, allowing the performer to display their exceptional skill and personal style. In classical music, a cadenza may be written by the composer or improvised by the performer, and it adds an element of brilliance and expressiveness to the performance.

What is a "cadenza"?

cadenza

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A chaconne is a musical composition characterized by a series of variations over a repeated chord progression or bass line. Originating in the Baroque period, it is typically written in a triple meter. The chaconne often features a continuous development of musical ideas, with each variation building on the previous one, creating a rich and intricate texture of sound. It can be found as a standalone piece or as a movement within larger works, such as suites or sonatas.

What is a "chaconne"?

chaconne

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A ditty is a short and simple song or poem, often characterized by a catchy melody or playful rhythm. It typically features straightforward and easy-to-remember lyrics, making it suitable for light-hearted or humorous content. Ditties are usually brief and designed to be memorable, often serving as a means of entertainment or conveying simple messages in a charming and accessible way.

What is a "ditty"?

ditty

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A rhapsody is a musical composition characterized by its free-form structure and expressive, often improvisational style. It typically combines different musical themes or moods into a single, cohesive piece, allowing for a wide range of emotions and dynamic contrasts. Rhapsodies are known for their flexibility and creativity, often featuring dramatic changes in tempo and character. They can be written for various instruments or ensembles and are designed to showcase the composer’s imagination and emotional depth.

What is a "rhapsody"?

rhapsody

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A repertoire is the collection of works or pieces that a performer, group, or company is prepared to present. This can include a range of songs, musical pieces, plays, dance routines, or other performance types that they can perform from memory or have rehearsed. A repertoire showcases the variety of material an artist or ensemble is capable of delivering, reflecting their skills and style.

What is a "repertoire"?

repertoire

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Treble refers to the highest part of the vocal range or musical pitch. It includes the higher notes typically sung by female vocalists or boys whose voices have not yet changed. In music, treble can also describe the higher frequency range of sound, emphasizing the upper pitches. A treble voice is known for its bright, clear tone and is often used for roles that require reaching high notes and delivering a light, agile sound.

What is "treble"?

treble

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An octave is the interval between one musical pitch and another pitch that is either double or half its frequency. In simple terms, it is the distance between two notes with the same name but at different pitches. For example, if you play a C note, the next C note higher or lower is an octave away. The sound of these notes is perceived as very similar, though one is higher or lower than the other. Octaves are fundamental in music for creating harmony and structure, and they help in organizing the musical scale.

What is an "octave"?

octave

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A clef is a musical symbol placed at the beginning of the staff to indicate which pitches correspond to the lines and spaces. It helps musicians read and play music by defining the range of notes for a particular staff. The most common clefs are the treble clef, which is used for higher-pitched notes, and the bass clef, which is used for lower-pitched notes. Other clefs, such as the alto and tenor clefs, are used for specific ranges and instruments. The clef ensures that the notes written on the staff are interpreted correctly by showing their specific pitch.

What is a "clef"?

clef

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An LP, or long play record, is a type of vinyl record designed to hold more music than earlier formats. It usually contains a full album's worth of songs, with multiple tracks on each side. This allows for a longer listening experience compared to single or extended play records. LPs are valued for their rich sound quality and are often used for complete music albums or extensive collections.

What is an "LP"?

long play

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An EP, or extended play, is a type of music release that is longer than a single but shorter than a full album, typically containing a few tracks, usually between three and five. EPs are often used by artists to showcase new material, provide a preview of an upcoming album, or offer a collection of songs that do not fit into a standard album format. They can be released in various formats, including digital, CD, or vinyl.

What is an "EP"?

extended play

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A maestro is a highly respected and skilled conductor or leader in the world of music, often associated with orchestras, choirs, or other musical ensembles. The term is used to denote someone with exceptional expertise in directing performances and interpreting musical works. A maestro guides the ensemble through rehearsals and performances, ensuring that the musicians work together harmoniously and achieve the desired artistic expression. The title also implies a deep understanding of music and a high level of artistic authority and experience.

Who is a "maestro"?

maestro

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A crossover refers to the blending or merging of different musical genres or styles. This can involve combining elements from various genres, such as rock and classical, jazz and pop, or hip-hop and electronic. The result is a unique sound that appeals to audiences from multiple musical backgrounds, broadening the appeal of the music and often attracting listeners from different fan bases.

What is a "crossover"?

crossover

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resolution

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Music that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Pokročilé akademické slova IELTS pro "Hudbu"