
(možnost)
opce
a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
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(účetní kniha)
kniha
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
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(škrty)
utahování opasku
an act of spending less money during difficult financial times
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(ekonomický cyklus)
obchodní cyklus
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
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(zlatá žíla)
hlavní zdroj příjmů
a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income
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(finální zisk)
výsledek hospodaření
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
The idiom "bottom line" originated in accounting, where it refers to the final figure on a balance sheet that shows the net profit or loss of a business. The phrase is often used to emphasize the importance of focusing on the final outcome or result.
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(komptroler)
kontrolor
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
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(odkup)
výkup
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
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(kapitál)
vlastnický podíl
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
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(zajištění)
hedge
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
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(příjmy)
tržby
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
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(cash flow)
peněžní tok
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
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(odpisy)
depreciace
a decline in something's price or value
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(dohoda o cenách)
kartel
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
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(akvizice)
převzetí
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
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(trh cenných papírů)
kapitálový trh
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
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(vybílení aktiv)
rozprodej aktiv
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
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