1-
steel
2-
crystal
3-
lace
4-
linen
5-
clay
6-
brass
7-
copper
8-
brick
9-
marble
10-
porcelain
11-
rubber
12-
concrete
steel
steel
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
ee
i
l
l
(ocean)

(ocean)

ocel

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

example
Příklad
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The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel.
They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation.
What is "steel"?

Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

crystal
crystal
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(krystalická látka)

(krystalická látka)

krystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

lace
lace
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
c
s
e
(krajka)

(krajka)

čipka

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

What is "lace"?

Lace is a delicate and ornate fabric that is characterized by its intricate patterns of openwork designs and woven holes. The patterns in lace are typically created by twisting and knotting threads together in intricate designs. They can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. Lace is often used in clothing and accessories, such as dresses, blouses, and scarves, as well as in home decor and crafts. Lace can be both elegant and feminine, and is often associated with bridal wear and formal occasions. Different types of lace can be distinguished by their unique patterns, thickness, and level of transparency. They can be dyed or embellished with sequins, beads, or embroidery for added texture and detail. Overall, lace is a timeless and versatile fabric that has been used for centuries in fashion and design.

linen
linen
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
n
n
(len)

(len)

plátno

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

What is "linen"?

Linen is a natural fabric made from the flax plant's fibers. Its durability, breathability, and coolness make it a popular choice for clothing and home decor in warm weather. Linen has a distinctive texture and appearance, with a slightly irregular weave that gives it a rustic and organic feel. It is often used for items such as shirts, pants, dresses, tablecloths, napkins, and bedding. Linen can be left in its natural color, which ranges from off-white to light brown, or dyed in various colors. While linen can wrinkle easily, many people appreciate the casual and relaxed look that this creates. Overall, linen is a versatile and timeless fabric that is both stylish and practical.

clay
clay
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(jíl)

(jíl)

hlína

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

What is "clay"?

Clay is a soft, natural material made from tiny particles of rocks and minerals. It becomes moldable when wet, making it ideal for shaping into different forms, and hardens when it dries or is baked. Clay is commonly used in pottery, bricks, tiles, and other construction materials. It is also used in making art, like sculptures, due to its ability to hold fine details. Clay is valued for its versatility and ability to be shaped into many different items while remaining strong and durable.

brass
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
(bronz)

(bronz)

mosaz

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

copper
copper
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
pp
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(copper)

(copper)

měď

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

What is "copper"?

Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.

brick
brick
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
(blok)

(blok)

cihla

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

What is a "brick"?

A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

marble
marble
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(kámen mramor)

(kámen mramor)

mramor

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

What is "marble"?

Marble is a type of natural stone known for its smooth texture and elegant appearance, often featuring unique patterns of veins or swirls. It forms from limestone under heat and pressure, which gives it a dense and polished surface. Marble is commonly used for flooring, countertops, sculptures, and decorative elements in buildings due to its beauty and durability.

porcelain
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
ə
l
l
ai
ə
n
n
(keramika)

(keramika)

porcelán

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

What is "porcelain"?

Porcelain is a type of ceramic material made from fine clay that is fired at very high temperatures. It is known for its strength, durability, and translucent appearance, as well as its ability to be shaped into intricate forms. Porcelain is commonly used to make a variety of objects, including dinnerware, figurines, tiles, and decorative items. It is valued for its smooth, glossy surface and its ability to hold intricate designs and vibrant colors.

rubber
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(kaučuk)

(kaučuk)

guma

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

concrete
concrete
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
i
t
t
e
(konkrétní materiál)

(konkrétní materiál)

beton

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

What is "concrete"?

Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

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