
(umělecká díla)
ilustrace
drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.
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artwork

(veřejná dražba)
aukce
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher
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(kolektor)
sběratel
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby
A collector is a person who gathers and keeps items of a particular type, often for personal interest or investment. Collectors may focus on various things such as art, stamps, coins, or antiques. They often look for rare, valuable, or unique pieces to add to their selection, showing a lot of passion and knowledge about their chosen field.
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(expozice)
výstava
a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown
An exhibit is a public display of objects or works of art, often organized in a museum or gallery. It includes items such as paintings, sculptures, artifacts, or other collections for people to view and learn from. Exhibits can be temporary or permanent and are usually designed to educate and entertain the audience by providing information and visual experiences in an organized manner.
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artwork

(přední plán)
popředí
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer
Foreground is the part of a scene, painting, or image that appears closest to the viewer. It often includes the main subjects or objects that are meant to be the focus of the visual work. By drawing attention to these important details, the foreground helps create depth and perspective in art and photography, contrasting with the background, which is further away.
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artwork

(obrázek)
ilustrace
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier
Illustration is a drawing or picture added to books, magazines, and other printed materials to help explain or improve the text. Illustrations make complex ideas easier to understand by providing visual context. They can show scenes, characters, or objects mentioned in the text and are often used in educational materials, storybooks, and articles. These images can range from simple line drawings to detailed and colorful artworks, depending on their purpose. Illustrations not only help understanding but also add visual interest to the publication.
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artwork

(podnítit)
inspirovat
to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas
Gramatické Informace:
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artwork

(majstrovské dílo)
mistrovské dílo
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work
A masterpiece is a work of art, literature, music, or a motion picture that is considered to be of exceptional quality and skill. It is often regarded as the best or most important work by an artist or creator, showcasing their highest level of talent and creativity. A masterpiece is celebrated for its significant impact, enduring value, and excellence, making it a standout example in its field.
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artwork

(realistně)
realistický
depicting things as what they are in real life
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artwork

(tématická náplň)
předmět
the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains
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artwork

(self-portrait)
autoportrét
a painting of a person that is created by the same person
A self-portrait is a type of artwork where an artist creates an image of themselves. This can be done in various forms, such as paintings, drawings, or photographs. Self-portraits often capture the artist's appearance, emotions, or personality and can range from realistic to abstract. They provide information about how the artist sees themselves or wants to be seen by others.
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artwork

(restaurovat)
obnovit
to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again
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artwork

(olejomalba)
plátno
an oil painting done on a canvas
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(vyobrazit)
zobrazovat
to represent or show something or someone by a work of art
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artwork

(impresionistický směr)
impresionismus
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject
Impressionism was an art movement that began in France in the late 19th century. Main figures of the movement included Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Impressionism is known for its focus on showing the effects of light and color in everyday scenes. Artists used quick and soft brushstrokes and bright, unmixed colors to create a sense of liveliness and movement, often painting outdoor scenes to show natural light. The goal was to show how a scene felt in that moment rather than detailed or realistic representations. Impressionism changed the way people viewed art by emphasizing how light and color affect the senses.
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artwork

(soulad)
harmonie
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
Harmony in design refers to the pleasing arrangement of elements to create a sense of togetherness and balance. It involves blending colors, shapes, and textures so that they work well together, creating a smooth and visually satisfying effect. Harmony helps ensure that different parts of a design complement each other, adding to an attractive overall appearance.
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artwork

(modelek)
model
a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.
A model is a person who is hired by an artist, photographer, or other creator to pose for a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artwork. The model's role is to provide a visual reference for the artist, helping them capture the desired poses, expressions, or physical features needed for their work. Models can pose for a variety of artistic projects, ranging from portraits to fashion photography. Their participation is crucial in allowing artists to show realistic or imaginative scenes and characters.
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artwork

(freska)
nástěnná malba
a large painting done on a wall
A mural is a large painting or artwork that is created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface. Murals can be found in both indoor and outdoor spaces and are often used to decorate public or private areas. They can be made using various techniques, such as painting, tiling, or even applied materials, and can range from realistic scenes and portraits to abstract designs. Murals are used to convey messages, tell stories, or simply make a space beautiful, making them a popular choice for artists aiming to make a big visual impact.
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artwork

(obrození)
renesance
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
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(skulptr)
sochař
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms
A sculptor is an artist who creates three-dimensional works of art using materials like stone, metal, wood, or clay. They carve, shape, or join these materials to create their artistic visions. Sculptors make a wide variety of artworks, ranging from statues and large public works to abstract forms. Their creations can be large or small and are often displayed in galleries, museums, public spaces, or private collections. Sculptors may work independently or be hired to create pieces for specific projects or clients.
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artwork

(zátiší malba)
zátiší
a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.
Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.
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artwork

(surrealistické hnutí)
surrealismus
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind
Surrealism was an art and literary movement that started in the 1920s, known for its focus on dreamlike and unusual themes. Originating in Europe, it was led by figures like Salvador Dalí and André Breton. The movement aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge everyday reality by combining strange and imaginative elements with surprising contrasts. In art, this often meant using odd, dreamlike imagery and twisted forms, while in literature, random and unusual styles and ideas were used to create a feeling of being strange and illogical. The movement aimed to reveal deeper truths and emotions by presenting the world in a more abstract and surprising way, moving away from traditional artistic and literary forms.
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(symbolika)
symbolismus
a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality
Symbolism was an artistic and literary movement that began in the late 19th century, mainly in France. It focused on expressing ideas and emotions through shapes and images that suggest their subject rather than actual representations. Writers like Charles Baudelaire and Stéphane Mallarmé used language that cause strong images, memories, or emotion to mind to convey deeper meanings and feelings, often exploring themes about spirituality and personal experiences. In art, painters like Gustave Moreau and Odilon Redon used imaginative and dreamlike visuals to represent abstract concepts and emotions. Symbolism aimed to go beyond the literal and direct, using figurative and indirect representations to explore complex ideas and personal emotions.
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artwork

(abstraktní)
abstraktní
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead
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(skladba)
kompozice
the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.
Composition refers to the process of creating original works of music, poetry, or other artistic pieces. It involves organizing and arranging various elements, such as notes, rhythms, words, or themes, to form a complete and cohesive piece. This creative process requires skill and imagination to craft something unique and expressive that reflects the creator's vision.
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artwork

(znalec)
odborník
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality
A connoisseur is someone who has a deep understanding and appreciation for a particular field, especially in areas like art, food, wine, or music. They have a lot of knowledge that allows them to recognize quality, style, and genuineness, often being able to notice differences that others may not. Connoisseurs usually develop their preferences through experience, education, and exposure to various works or products, allowing them to make good decisions. Their opinions are often valued, as they can guide others in making decisions, whether it is selecting a good wine, appreciating a work of art, or enjoying high quality food.
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(minimalistický styl)
minimalismus
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
Minimalism is an artistic style that emphasizes simplicity by using only the most basic elements. In art, music, or design, minimalism involves using few colors, shapes, or sounds to create a sense of clarity and calm. The focus is on removing unnecessary details to highlight the core ideas and forms.
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Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 27 slov ze Lesson 2. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
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