
(krajina)
venkov
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns
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(dřišť)
vesnice
a very small town located in the countryside
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(krajina)
venkov
an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns
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(obyčejně venkovní)
venkovský
related to or characteristic of the countryside
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(čtvrť)
okres
an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes
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(urbánní)
městský
addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations
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(dole ve městě)
centrum města
the main business area of a city or town located at its center
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(lunapark)
zábavní park
a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities
Gramatické Informace:
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(čerpací stanice)
benzinová stanice
a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.
A gas station is a place where vehicles can refuel with gasoline or diesel. It typically has pumps where drivers can fill their cars with fuel, and some stations also offer other services such as car washes, convenience stores, and air for tires. Gas stations are found along highways and in towns, providing an important service for people who drive cars, trucks, and other vehicles. They may also sell other items like snacks, drinks, and automotive products. Some gas stations are open 24 hours a day for convenience.
Gramatické Informace:
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(policejní úřad)
policejní stanice
the office where a local police works
Gramatické Informace:
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(násilnice)
vězení
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
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(městský úřad)
radnice
a building in which people who manage a city work
Gramatické Informace:
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(tržiště)
trh
a public place where people buy and sell groceries
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(nečítárna)
knihovna
a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow
A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.
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(církev)
kostel
a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion
A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.
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(modlitebna)
mešita
a place of worship, used by Muslims
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.
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(svatyně)
chrám
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.
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(alej)
třída
a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides
An avenue is a wide road, often lined with trees or buildings, that typically runs through urban or suburban areas. Avenues are usually major streets, designed to accommodate a high volume of traffic, and are often found in city centers or residential neighborhoods. They can serve as key routes that connect different parts of a city, providing easy access to businesses, parks, and other important locations. Avenues are often designed with a formal, open layout, sometimes featuring a grassy strip or landscaping in the center to enhance their appearance.
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(sivěnka)
ulička
a narrow passage between or behind buildings
An alley is a narrow, often hidden path or road, typically located between buildings or behind properties. Alleys are usually not designed for heavy traffic and are often used for accessing the back of houses, stores, or other buildings. They may be found in both urban and suburban areas, providing a shortcut or additional access point to a location. Alleys are often less developed than main streets, and in some cases, they are used for deliveries or parking, offering a more private route for those who need it.
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(třída)
bulvár
a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle
A boulevard is a wide street, often with several lanes of traffic, that typically has trees, plants, or green spaces along the sides or in the middle. It is designed to be more attractive and spacious than a regular street, offering a pleasant environment for both drivers and pedestrians. Boulevards are usually found in cities or towns and often connect important areas or serve as main roads. They may also include features like sidewalks, streetlights, and sometimes benches or parks, making them suitable for both travel and recreation.
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(provoz)
doprava
the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time
Traffic refers to the movement of vehicles and people along roads or streets. It involves cars, buses, bicycles, and pedestrians moving from one place to another. The flow of traffic can vary depending on the time of day, road conditions, and the number of vehicles or people. In busy areas, traffic can become slow, causing delays. Proper management of traffic helps ensure safety and smooth movement on roads.
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(silniční zácpa)
dopravní zácpa
a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly
A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.
Gramatické Informace:
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(cesta)
silnice
a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along
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(dálniční)
silnice
any major public road that connects cities or towns
A highway is a major road or route designed for long-distance travel, often connecting cities, towns, or regions. It typically has more lanes than smaller roads and is built for faster-moving traffic. Highways are usually paved and are intended for vehicles like cars, trucks, and buses. They may have fewer intersections and traffic signals, allowing for a smoother flow of traffic. Some highways also have special rules or tolls for access.
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(expresní silnice)
dálnice
a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points
An expressway is a type of road designed for fast-moving traffic, with few or no intersections, traffic lights, or stops. It typically has multiple lanes in each direction, allowing vehicles to travel quickly over long distances. Expressways are built to reduce delays and provide a direct route between cities or regions, often avoiding smaller streets or towns. They may include ramps to help drivers enter or exit easily. These roads are primarily for long-distance travel and are designed to handle high volumes of traffic at higher speeds than regular streets or highways.
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(most přes)
most
a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other
A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.
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(stezka)
cesta
the way or direction something or someone moves along
Gramatické Informace:
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(podzemní průchod)
podchod
an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.
An underpass is a passage or tunnel that allows one road or pathway to go beneath another, usually a highway or railroad. It is designed to keep traffic flowing smoothly by separating different levels of transportation, allowing vehicles or pedestrians to move without stopping for intersections. Underpasses are commonly used in busy areas to reduce congestion and improve safety by avoiding crossing roads. They can be found in cities, along highways, or at locations where roads need to pass under elevated structures.
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(šum)
hluk
sounds that are usually unwanted or loud
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(škodlivina)
znečištění
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous
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(zkřížit)
přejít
to go across or to the other side of something
Gramatické Informace:
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(přes)
napříč
from one side to the other side of something
Gramatické Informace:
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(přemístit se)
pohybovat se
to change your position or location
Gramatické Informace:
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(hlučný)
hlukový
producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound
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(lokální)
místní
related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions
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(torn)
věž
a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings
A tower is a tall, slender structure that can either stand independently or be part of a larger building, such as a castle, church, or palace. Towers are usually much taller than they are wide and can be used for various purposes, such as observation, defense, or housing bells. They are often designed to stand out and can be made from materials like stone, brick, or metal. Towers are commonly seen in both historic and modern architecture, symbolizing strength, height, or grandeur. Some towers, like clock towers, also serve as landmarks in cities.
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Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 36 slov ze Lesson 38. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
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