plastic

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Glass is a solid material that is typically transparent and made from a mixture of sand, soda ash, and limestone that is melted together at high temperatures and then cooled rapidly. It is known for its smooth, shiny surface and its ability to transmit light, making it ideal for use in windows, mirrors, and lenses. Glass can also be colored or tinted, and it is commonly used to make a wide range of objects, including bottles, jars, vases, and ornaments. It is valued for its versatility, durability, and recyclability, as well as its ability to be shaped into various forms through techniques such as blowing, casting, and molding.

What is "glass"?

glass

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Ceramic is a hard, durable material made from clay and other natural substances that are shaped and then baked at high temperatures. It is commonly used for making pottery, tiles, dishes, and building materials. Ceramic is known for its smooth finish, ability to retain heat, and resistance to wear and moisture. It is also often used in decorative items and can come in a variety of colors and designs, depending on how it is glazed or treated.

What is "ceramic"?

ceramic

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natural

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Stone is a naturally occurring solid material composed of minerals, rock fragments, and organic matter. It is commonly found in the Earth's crust and comes in various forms, colors, and textures. Stones can be classified based on their composition and origin, such as igneous, which is formed from cooled magma, sedimentary, which is formed from accumulated sediments, and metamorphic, which is formed from existing rocks undergoing heat and pressure. Stone is valued for its durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including construction, landscaping, sculpture, and jewelry. It can be shaped and carved into different shapes and sizes, and it is commonly used in building materials such as bricks, tiles, and countertops.

What is "stone"?

stone

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Leather is a material made from the skin of animals, most commonly cows. It is known for its durability, flexibility, and strength, making it a popular choice for clothing, accessories, and furniture. Leather has a distinctive texture and appearance, with natural variations in color, grain, and markings that give it character and charm. It can be processed in a variety of ways to achieve different finishes, such as smooth, suede, or patent. Leather is also capable of developing a beautiful patina over time with wear and exposure to the elements. While it is a relatively expensive material, many people appreciate its timeless style, longevity, and quality. Overall, leather is a versatile and enduring material that adds a touch of sophistication and luxury to any outfit or space.

What is "leather"?

leather

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paper

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Metal refers to a class of elements characterized by their usually solid and hard nature, as well as their ability to conduct heat and electricity. Metals typically have a shiny appearance, are able to be stretched, bent, hammered, or pressed into different shapes without breaking, and are found in various forms, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, and zinc. They are widely used in manufacturing, construction, and various industries due to their strength, durability, and conductivity properties. Metals play a crucial role in modern society, serving as essential materials for building infrastructure, producing machinery and tools, and creating countless consumer products.

What is "metal"?

metal

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wooden

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woolen

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cotton

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Nylon is a synthetic polymer that was first developed in the 1930s as a replacement for silk. It is a strong and durable material that is known for its resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and moisture. Nylon fabric is lightweight, quick-drying, and easy to care for, which makes it a popular choice for outdoor gear, athletic wear, and everyday clothing. It is also used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications, including parachutes, tire cords, and carpeting. Nylon can be dyed in a range of colors and can be woven into different textures and patterns. While nylon is not as breathable as natural fibers like cotton or wool, it is a versatile and affordable material that offers many benefits and is commonly used in the fashion and textile industries.

What is "nylon"?

nylon

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Silver is a precious metal that is known for its white and lustrous appearance. It has been used to create various objects for centuries, including jewelry, coins, and decorative pieces. Silver is a soft and malleable metal that is easy to work with, making it a popular choice for jewelers. It is also a good conductor of heat and electricity, making it useful in electrical applications. Silver jewelry has been worn for centuries and can range from simple, elegant pieces to more elaborate and intricate designs. Because of its durability and beauty, silver is a popular material for jewelry-making and other decorative purposes.

What is "silver"?

silver

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Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, yellow, highly malleable, and ductile metal that is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is known for its beauty and rarity. Gold has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and decoration. It is a highly valued precious metal, and its price fluctuates in the international market. Gold is also an excellent conductor of electricity, making it useful in electronics and other industries. Additionally, gold has been associated with wealth, luxury, and prestige, and it has been an object of human fascination and desire for thousands of years.

What is "gold"?

gold

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Materials that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

Základní akademická slova IELTS pro "Materiály"