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Ukončit
1-
to adapt
2-
anecdote
3-
autobiography
4-
bestseller
5-
to draft
6-
critic
7-
edition
8-
to illustrate
9-
literary
10-
metaphor
11-
myth
12-
narrator
13-
to plot
14-
tragedy
15-
twist
16-
symbolic
17-
sequel
18-
to depict
19-
concise
20-
autobiographical
21-
appendix
22-
to abridge
23-
foreword
24-
afterword
25-
motif
to adapt
to adapt
sloveso
a
ə
d
d
a
æ
p
p
t
t
(převést)

(převést)

adaptovat

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

example
Příklad
Click on words
The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay.
The director worked closely with the playwright to adapt the stage production for television.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
anecdote
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
c
k
d
d
o
t
t
e
(příhoda)

(příhoda)

anecdota

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

autobiography
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌɔtəbaɪˈɑɡɹəfi/
(životopis)

(životopis)

autobiografie

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

What is an "autobiography"?

An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.

bestseller
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
s
s
e
e
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
(bestseller)

(bestseller)

trhák

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

What is a "bestseller"?

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to draft
to draft
sloveso
d
d
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(navrhnout)

(navrhnout)

sepsat

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
critic
critic
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(recenzent)

(recenzent)

kritik

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

edition
Podstatné jméno
e
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ediční verze)

(ediční verze)

vydání

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

to illustrate
to illustrate
sloveso
i
ɪ
ll
l
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(zobrazit)

(zobrazit)

ilustrovat

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
literary
literary
Přídavné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(literaturní)

(literaturní)

literární

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

metaphor
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
ph
f
o
ɔ
r
r
(obraz)

(obraz)

metafora

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

What is a "metaphor"?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things by stating that one thing is another, highlighting a particular quality or aspect they share, without using "like" or "as". For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from lives, even though time is not literally a thief. Metaphors help convey meanings and emotions in a more vivid and imaginative way by creating direct comparisons between different concepts.

myth
Podstatné jméno
m
m
y
ɪ
th
θ
(pověst)

(pověst)

mýtus

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

What is a "myth"?

A myth is a traditional story or belief that explains natural phenomena, customs, or the origins of a culture. Myths often involve gods, supernatural beings, or heroic figures and serve to convey values, moral lessons, or explanations for the unknown. They are passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping the beliefs and traditions of a society. Myths provide insights into how different cultures understand and interpret the world around them.

narrator
Podstatné jméno
n
n
a
ɛ
rr
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(narrátor)

(narrátor)

vypravěč

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

Who is a "narrator"?

A narrator is the person or voice that tells the story in a work of literature, film, or other media. The narrator provides the audience with information about the characters, events, and settings, shaping how the story is understood. Narrators can be characters within the story, speaking from their own perspective, or outside observers who describe the events from a distance. The choice of narrator influences the tone, perspective, and reliability of the narrative, guiding the audience’s interpretation of the plot and themes.

to plot
sloveso
p
p
l
l
o
ɑ
t
t
(napsat děj)

(napsat děj)

plotit

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
tragedy
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
g
ʤ
e
ə
d
d
y
i
(tragický příběh)

(tragický příběh)

tragédie

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

comedy
What is "tragedy"?

Tragedy is a genre of drama that focuses on serious, often sorrowful events and explores themes of human suffering, fate, and moral dilemmas. In a tragedy, the main characters typically face significant challenges or conflicts that lead to their downfall or a deeply tragic outcome. The story often involves high stakes, such as loss, betrayal, or disaster, and aims to evoke emotions like pity and sadness from the audience. The goal of tragedy is to provide a profound exploration of human struggles and moral choices, offering insight into the complexities of life and human nature.

twist
Podstatné jméno
t
t
w
w
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(obrat)

(obrat)

zvrat

an unexpected turn in the course of events

symbolic
symbolic
Přídavné jméno
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
b
b
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(symbolizující)

(symbolizující)

symbolický

consisting of or employing symbols

sequel
sequel
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ə
l
l
(následník)

(následník)

pokračování

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

What is a "sequel"?

A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

to depict
to depict
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(vykreslit)

(vykreslit)

zobrazit

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
concise
concise
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
s
i
s
s
e
(výstižný)

(výstižný)

stručný

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

prolix
autobiographical
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˌɔtəˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfɪkəɫ/
(autobiografické)

(autobiografické)

autobiografický

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

appendix
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
pp
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
x
ks
(dodatek)

(dodatek)

příloha

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

What is an "appendix"?

An appendix is a section added to the end of a book or document that contains supplementary material not included in the main text. This extra content can include detailed explanations, data, references, charts, or other information that supports or expands on the topics covered in the main body. Appendices help provide clarity or additional resources without interrupting the flow of the primary content, and they are often organized by subject or reference number for easy access.

to abridge
to abridge
sloveso
a
ə
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(zestručnit)

(zestručnit)

zkrátit

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

elaborate
foreword
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(úvod)

(úvod)

předmluva

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

What is a "foreword"?

A foreword is an introductory section at the beginning of a book, written by someone other than the author. It typically provides context for the book, such as its background, significance, or relevance. The foreword often includes personal reflections or endorsements from the writer, who may explain why the book is important or offer insights into its creation. It helps to set the stage for the main content and can add credibility or context to the book.

afterword
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(dodatek)

(dodatek)

pozdější slovo

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

What is an "afterword"?

An afterword is a concluding section in a book, written by the author or another contributor, that appears at the end of the main content. It provides additional reflections, insights, or commentary related to the book. An afterword may discuss the book's creation, offer updates on the subject matter, or provide context for the reader. It serves to offer final thoughts and sometimes address the impact or future directions related to the work.

Gramatické Informace:

motif
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
t
t
i
i
f
f
(témat)

(témat)

motiv

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

What is a "motif"?

A motif is a recurring element, such as a symbol, idea, or theme, that appears throughout a literary work and contributes to its overall meaning or message. It is used to develop and reinforce the main themes or ideas by repeating certain elements in different contexts. For example, a motif like a recurring image of a broken mirror in a novel might symbolize characters' fractured identities or perceptions. Motifs help create a sense of unity and depth within a story by connecting various parts and highlighting important concepts.

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