
(losos řeka)
losos
a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments
A salmon is an iconic migratory fish known for its incredible journey from freshwater to the open ocean and back again to spawn. They have streamlined bodies and are typically silvery in color, with a distinctive pattern of dark spots. Salmon are native to the northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans, as well as the rivers and streams connected to them. They are renowned for their remarkable ability to navigate long distances and overcome challenging obstacles, including strong river currents and natural barriers. Salmon are anadromous, meaning they are born in freshwater, migrate to the ocean to mature, and return to their natal rivers to reproduce. They are highly valued for their nutritious flesh and are an important food source for humans and wildlife alike. The life cycle of salmon is a testament to their resilience and their vital role in the ecosystems they inhabit.
Gramatické Informace:

(tony)
tuňák
a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

(žralok mořský)
žralok
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth
A shark is a formidable marine creature that has captured the imagination and awe of humans for centuries. As a diverse group of fish, sharks vary in size, shape, and behavior, but they are typically characterized by their streamlined bodies, powerful jaws, and rows of sharp teeth. These apex predators play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems by regulating the populations of other marine species. Sharks have a well-developed sense of smell and excellent hunting skills, allowing them to efficiently locate and capture their prey. While some species, like the great white shark, are known for their intimidating reputation, the majority of sharks are harmless to humans and are often misunderstood. They inhabit oceans worldwide and are well-adapted to various environments, from shallow coastal waters to the deep sea.
Gramatické Informace:

(zlatý rybák)
zlatá rybka
a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet
Goldfish is a popular freshwater fish species known for its vibrant colors and distinctive appearance. These small, ornamental fish have been bred for centuries, resulting in a wide range of color variations and unique characteristics. Goldfish are typically characterized by their bright orange, red, or yellow scales, rounded bodies, and flowing fins. They are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums due to their manageable size and ease of care. Goldfish have a peaceful nature and are known for their graceful swimming movements. While they can tolerate a variety of water conditions, they thrive in well-maintained aquariums with adequate space and appropriate filtration. Goldfish are omnivorous, feeding on a combination of commercial fish food, live or frozen food, and plant matter. They have a relatively long lifespan and can live for several years with proper care. Goldfish are not only cherished for their beauty but also serve as a symbol of tranquility and aesthetic pleasure in the world of fish keeping.

(ryba úhořovitá)
úhoř
a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food
An eel is a snake-like fish known for its slippery and serpentine appearance. They belong to the order Anguilliformes and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater habitats worldwide. Eels have a streamlined body covered in smooth, slimy skin, which aids in their swift and agile movements. They lack pelvic fins and have small, pectoral fins located near the head. Eels are predominantly carnivorous, feeding on a variety of prey such as fish, crustaceans, and small invertebrates. They are well-known for their ability to generate electric currents, which they use for communication, navigation, and hunting. Eels have a complex life cycle, with most species undergoing long migrations to reproduce. While some eels are prized as a delicacy in certain cuisines, others are valued for their ecological roles in maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems.

(delfín mořský)
delfín
an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth
Dolphins are highly intelligent and social marine mammals known for their streamlined bodies, sleek appearance, and playful behavior. They belong to the family Delphinidae and are part of the cetacean group, which also includes whales and porpoises. Dolphins have a streamlined body with a dorsal fin on their back, a long snout, and sharp teeth used for hunting prey. They are excellent swimmers, known for their acrobatic leaps, tail slaps, and riding waves created by boats. Dolphins are highly social animals, often living in groups called pods, and communicate with each other using a series of clicks, whistles, and body movements. They are found in oceans all around the world and are known for their agility, intelligence, and playful behavior, which makes them popular subjects of marine research, conservation efforts, and public admiration.

(medúzák)
medúza
a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting
A jellyfish is a gelatinous marine animal that belongs to the phylum Cnidaria. They are characterized by their umbrella-shaped body and long tentacles that contain specialized cells called cnidocytes, which can inject venom into their prey or predators. Jellyfish come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, and they can be found in oceans worldwide. They move by contracting and relaxing their bodies, allowing them to drift and swim through the water. While some jellyfish species are harmless to humans, others can deliver painful stings. Despite their simple body structure, jellyfish play important ecological roles and are fascinating creatures of the sea.

(polyp)
chobotnice
a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell
An octopus is a fascinating and highly intelligent marine creature belonging to the cephalopod family. With its soft body, bulbous head, and eight flexible arms, it is well-adapted to its underwater environment. The octopus is known for its remarkable ability to change color and shape, using specialized cells called chromatophores. It uses its arms to move, manipulate objects, and capture prey, often employing clever tactics and problem-solving skills. With its keen senses and dexterous movements, the octopus is a formidable hunter. Additionally, it possesses incredible camouflage skills, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Octopuses are found in oceans worldwide and play a vital role in marine ecosystems.
Gramatické Informace:

(seahorse)
mořský koník
a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail
A seahorse is a small, fish-like creature that belongs to the genus Hippocampus. It has a unique appearance, with a long snout, a horseshoe-shaped body, and a curled tail. Unlike most fish, seahorses have a bony exoskeleton and swim in an upright position. They are found in various coastal habitats, including coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests. Seahorses are known for their remarkable ability to change color and blend into their surroundings, providing them with camouflage and protection from predators. They have specialized mouth that allows them to feed on tiny organisms by sucking them into their snout. Seahorses also exhibit an intriguing reproductive behavior, where males carry the fertilized eggs in a specialized pouch until they hatch.

(squidy)
kalmar
a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast
A squid is a marine cephalopod known for its elongated body, multiple tentacles, and jet propulsion abilities. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes octopuses and cuttlefish. Squids have a soft body enclosed in a muscular mantle, with a head that contains large eyes, a beak-like mouth, and sensory organs. They are highly adapted predators, using their tentacles to capture prey and their powerful siphon to propel themselves through the water. Squids are known for their remarkable intelligence, complex behavior, and ability to change color and camouflage themselves. They are important members of marine ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey and are valued as a food source in many cultures.

(korálový)
korál
a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton
Coral refers to a diverse group of marine organisms that form colonies of calcium carbonate structures, known as coral reefs. These reef-building corals provide habitats for a wide range of marine life and are characterized by their beautiful and vibrant colors. Corals play a crucial role in maintaining the health of marine ecosystems and are often considered the "rainforests of the sea" due to their high biodiversity and ecological significance.

(hlubinné měkkýše)
mořské plody
a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.
Shelfish refers to a diverse group of aquatic animals that possess a shell or exoskeleton, protecting their soft bodies. They include various types of mollusks, such as clams, mussels, oysters, and scallops, as well as crustaceans like crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. Shellfish are commonly found in both saltwater and freshwater environments, and they play a significant role in culinary traditions around the world. They are valued for their delicious meat and are often enjoyed in various seafood dishes. However, it is important to note that some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to shellfish, so caution should be exercised when consuming them.

(býčí žralok)
žralok býčí
an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines
A bull shark is a formidable species of shark known for its aggressive nature and ability to adapt to both saltwater and freshwater environments. It is commonly found in coastal waters and rivers around the world. The bull shark gets its name from its stocky build and powerful, muscular appearance. It can grow to impressive sizes, with females typically being larger than males. One distinctive feature of the bull shark is its ability to tolerate low salinity levels, allowing it to venture far upriver into freshwater habitats. This adaptability makes the bull shark one of the few shark species capable of thriving in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Bull sharks are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, turtles, birds, and even other sharks.
Gramatické Informace:

(kita)
velryba
a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing
The whale is a magnificent marine mammal, known for its colossal size, streamlined body, and marine adaptations. Whales are the largest animals on Earth, with some species reaching lengths of up to 100 feet or more. They have streamlined bodies with smooth skin and a sleek shape that allows them to glide effortlessly through the water. Whales have a blowhole on top of their heads that they use to breathe, and they are known for their impressive spouts or "blows" when exhaling air. They are powerful swimmers, capable of diving to great depths and undertaking long migrations. Whales are known for their complex social structures and vocalizations, often referred to as "whale songs." They are filter-feeders or hunters, depending on the species, and primarily feed on plankton, krill, fish, or other marine organisms. Whales are iconic and awe-inspiring creatures that have captivated human imagination for centuries, representing the majesty and mystery of the world's oceans.

(tuleň)
severní tuleň
a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur
Seals are aquatic mammals that belong to the family Phocidae. They are characterized by their streamlined bodies, short, stiff fur, and flippers that are specially adapted for swimming in water. Seals are found in both polar and temperate waters and are divided into two groups: the true seals (also called earless seals) and the eared seals (also called sea lions and fur seals). True seals are distinguished by their lack of external ears and their ability to move on land by wriggling along on their bellies. Eared seals, on the other hand, have external ears and are able to walk on all fours using their flippers like legs. Seals are important predators in the marine food chain, feeding on fish, squid, and other marine animals, and they are also hunted by larger predators such as sharks and killer whales.
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