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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 /

Přírodní jevy a znečištění

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calamity
2-
cataclysm
3-
ravage
4-
conflagration
5-
scourge
6-
aftershock
7-
temblor
8-
deluge
9-
salvage
10-
epicenter
11-
waterspout
12-
incinerator
13-
biohazard
14-
sludge
15-
soot
16-
effluent
17-
detritus
18-
polyethylene terephthalate
19-
hazmat suit
20-
fallout
21-
asbestos
22-
aerosol
23-
particulate
24-
catalytic converter
25-
unleaded
calamity
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(neštěstí)

(neštěstí)

katastrofa

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

example
Příklad
Click on words
The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins.
A series of hurricanes brought calamity to the coastal communities, causing widespread flooding and destruction.
cataclysm
cataclysm
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
c
k
l
l
y
ɪ
s
s
ə
m
m
(pohroma)

(pohroma)

kataklyzma

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

ravage
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
æ
v
v
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(zpustošení)

(zpustošení)

hromadné ničení

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

conflagration
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
a
ə
g
g
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(velký požár)

(velký požár)

mohutný požár

an extremely intense and destructive fire

scourge
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(mor)

(mor)

ránu

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

aftershock
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ:
ck
k
(pozemní otřes)

(pozemní otřes)

doplňkový otřes

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

temblor
temblor
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
l
l
o
ɜ
r
r
(tragický otřes)

(tragický otřes)

zemětřesení

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

deluge
deluge
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
l
l
u
ju
g
ʤ
e
(proudění deště)

(proudění deště)

povodeň

a sudden and heavy rainfall

salvage
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
l
l
v
v
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(vyzvednutí)

(vyzvednutí)

záchrana

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

epicenter
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(ohnisko zemětřesení)

(ohnisko zemětřesení)

epicentrum

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

waterspout
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɔ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
s
s
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(vodní spout)

(vodní spout)

větrná smršť

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

incinerator
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(spalovna)

(spalovna)

incinerátor

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

biohazard
biohazard
Podstatné jméno
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
h
h
a
æ
z
z
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(biohazard)

(biohazard)

biologická hrozba

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

sludge
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
u
ə
dg
ʤ
e
(usazenina)

(usazenina)

kal

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

soot
Podstatné jméno
s
s
oo
ʊ
t
t
(dehet)

(dehet)

saz

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

effluent
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
ff
f
l
l
ue
n
n
t
t
(odpadní vody)

(odpadní vody)

vypouštěné odpadní vody

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

detritus
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
i
ə
t
t
u
ə
s
s
(odpad)

(odpad)

zbytky

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

polyethylene terephthalate
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˌɑːlɪˈɛθɪlˌiːn tˈɛɹɪfθˌæleɪt/
(PET (polyethylentereftalát))

(PET (polyethylentereftalát))

polyethylentereftalát

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
hazmat suit
hazmat suit
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈæzmæt sˈuːt/
(hazmat skafandr)

(hazmat skafandr)

ochranný oděv

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

What is a "hazmat suit"?

A hazmat suit, also known as a hazardous materials suit, is a type of protective clothing designed to shield the wearer from hazardous materials. Typically made of impermeable materials, such as rubber, plastic, or Tyvek, a hazmat suit is designed to prevent the wearer from coming into contact with harmful chemicals, infectious agents, or radioactive materials. It typically consists of a one-piece coverall with a built-in hood and respirator, along with gloves and boots. Hazmat suits are commonly used by emergency responders, healthcare workers, and hazardous waste workers when dealing with hazardous materials that could pose a risk to their health and safety.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
fallout
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(padající částice)

(padající částice)

radioaktivní spad

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

asbestos
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
s
s
b
b
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
s
s
(azbest)

(azbest)

asbest

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

What is "asbestos"?

Asbestos is a soft, greyish group of minerals made up of tiny fibers that was once commonly used in construction and other products because of its ability to resist fire, heat, and electricity. It was often used in insulation, roofing, flooring, and even clothing for its durability. However, it has been found to be harmful to health, as inhaling asbestos fibers can lead to serious diseases like lung cancer and mesothelioma. Due to these health risks, the use of asbestos has been heavily restricted or banned in many countries.

aerosol
Podstatné jméno
ae
ɛ
r
r
o
ə
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
(aerosolová suspenze)

(aerosolová suspenze)

aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

particulate
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
t
t
e
(prašnost)

(prašnost)

částice

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

catalytic converter
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˌæɾɐlˈɪɾɪk kənvˈɜːɾɚ/
(katalytický konvertor)

(katalytický konvertor)

katalyzátor

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

What is a "catalytic converter"?

A catalytic converter is a device in a vehicle’s exhaust system that helps reduce harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons, before they are released into the air. It works by using a chemical reaction to convert these harmful gases into less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water vapor. The catalytic converter is important for improving air quality and ensuring that vehicles meet environmental standards.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
unleaded
Přídavné jméno
u
ə
n
n
l
l
ea
ɛ
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
(bezolovnatý)

(bezolovnatý)

nezávadný

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

leaded

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 25 slov ze Natural Phenomena and Pollution. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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