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Oblečení a móda

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haute couture
2-
loafer
3-
kaftan
4-
brocade
5-
haberdashery
6-
jacquard
7-
mantua
8-
peplum
9-
yoke
10-
paisley
11-
peignoir
12-
wimple
13-
taffeta
14-
raiment
15-
modiste
16-
accouterment
17-
reticule
18-
furbelow
19-
millinery
20-
filigree
21-
panache
22-
crinoline
23-
pelisse
24-
bespoke
25-
sartorial
26-
quilted
27-
ruched
28-
dapper
29-
de rigueur
30-
gorget
haute couture
haute couture
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈɔːt kuːtˈʊɹ/
(módní kreace)

(módní kreace)

vysoká móda

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

example
Příklad
Click on words
The designer's latest haute couture collection dazzled the fashion world with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative designs.
She wore a stunning haute couture gown to the gala, turning heads with its intricate embroidery and luxurious fabric.
What is "haute couture"?

Haute couture refers to high-end fashion that is custom-made for individual clients using traditional and highly skilled techniques. The term "haute couture" is legally protected in France and can only be used by fashion houses that meet certain criteria, such as designing and producing made-to-measure garments in a Paris-based atelier and presenting their collections to a select group of clients each season. Haute couture garments are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, attention to detail, and use of luxurious materials, and they often feature intricate hand-sewn embellishments and unique design elements. Due to the time, effort, and resources required to create haute couture fashion, it is often quite expensive and exclusive, and it is typically reserved for wealthy clients and special occasions.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
loafer
loafer
Podstatné jméno
l
l
oa
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(pantofle)

(pantofle)

mokasíny

a type of shoe that is flat with a low heel, made of leather, and can be worn without fastening

What is a "loafer"?

A loafer is a type of slip-on shoe that is typically worn as a casual or semi-formal alternative to a lace-up dress shoe. The design of a loafer typically features a low heel, a rounded toe, and a flat sole. Unlike other dress shoes, loafers do not have laces or buckles, making them easy to slip on and off. Loafers can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, and synthetic materials, and can be found in a range of colors and styles. Some loafers feature decorative elements such as tassels, buckles, or stitching, while others have a more minimalist design. Loafers are versatile and can be worn with a variety of outfits, from jeans to dress pants, making them a popular choice for both men and women.

kaftan
kaftan
Podstatné jméno
k
k
a
æ
f
f
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(káftan)

(káftan)

kaftan

a long, loose, flowing tunic or robe that is of Asian, African, or Middle Eastern origin

What is a "kaftan"?

A kaftan is a type of long and loose-fitting robe or tunic that is typically worn as a traditional garment in many Middle Eastern and North African cultures. It is made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and wool, and often features intricate embroidery, beading, or other embellishments. The kaftan may be worn by both men and women and is commonly worn as a casual, everyday garment or for special occasions, such as weddings or religious celebrations. Its popularity has spread beyond its traditional cultural context, with modern fashion designers and enthusiasts around the world incorporating the kaftan into their collections and wardrobes.

brocade
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
c
k
a
d
d
e
(brokátová látka)

(brokátová látka)

brokát

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

haberdashery
haberdashery
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
æ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
a
æ
sh
ʃ
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(galanterie pro muže)

(galanterie pro muže)

pánské zboží

items of clothing and accessories for men

What is "haberdashery"?

Haberdashery refers to men's clothing and accessories, including items such as suits, dress shirts, ties, belts, and hats. The term is often used to describe a shop that caters to men's fashion needs, particularly formalwear and business attire. Haberdasheries can also offer tailoring services to ensure that clothing items fit properly and flatter the wearer. In short, a haberdashery is a one-stop-shop for men's clothing needs, providing a range of stylish and high-quality garments and accessories.

jacquard
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
a
æ
c
q
k
ua
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
(žakár)

(žakár)

žakárová tkanina

a textured fabric with intricate woven patterns, commonly found in high-end clothing

mantua
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
n
n
t
ʧ
ua
(pohodlné šaty)

(pohodlné šaty)

mantua

flowing gown worn by women in the late 17th and early 18th centuries

peplum
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
p
p
l
l
u
ə
m
m
(páskový volán)

(páskový volán)

peplum

a decorative frill or extension of fabric that is attached at the waist of a garment

What is a "peplum"?

A peplum is a flared ruffle or overskirt attached to a garment's waistline, typically a jacket, blouse, or dress. The peplum can be either short or long and can vary in fullness and shape, depending on the style of the garment. The peplum is often used to create a more hourglass silhouette, accentuating the waistline and adding volume to the hips. The peplum can be made from a variety of materials, such as cotton, silk, or lace, and can be embellished with details such as pleats, gathers, or embroidery. The peplum is a classic design element that can add a touch of femininity and elegance to a garment and can be worn for both casual and formal occasions.

yoke
Podstatné jméno
y
j
o
k
k
e
(joke)

(joke)

límec

a part of a garment that is constructed from two or more layers of fabric, typically located at the shoulder or waist

What is a "yoke"?

A yoke is a structural design element in clothing that is typically made up of two or more layers of fabric and is used to add shape and structure to a garment. In shirts, the yoke is often located at the shoulders, where it connects the front and back panels of the shirt and can be either a single layer of fabric or a multi-layered construction. In pants, the yoke is located at the waistband and can be used to create a more comfortable and form-fitting fit around the hips. The yoke can be made from a variety of materials, such as cotton, denim, or leather, and can be decorated with details such as stitching, embroidery, or applique. Overall, the yoke is an important design element that can greatly impact the fit, comfort, and style of a garment.

paisley
paisley
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ai
s
z
l
l
e
y
i
(paisley)

(paisley)

písmomalba

a teardrop-shaped, intricate design pattern characterized by a curved, abstract floral motif

What is "paisley"?

Paisley is a design pattern that features a droplet-shaped vegetable motif with intricate details that often resemble a teardrop or half-moon shape. The design is believed to have originated in ancient Persia and was later popularized in the Scottish town of Paisley, from which it got its name. Paisley patterns are commonly seen in textiles, such as scarves, shawls, and ties, as well as in home décor items like wallpaper and curtains. The pattern is known for its intricate and curvilinear designs that feature intricate floral and foliage elements, and it often comes in bold and vibrant colors. Paisley patterns have been a popular design element for centuries, and they continue to be used in contemporary fashion and design.

peignoir
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ei
g
n
n
o
i
r
r
(noční košile)

(noční košile)

župan

a long, loose-fitting dressing gown, usually worn by women after taking a bath or shower

What is a "peignoir"?

A peignoir is a type of lightweight dressing gown or robe that is typically worn by women. It is usually made of silky or sheer fabrics, such as chiffon, satin, or silk, and often features lace or other decorative elements. Peignoirs can be short or long and may have a wrap-around design or a button or zipper closure. They are often worn over lingerie or sleepwear as a cover-up or as a glamorous loungewear item. Peignoirs are often associated with vintage or retro fashion and were popularized in the 1930s and 1940s.

wimple
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(šátek)

(šátek)

šatka

a medieval garment worn primarily by women, consisting of a cloth covering the head, neck, and sometimes the chin, often worn beneath a veil or hood

taffeta
Podstatné jméno
t
t
a
æ
ff
f
e
ə
t
t
a
ə
(taftovina)

(taftovina)

taft

a crisp, smooth fabric with a slight sheen, commonly used in fashion for formal garments

raiment
Podstatné jméno
r
r
ai
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(oděv)

(oděv)

oblečení

clothing or garments, especially when considered in terms of fashion or formal attire

modiste
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ə
d
d
i
i:
s
s
t
t
e
(kreativní švadlena)

(kreativní švadlena)

módní návrhářka

skilled dressmaker or fashion designer, particularly in the context of historical fashion

accouterment
accouterment
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
cc
k
ou
u
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(doplněk)

(doplněk)

příslušenství

an additional item or clothing for a specific activity

reticule
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
u
ju:
l
l
e
(kabelka)

(kabelka)

retikul

a small, ornamental handbag or purse, typically carried by women in the 18th and 19th centuries as a fashion accessory

furbelow
Podstatné jméno
f
f
u
ɜ:
r
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
w
(řasení)

(řasení)

ozdoba

a fancy decoration added to clothes for style

millinery
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(výroba klobouků)

(výroba klobouků)

kloboučnictví

the art, craft, or business of designing, making, or selling hats, especially women's

What is "millinery"?

Millinery is the art and craft of designing and creating hats and headwear. This process involves selecting materials, shaping and constructing hats, and adding decorative elements such as feathers, ribbons, or flowers. Millinery can range from designing fashionable, elaborate hats for special occasions to creating practical headwear for everyday use. The craft requires skill in pattern-making, sewing, and sometimes blocking, which shapes the hat to fit the head and maintain its form.

filigree
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
g
g
r
r
ee
i
(filigránový kov)

(filigránový kov)

filigrán

a delicate metalwork, like jewelry, with intricate designs made from thin wires or threads

panache
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ə
n
n
a
ɑ
ch
ʃ
e
(okrasný chochol)

(okrasný chochol)

peršing

a decorative plume or feather worn as a fashion accessory on hats or helmets

crinoline
crinoline
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
o
ə
l
l
i
i:
n
n
e
(kryno)

(kryno)

kryinolína

a stiff, petticoat-like undergarment made of horsehair or a similar material, which is worn to give shape and volume to a woman's skirt

What is a "crinoline"?

Crinoline is a stiff and structured underskirt made of horsehair or other synthetic materials. It was popularized in the mid-19th century as a support garment for women's skirts to create a bell-shaped silhouette. Crinolines were typically worn with a hoop skirt to provide additional support and volume. The use of crinolines declined in the late 19th century, but they remain a staple of historical and period costumes. Today, crinolines are also used in ballroom dancing and other formal events to add volume and drama to skirts.

pelisse
pelisse
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ɪ
ss
s
e
(pelisse)

(pelisse)

pelíšek

a long, elegant coat worn often in the 19th century

What is a "pelisse"?

A pelisse is a type of outer garment or coat, originally worn by men in the 18th and 19th centuries but later adapted for women's fashion as well. It is typically made from a rich and heavy fabric, such as wool, and is characterized by its long and loose fit, wide sleeves, and fur or faux fur trim. The garment usually features a double-breasted front with large buttons and is often belted at the waist to provide shape and definition. Pelisses were commonly worn as part of formal or military dress and could be decorated with braiding, embroidery, or other embellishments to indicate rank or status. In modern times, the pelisse has largely fallen out of use, but some vintage and historical clothing enthusiasts continue to wear them as a fashion statement or for reenactments.

bespoke
bespoke
Přídavné jméno
b
b
e
ʊ
s
s
p
p
o
k
k
e
(na míru)

(na míru)

zakázkový

characterized by custom-made clothing tailored to an individual's preferences

sartorial
Přídavné jméno
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
ia
l
l
(módní)

(módní)

oděvní

referring to clothing, particularly men's clothing, or the manner in which it is tailored or worn

quilted
Přídavné jméno
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
l
l
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(vycpaný)

(vycpaný)

prošívaný

stitched together in a decorative pattern, creating a padded or textured surface

ruched
ruched
Přídavné jméno
r
r
u
ʌ
ch
ʧ
e
d
t
(zřasený)

(zřasený)

řasený

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) made with many small folds or pleats

dapper
dapper
Přídavné jméno
d
d
a
æ
pp
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(zenový)

(zenový)

elegantní

(typically of a man) stylish and neat in appearance, often characterized by well-groomed attire and attention to detail

de rigueur
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/dɚ ɹˈiːɡˈʊɹ/
(vyžadovaný)

(vyžadovaný)

povinný

required by etiquette or fashion norms, indicating it's currently popular or expected to wear

gorget
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
o:
r
r
g
g
e
ɪ
t
t
(krční límec)

(krční límec)

gorgeta

high collar, often stiff, that encircles the neck and may extend to cover the shoulders, typically found in formal or historical attire

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