
(ikonoklast)
ikonařeč
an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

(odpor vůči ikonám)
ikonoklasmus
the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

(dominance)
hegemonie
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

(linaje)
původ
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

(rovnostářství)
egalitarismus
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

(zvyky)
mravy
the customs and values of a society that characterize it

(etnocentrická orientace)
etnocentrismus
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

(rozptýlení)
diaspora
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

(etnografické studium)
etnografie
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

(subkultura)
protikultura
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

(totemový symbol)
totem
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

(mannerismus)
manýrismus
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

(tradičnost)
konvenčnost
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

(přesvědčení)
kredo
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

(princip)
předpis
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

(ceremoniál)
velebnost
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

(směs kultury)
synkretismus
the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

(nenávist k cizincům)
xenofobie
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

(multikulturnost)
multikulturalismus
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

(podkultura)
subkultura
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

(lidová tradice)
folklór
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and practices of a community or culture that are passed down through generations. It includes myths, legends, fairy tales, and rituals that reflect the values, history, and worldview of the people. Folklore is often shared orally or through cultural practices, and it helps to preserve and communicate the identity and heritage of a group.

(uzavřený sňatek)
endogamie
the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

(rituální tradice)
rituálismus
the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

(duchovnictví)
animismus
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

(korunování)
korunovace
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

(matriloidní)
matrilineární
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

(otcovičeský)
patrilineární
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

(kulturně adaptační)
akulturální
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
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