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Ukončit
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iconoclast
2-
iconoclasm
3-
hegemony
4-
descent
5-
egalitarianism
6-
mores
7-
ethnocentrism
8-
diaspora
9-
ethnography
10-
counterculture
11-
totem
12-
mannerism
13-
conventionality
14-
credo
15-
precept
16-
pageantry
17-
syncretism
18-
xenophobia
19-
multiculturalism
20-
subculture
21-
folklore
22-
endogamy
23-
ritualism
24-
animism
25-
coronation
26-
matrilineal
27-
patrilineal
28-
acculturational
iconoclast
Podstatné jméno
i
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
c
k
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(ikonoklast)

(ikonoklast)

ikonařeč

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

example
Příklad
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The philosopher was known as an iconoclast for his relentless criticism of traditional religious beliefs and social norms.
She gained a reputation as an iconoclast in the literary world for her scathing critiques of established literary conventions.
iconoclasm
Podstatné jméno
i
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
c
k
l
l
a
æ
s
z
ə
m
m
(odpor vůči ikonám)

(odpor vůči ikonám)

ikonoklasmus

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

hegemony
Podstatné jméno
h
h
e
i
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(dominance)

(dominance)

hegemonie

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

descent
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛnt/
(linaje)

(linaje)

původ

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

egalitarianism
Podstatné jméno
e
i
g
g
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(rovnostářství)

(rovnostářství)

egalitarismus

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

mores
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
s
z
(zvyky)

(zvyky)

mravy

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

ethnocentrism
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
th
θ
n
n
o
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(etnocentrická orientace)

(etnocentrická orientace)

etnocentrismus

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

diaspora
Podstatné jméno
d
d
ia
aɪæ
s
s
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
(rozptýlení)

(rozptýlení)

diaspora

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ethnography
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
th
θ
n
n
o
ɑ:
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(etnografické studium)

(etnografické studium)

etnografie

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

counterculture
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(subkultura)

(subkultura)

protikultura

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

totem
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
t
t
e
ə
m
m
(totemový symbol)

(totemový symbol)

totem

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

mannerism
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
nn
n
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(mannerismus)

(mannerismus)

manýrismus

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

conventionality
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(tradičnost)

(tradičnost)

konvenčnost

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

credo
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
e
d
d
o
(přesvědčení)

(přesvědčení)

kredo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

precept
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
e
i
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(princip)

(princip)

předpis

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

pageantry
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
g
ʤ
ea
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(ceremoniál)

(ceremoniál)

velebnost

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

syncretism
Podstatné jméno
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(směs kultury)

(směs kultury)

synkretismus

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

xenophobia
Podstatné jméno
x
z
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(nenávist k cizincům)

(nenávist k cizincům)

xenofobie

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

multiculturalism
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
i
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(multikulturnost)

(multikulturnost)

multikulturalismus

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

nationalism
subculture
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(podkultura)

(podkultura)

subkultura

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

folklore
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
l
k
k
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(lidová tradice)

(lidová tradice)

folklór

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

What is "folklore"?

Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and practices of a community or culture that are passed down through generations. It includes myths, legends, fairy tales, and rituals that reflect the values, history, and worldview of the people. Folklore is often shared orally or through cultural practices, and it helps to preserve and communicate the identity and heritage of a group.

endogamy
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
o
g
g
a
æ
m
m
y
i
(uzavřený sňatek)

(uzavřený sňatek)

endogamie

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

exogamy
ritualism
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
u:
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(rituální tradice)

(rituální tradice)

rituálismus

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

animism
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(duchovnictví)

(duchovnictví)

animismus

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

coronation
coronation
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(korunování)

(korunování)

korunovace

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

matrilineal
Přídavné jméno
m
m
a
æ
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
ea
l
l
(matriloidní)

(matriloidní)

matrilineární

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

patrilineal
Přídavné jméno
p
p
a
æ
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
ea
l
l
(otcovičeský)

(otcovičeský)

patrilineární

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

acculturational
Přídavné jméno
a
a
cc
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(kulturně adaptační)

(kulturně adaptační)

akulturální

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 28 slov ze Culture and Custom. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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