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anachronism
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palimpsest
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hieroglyphic
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galley
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belle epoque
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zeitgeist
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genealogy
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relic
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antiquity
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crusade
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decolonization
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barbarian
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tsar
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to chronicle
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the Commonwealth
anachronism
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
ch
k
r
r
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(časová nesrovnalost)

(časová nesrovnalost)

anachronismus

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

example
Příklad
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In the film set in ancient Rome, the appearance of a wristwatch on one of the characters was a glaring anachronism.
The use of modern language in a historical novel set in the 18th century was considered an anachronism by literary critics.
palimpsest
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
m
p
s
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(palimpsestová rukopis)

(palimpsestová rukopis)

palimpsest

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

page
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
g
ʤ
e
(pajz)

(pajz)

pagen

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

hieroglyphic
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ie
r
r
o
g
g
l
l
y
ɪ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(hieroglyfické písmo)

(hieroglyfické písmo)

hieroglyf

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

galley
Podstatné jméno
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
y
i
(galeóna)

(galeóna)

galéra

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

belle epoque
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɛl ˈɛpoʊk/
(krásná doba)

(krásná doba)

belle époque

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
zeitgeist
Podstatné jméno
z
e
i
t
t
g
g
ei
s
s
t
t
(časový duch)

(časový duch)

duch doby

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

genealogy
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
e
i
n
n
ea
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(rodokmen)

(rodokmen)

genealogie

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

relic
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(památka)

(památka)

relikvie

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

antiquity
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(starověk)

(starověk)

antika

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

crusade
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
u
u
s
s
a
d
d
e
(křížový výprava)

(křížový výprava)

křížová výprava

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

decolonization
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dᵻkˌɑːlənaɪzˈeɪʃən/
(dekolonizování)

(dekolonizování)

dekolonizace

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

barbarian
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(necivilizovaný člověk)

(necivilizovaný člověk)

barbar

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

tsar
Podstatné jméno
t
t
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
(čar)

(čar)

car

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

to chronicle
to chronicle
sloveso
ch
k
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(chronologicky zaznamenávat)

(chronologicky zaznamenávat)

kronikářství

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
the Commonwealth
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
w
w
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(všeobecnost)

(všeobecnost)

commonwealth

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno

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