(stringová teorie)
teorie strun
a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces
Gramatické Informace:
(ohyb)
difrakce
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
(kvarková částice)
kvark
a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors
(elementární částice)
lepton
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
(hadron (částice))
hadron
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
(vektorová rychlost)
rychlost
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
(amplitudová vzdálenost)
amplituda
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
(částice)
fermion
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
(častice s celým spinem)
boson
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
(centripetální síla)
soustředná síla
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
Gramatické Informace:
(Dopplerova změna)
Dopplerův efekt
the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color
Gramatické Informace:
(energie pohybu)
kinetická energie
the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
Gramatické Informace:
(neviditelná hmota)
temná hmota
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
Gramatické Informace:
(antihmota)
antimateriál
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
(masa)
hmotnost
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
(quantum)
kvantum
the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further
(akcelerace)
zrychlení
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
(hybnost)
hmotnostní hybnost
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
(kvant světla)
foton
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
(setrvačnost)
inertia
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force
(kmitání)
oscilace
(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points
(odražení)
odraz
the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through
(Youngův modul pružnosti)
Youngův modul
a measure of a material's stiffness or elasticity in physics
Gramatické Informace:
(princip neurčitosti)
nejistotní princip
a theory stating that the exact position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time
Gramatické Informace:
(žoul)
joule
the unit of energy in the International System of Units
(neutrin)
neutrino
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
(časoprostor)
prostor-čas
the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space
(nukleární štěpení)
jaderná štěpení
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
(elektromagnetická)
elektromagnetický
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
(nukleární fúze)
jaderná fúze
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
Gramatické Informace:
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