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relay
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ball bearing
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belt drive
4-
breeder reactor
5-
test bench
6-
cog
7-
crank
8-
drive shaft
9-
gearing
10-
overhaul
11-
sprocket
12-
lathe
13-
computer-aided design technician
14-
torque
15-
plasticity
16-
rivet
17-
fracking
18-
transformer
19-
substation
20-
combustion
21-
conduit
22-
alternating current
23-
biogas
24-
biofuel
25-
electromechanical
relay
relay
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɹiˌɫeɪ/
(přepínač)

(přepínač)

relé

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

example
Příklad
Click on words
The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely.
When the motor overheated, the relay shut off the power to prevent damage.
ball bearing
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɔːl bˈɛɹɪŋ/
(kuličkový válec)

(kuličkový válec)

kuličkové ložisko

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
belt drive
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɛlt dɹˈaɪv/
(pásový převod)

(pásový převod)

pásový pohon

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
breeder reactor
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bɹˈiːdɚ ɹɪˈæktɚ/
(reaktor na výrobu nového paliva)

(reaktor na výrobu nového paliva)

rychlý reaktor

a type of nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it often consumes

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
test bench
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈɛst bˈɛntʃ/
(zkoušecí stanice)

(zkoušecí stanice)

testovací lavice

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
cog
cog
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɔ
g
g
(hřeb)

(hřeb)

ozubené kolo

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

crank
crank
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(klika)

(klika)

kolo

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

drive shaft
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dɹˈaɪv ʃˈæft/
(hřídel pohonu)

(hřídel pohonu)

pohonná hřídel

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
gearing
Podstatné jméno
g
g
ea
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(zuby)

(zuby)

převodovka

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

overhaul
overhaul
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌhɔɫ/
(údržba a modernizace)

(údržba a modernizace)

generální oprava

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

sprocket
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(sprocket (sprocket))

(sprocket (sprocket))

ozubené kolo

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

lathe
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
th
ð
e
(stroj na obrábění)

(stroj na obrábění)

soustruh

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

What is a "lathe"?

A lathe is a machine tool used to shape and cut materials, typically metal, wood, or plastic, by rotating them against a cutting tool. As the material spins on the lathe, the cutting tool is applied to remove material and create smooth, precise shapes, such as cylindrical or conical surfaces. Lathes are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and manufacturing to create parts like shafts, screws, or furniture legs. They come in various sizes, from small benchtop models to large industrial machines, and are essential for tasks requiring high precision and detailed work.

computer-aided design technician
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kəmpjˈuːɾɚɹˈeɪdᵻd dɪzˈaɪn tɛknˈɪʃən/
(technik CAD)

(technik CAD)

technik počítačového návrhu

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

Who is a "CAD technician"?

A CAD technician is a professional who uses computer software to create detailed technical drawings and plans. These drawings are often used in fields like architecture, engineering, and construction. CAD technicians work closely with engineers or designers to convert ideas into precise digital designs that can be used for building or manufacturing. They are skilled in using CAD software to draw, modify, and finalize designs, ensuring they meet standards and specifications. Their work is essential for making sure projects are carried out accurately and efficiently.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
torque
Podstatné jméno
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
q
k
u
e
(točivý moment)

(točivý moment)

kroutící moment

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

plasticity
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(plasticita)

(plasticita)

plastické vlastnosti

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

unmalleability
rivet
rivet
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
t
t
(rýhel)

(rýhel)

nýt

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

What is a "rivet"?

A rivet is a small, cylindrical fastening device used to join two or more materials together. It consists of a smooth shaft and a head at one end. After the rivet is inserted into a hole in the materials, the shaft is deformed, creating a second head that holds the materials tightly together. This deformation ensures a strong, permanent bond between the materials. Rivets are commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and aerospace due to their durability and ability to withstand high stress, especially when welding or screws are not ideal.

fracking
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(hydraulické štěpení)

(hydraulické štěpení)

frakování

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

transformer
transformer
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(transformační zařízení)

(transformační zařízení)

transformátor

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

substation
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(rozvodna)

(rozvodna)

transformátorová stanice

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

combustion
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
b
b
u
ə
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(hoření)

(hoření)

spalování

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

conduit
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
ui
t
t
(kanál)

(kanál)

trubka

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

What is a "conduit"?

A conduit is a tube or channel used to protect and guide electrical wires, cables, or other types of wiring. It helps keep the wires safe from damage, moisture, or physical impact. Conduits are commonly made of metal, plastic, or flexible materials and are used in buildings, roads, or outdoor areas to organize and shield electrical systems. They are essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electrical systems, as they prevent wires from being exposed or tangled.

alternating current
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɔːltɚnˌeɪɾɪŋ kˈɜːɹənt/
(střídavý elektrický proud)

(střídavý elektrický proud)

střídavý proud

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

direct current

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
biogas
Podstatné jméno
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
g
g
a
æ
s
s
(biogas)

(biogas)

bioplyn

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biofuel
Podstatné jméno
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
f
f
u
ju:
e
ə
l
l
(bio-palivo)

(bio-palivo)

biopalivo

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

What is "biofuel"?

Biofuel is a type of fuel made from natural materials like plants, vegetable oils, or animal fats. It is used as an alternative to traditional fuels like gasoline and diesel. Biofuels can be made in different forms, such as biodiesel and ethanol, and they are often mixed with regular fuel to reduce pollution. Since they come from renewable sources, they can help lower dependence on fossil fuels. However, producing biofuels requires land, water, and energy, which can impact the environment and food supply.

electromechanical
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
o
m
m
e
ə
ch
k
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(elektromechanické)

(elektromechanické)

elektromechanický

relating to systems or devices that involve both electrical and mechanical components or functions

Gratulujeme! !

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