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inauguration
2-
crony capitalism
3-
inaugural
4-
demagogue
5-
spin doctor
6-
municipality
7-
confederation
8-
entente
9-
kleptocracy
10-
veto
11-
plutocracy
12-
oligarchy
13-
sovereignty
14-
to inaugurate
15-
to devolve on
16-
to prorogue
17-
to levy
18-
to subsidize
19-
to decentralize
20-
to ratify
21-
to federalize
inauguration
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(uvádění do úřadu)

(uvádění do úřadu)

inaugurace

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

example
Příklad
Click on words
The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall.
The mayor's inauguration ceremony took place in the city hall, where they were sworn into office by a judge.
crony capitalism
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kɹˈoʊni kˈæpɪɾəlˌɪzəm/
(kronismus)

(kronismus)

klientelismus

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
inaugural
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(inaugurační řeč)

(inaugurační řeč)

inaugurační projev

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

demagogue
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
a
ə
g
g
o
ɑ
g
g
u
e
(populista)

(populista)

demagog

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

spin doctor
spin doctor
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/spˈɪn dˈɑːktɚ/
(názorový manipulátor)

(názorový manipulátor)

mediální poradce

Idiom

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
municipality
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
p
p
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(městys)

(městys)

obec

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

confederation
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(spolek)

(spolek)

konfederace

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

entente
Podstatné jméno
e
ɑ:
n
n
t
t
e
ɑ:
n
n
t
t
e
(entente)

(entente)

dohoda

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

kleptocracy
Podstatné jméno
k
k
l
l
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
o
ɑ:
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(vláda zlodějů)

(vláda zlodějů)

kleptokracie

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

veto
Podstatné jméno
v
v
e
i
t
t
o
(veto)

(veto)

vetování

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

plutocracy
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
u
u:
t
t
o
ɑ:
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(vláda bohatých)

(vláda bohatých)

plutokracie

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

oligarchy
Podstatné jméno
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(oligarchické zřízení)

(oligarchické zřízení)

oligarchie

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

sovereignty
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
t
t
y
i
(svrchovanost)

(svrchovanost)

suverenita

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

to inaugurate
to inaugurate
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
t
e
(zahájit)

(zahájit)

uvést

to officially start or introduce something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to devolve on
sloveso
uk flag
/dɪvˈɑːlv ˈɑːn/
(delegovat na)

(delegovat na)

přenést na

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
to prorogue
sloveso
p
p
r
r
o
o:
r
r
o
g
g
u
e
(pozastavit)

(pozastavit)

prodloužit

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

to levy
sloveso
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
y
i
(vymáhat)

(vymáhat)

uložit

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

to subsidize
to subsidize
sloveso
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
i
z
z
e
(finančně podporovat)

(finančně podporovat)

dotovat

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to decentralize
sloveso
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛntɹəˌɫaɪz/
(přenést rozhodovací pravomoc)

(přenést rozhodovací pravomoc)

decentralizovat

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

centralize
to ratify
to ratify
sloveso
r
r
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(schválit)

(schválit)

ratifikovat

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to federalize
sloveso
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(převedení pod federální správu)

(převedení pod federální správu)

federalizovat

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

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