Mathematics

derivative

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(odvozená funkce)

derivace

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

integral

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(integrální počítání)

integrál

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

limit

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(hranice)

mez

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

catastrophe theory

Podstatné jméno

/kɐtˈæstɹəfi θˈiəɹi/

(katastrofická teorie)

teorie katastrof

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

differential

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(diferenciální prvek)

diferenciál

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

logarithm

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(logaritmická funkce)

logaritmus

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

prime

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(prvotní číslo)

prvočíslo

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

vector

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(vektorový údaj)

vektor

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

theorem

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(věta)

teorém

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

permutation

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(přeskupení)

permutace

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

eigenvalue

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/aɪ.gən.væ.lju/ or /ai.gēn.vā.lyoo/

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(eigenová hodnota)

vlastní hodnota

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

set theory

Podstatné jméno

/sˈɛt θˈiəɹi/

(množinová teorie)

teorie množin

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

polynomial

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(polynomiální výraz)

polynom

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

integration

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(integrační operace)

integrace

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

matrix multiplication

Podstatné jméno

/mˈeɪtɹɪks mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

(matematická operace matic)

násobení matic

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

quadratic equation

Podstatné jméno

/kwɑːdɹˈæɾɪk ɪkwˈeɪʒən/

(rovnice druhého stupně)

kvadratická rovnice

an equation involving the square of a variable