(kolektivní sport)
týmový sport
a physical activity in which a group of people work together to achieve a common goal or objective such as rugby or volleyball
A team sport is a type of sport where individuals work together as a group to achieve a common goal, typically involving competing against another team. Players rely on each other’s skills and coordination to succeed, whether it is scoring points, defending, or completing a specific objective. Team sports often require communication, strategy, and cooperation, as each member plays a specific role to contribute to the team’s overall performance. Examples include soccer, basketball, and volleyball, where success depends on the collective effort of all team members.
Gramatické Informace:
(sport s míčem)
míčový sport
any sport or activity that involves using a ball as the primary object of play like soccer or basketball
A ball sport is a type of sport that involves using a ball as a central piece of equipment during the game. The objective is typically to score points or goals by moving the ball in specific ways, such as throwing, kicking, or hitting it. Ball sports can be played individually or as part of a team, and they often require skills such as hand-eye coordination, agility, and strategy. Common examples of ball sports include soccer, basketball, volleyball, and baseball, each with different rules and ways to play.
Gramatické Informace:
(sport s raketou)
raketový sport
a sport played with rackets and a ball, typically on a defined court, such as tennis or badminton
A racket sport is a type of sport where players use a racket to hit a ball or shuttlecock back and forth over a net or between opponents. The objective is to score points by making the ball or shuttlecock land in the opponent's area or by forcing them to make a mistake. Racket sports require hand-eye coordination, quick reflexes, and precision. Common examples include tennis, badminton, and squash, where players or teams compete to win games by hitting the ball or shuttlecock within the rules of the game.
Gramatické Informace:
(sportovní akce)
atletika
any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively
Athletics is a collection of sports that involve physical activities such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. These events are typically performed individually, although there are some team events, like relay races. Athletics is known for its simplicity and focus on natural physical abilities, testing endurance, speed, strength, and coordination. Common events in athletics include sprinting, long-distance running, high jump, long jump, shot put, and pole vault. It is a key part of many major sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games, where athletes from around the world compete in these events.
(combatní sport)
bojový sport
a competitive activity such as boxing or karate where participants engage in physical confrontations within a defined set of rules
A combat sport is a type of sport where individuals or teams engage in physical confrontations, typically using strength, skill, and strategy to overpower their opponent. These sports often involve techniques such as punching, kicking, grappling, or other forms of fighting, and the goal is to score points or defeat the opponent. Combat sports can be practiced for self-defense, fitness, or competition. Examples include boxing, wrestling, judo, and mixed martial arts (MMA), where participants test their abilities in controlled, regulated environments.
Gramatické Informace:
(sport na sněhu)
zimní sport
any sport or recreational activity that is typically played or practiced during the winter months and often involves snow or ice like snowboarding
A winter sport is a type of sport played on snow or ice, often requiring cold weather conditions. These sports take advantage of the winter environment and typically involve skills such as balance, speed, and coordination. Winter sports can be performed individually or as part of a team and include activities like skiing, snowboarding, ice hockey, and figure skating. Many winter sports are featured in the Winter Olympic Games, where athletes from around the world compete in events that showcase their abilities on snow and ice.
Gramatické Informace:
(vodní aktivity)
vodní sport
any recreational or competitive activity that takes place on or in water such as swimming and rowing
A water sport is a type of sport played in or on water, involving activities such as swimming, diving, or using equipment like boats or surfboards. These sports can take place in oceans, lakes, rivers, or swimming pools and often require skills such as balance, coordination, and strength. Water sports can be done individually or in teams and include activities like surfing, kayaking, water polo, and sailing. Many of these sports are featured in major competitions, such as the Summer Olympic Games, where athletes showcase their abilities in various water-based events.
Gramatické Informace:
(skatingové sporty)
bruslařské sporty
the athletic activities such as figure skating, speed skating, or roller skating
A skating sport is a type of sport that involves using skates to glide on a surface, such as ice or roller rinks. These sports focus on balance, speed, and skill, and can be performed individually or in teams. Skating sports include activities like ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating, and roller skating. Athletes in skating sports compete in events where they may perform tricks, races, or team-based challenges, with goals like achieving the fastest time or demonstrating the most artistic performance. Many of these sports are also featured in the Winter Olympic Games.
Gramatické Informace:
(motorové sporty)
motoristický sport
various forms of competitive racing using motorized vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, and boats
Motorsport is a type of sport that involves racing or competing with vehicles powered by engines, such as cars, motorcycles, or boats. These sports focus on speed, control, and skill, with drivers or riders competing to finish in the best possible position, often on tracks or courses specifically designed for racing. Motorsport events can be held on various surfaces, including paved tracks, dirt roads, or off-road terrains. Popular examples of motorsports include Formula 1, MotoGP, and rally racing. These sports are known for their thrilling competition and the high level of precision required from the competitors.
(lezectví)
horolezectví
the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock
(jízda na kole)
cyklistika
the sport or activity of riding a bicycle
(sport s koňmi)
jekytní sport
the competitive activities involving horses, such as horse racing and equestrian events
Equine sport refers to a range of sports that involve horses, focusing on their abilities and the skills of the rider. These sports can include both competitive events and recreational activities. Examples of equine sports are show jumping, dressage, eventing, and polo, where riders and horses work together to complete tasks, jump obstacles, or race. In these sports, success relies on the rider's control, timing, and communication with the horse. Equine sports are popular worldwide and often take place in large competitions such as the Olympic Games or specialized events like the Kentucky Derby.
Gramatické Informace:
(cvičení (v kontextu gymnastiky))
gymnastika
a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength
Gymnastics is a sport that involves performing exercises and routines that require strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Athletes in gymnastics perform on various apparatuses such as the vault, balance beam, floor, and uneven bars for women, and the pommel horse, rings, parallel bars, and high bar for men. The sport is known for its precision, fluid movements, and ability to combine acrobatics with artistic performance. Gymnastics is featured in major competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete individually or as part of a team, showcasing their abilities in both technical and creative routines.
(vzdušný sport)
letecký sport
the recreational and competitive activities involving aircraft, such as hang gliding, skydiving, and paragliding
An air sport is a sport that takes place in the sky or involves flying. These sports require specialized equipment such as gliders, hot air balloons, parachutes, or airplanes, and often test a person’s skill in controlling their flight. Examples of air sports include hang gliding, skydiving, paragliding, and aerobatics, where participants perform stunts or compete in races while airborne. Air sports can be thrilling and adventurous, often requiring a high level of training and experience to ensure safety and success. These sports are practiced both recreationally and in competitions around the world.
Gramatické Informace:
(heslová hra)
vykopaná hra
a game where players use a cue stick to strike billiard balls on a table
A cue sport is a type of sport played with balls on a flat surface, usually a table, where players use a cue stick to strike the balls. The goal is often to score points by potting the balls into pockets or by controlling the movement of the balls in a particular way. Common cue sports include billiards, snooker, and pool, each with its own set of rules and playing styles. These sports require precision, control, and strategy, as players need to plan their shots carefully to outplay their opponent. Cue sports are popular both recreationally and in competitive events.
Gramatické Informace:
(sporty s frisbee)
sport s létajícími talíři
any sport in which players throw and catch a flying disc, such as ultimate frisbee or disc golf
A flying disc sport is a type of sport where players use a flying disc, often called a frisbee, to score points or complete tasks. These sports involve throwing the disc to teammates, trying to land it in a target area, or achieving specific goals within a set time. Examples include ultimate frisbee and disc golf. Flying disc sports are known for their focus on teamwork, accuracy, and strategy.
Gramatické Informace:
(rekreační rybaření)
sportovní rybaření
the recreational activity of fishing for pleasure or competition
Sport fishing is a recreational activity where individuals catch fish using rods, reels, and bait, often in outdoor environments such as rivers, lakes, or oceans. The focus of sport fishing is on the skill and experience of the angler rather than on catching large quantities of fish. Participants may compete to catch the largest or most difficult fish, with some sports even having specific rules or restrictions, such as catch-and-release policies. Sport fishing is popular worldwide, both as a competitive event and as a leisure activity, requiring patience, technique, and knowledge of aquatic environments.
Gramatické Informace:
(adrenalinový sport)
extrémní sport
any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding
An extreme sport is any activity that involves a high level of risk, speed, or physical challenge, often pushing the limits of what participants can do. These sports typically take place in unpredictable environments, such as mountains, oceans, or forests, and demand strength, skill, and courage. Examples of extreme sports include skydiving, base jumping, bungee jumping, and snowboarding. Participants in extreme sports often seek the thrill of adventure, the adrenaline rush, and the challenge of overcoming dangerous or difficult situations. These sports can be both recreational and competitive, attracting those looking for high-stakes excitement.
Gramatické Informace:
(paralympijský sport)
parasport
the sport or activity that is specifically designed for individuals with physical disabilities like wheelchair basketball
A parasport is a type of sport specifically designed for athletes with disabilities, allowing them to compete in adapted versions of traditional sports. These sports are modified to suit different types of disabilities, such as mobility impairments, visual impairments, or intellectual disabilities. An example of a parasport is wheelchair basketball, where athletes with mobility impairments compete in a basketball game while using wheelchairs. Other parasports include para swimming, para athletics, and sitting volleyball, all of which enable athletes with disabilities to compete at local, national, and international levels.
Gramatické Informace:
(osobní sport)
individuální sport
a sport where participants compete as individuals rather than as part of a team
An individual sport is a type of sport where participants compete alone, rather than as part of a team. In these sports, the success or failure of the athlete depends solely on their personal performance, skill, and effort. Examples of individual sports include tennis, swimming, boxing, and track and field events. Athletes in individual sports may train and compete on their own or receive coaching, but the outcome of the event is determined by their own abilities.
Gramatické Informace:
(sport s cíli)
cílový sport
a type of sport where participants aim at specific targets, such as archery or shooting
A target sport is a type of sport where participants aim to hit a specific target, often from a distance, using equipment such as a bow, rifle, or a throwing object. The goal is to achieve accuracy and precision in hitting the target, with scoring based on how close the participant’s shot or throw is to the center of the target. Examples of target sports include archery, shooting, and darts. These sports require focus, control, and steady aim, and they are commonly practiced both recreationally and in competitive events.
Gramatické Informace:
(Sportovní střelba)
Střelecký sport
the sport or competition of using firearms to hit targets, often involving disciplines like rifle or pistol shooting
A shooting sport is a type of sport where participants aim and shoot at targets using firearms or airguns. These sports focus on accuracy, control, and precision, as shooters must carefully aim at stationary or moving targets from various distances. Examples of shooting sports include rifle shooting, pistol shooting, clay pigeon shooting, and biathlon. Athletes in shooting sports compete to score the highest points by hitting targets, with events held in various competitions, including the Olympic Games. These sports require steady hand-eye coordination, mental focus, and consistent practice.
Gramatické Informace:
(silový trojboj)
vzpírání
a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises
Weightlifting is a sport that involves lifting heavy weights in a controlled and structured manner to test strength and technique. Athletes compete in two main events: the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, the lifter lifts the weight in one continuous motion from the ground to overhead. In the clean and jerk, the weight is lifted in two stages: first to the shoulders, then overhead. Success in weightlifting relies on both physical strength and skillful technique. The sport is featured in competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete to lift the heaviest weights in their weight classes.
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