(amplitudová vzdálenost)
amplituda
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
(zvukový)
akustický
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
(sonární technologie)
sonar
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
(terasová krychle)
prizma
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
(infračervená radiace)
infračervené záření
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
(ultrafialové záření)
ultrafialový
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
(fluorescencí)
fluorescence
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
(spektromet)
spektrometr
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
(kvant světla)
foton
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
(lomu)
refraktovat
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
(ohyb)
difrakce
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
(přenosnost)
průhlednost
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
(molarni absorpční schopnost)
molar absorpční koeficient
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
(spektrum absorpce)
absorpční spektrum
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
(teorie tepla)
termodynamika
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
(regulátor teploty)
termostat
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
(teploměr na měření tepla)
kalorimetr
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
(termoskop)
teploměr
a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air
(mikroobvod)
mikročip
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
(vlnová délka)
délka vlny
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
Wavelength refers to the distance between two consecutive peaks or low points of a wave, typically measured in meters. In terms of radio, television, or light waves, it determines the size of the wave and is closely related to the frequency. A longer wavelength corresponds to a lower frequency, and a shorter wavelength corresponds to a higher frequency. Wavelength affects how waves travel, with longer wavelengths able to travel further and penetrate obstacles more easily, while shorter wavelengths offer higher resolution but may not travel as far.
(teorie relativity)
relativita
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
(antihmota)
antimateriál
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
(zmrazení)
zmrznutí
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
(ztvrdnout)
ztuhnout
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
Gramatické Informace:
(liquefikovat)
zkapalnit
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
Gramatické Informace:
(subatomový)
subatomární
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
(neutrin)
neutrino
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
(nano-)
nanoskopický
extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter
(měřičství)
metrologie
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
(biofyziolog)
biofyzička
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
(difuzní)
rozptýlený
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
(použité jaderné palivo)
vyhořelé palivo
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
(gradient tlaku)
tlakový gradient
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
(vlnová délka na jednotkovou vzdálenost)
vlnové číslo
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
(častice s celým spinem)
boson
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
(srážeč částic)
kolider
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
(dipólová anténa)
dipól
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
(elementární částice)
lepton
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
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