(astronomka)
astronom
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
(astrofyzikář)
astrofyzik
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
(hvězdárna)
planetárium
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
(hvězdárna)
observatoř
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
(hvězdný)
nebeský
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space
(asteroid)
astroid
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
(meteorita)
meteorit
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
(svarog)
supernova
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
Gramatické Informace:
(konstelace)
souhvězdí
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
(sníh hvězd)
kometa
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
(bílý trpaslík hvězdný)
bílý trpaslík
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
(exoplanet)
exoplaneta
a planet that is outside the solar system
(pásmo asteroidů)
asteroidový pás
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
(kroužit)
obíhat
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
Gramatické Informace:
(oběh)
revoluce
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
(ablace materiálu)
ablace
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
(koronární)
korona
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
(flare)
sluneční erupce
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
(planetský)
planetární
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
(deprese)
kráter
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
(hmotnost slunce)
sluneční hmotnost
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
(extraterestrický)
mimozemský
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
(světlá sféra)
fotosféra
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
(přehlušit)
zatmění
to overshadow another astrological body
(prstencové sluneční zatmění)
prstencové zatmění
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
(interstelaární)
mezi hvězdami
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
(mlhovina)
nepřehledná mlhovina
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
Gramatické Informace:
(polární záře)
aurora
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
(trpasličí planeta)
trpasličí planetka
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
(tektitová sklenka)
tektit
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
(armilární kulová mapa)
armilární sféra
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
(letectví)
aeronautika
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
(kosmický аппарат)
kosmická loď
a vehicle designed to travel in space
(odpalit)
vypustit
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
Gramatické Informace:
(vystřelovací platforma)
startovní plošina
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
(průzkumná sonda)
sonda
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
Gramatické Informace:
(kosmická loď)
raketoplán
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
Gramatické Informace:
(robotický vozidlo)
rover
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 38 slov ze SAT Astronomy and Aerospace Science Vocabulary. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
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