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terrain
2-
playa
3-
pasture
4-
foothill
5-
crest
6-
boulder
7-
ridge
8-
landslide
9-
meadow
10-
rainforest
11-
landmark
12-
mound
13-
mudflat
14-
berm
15-
bluff
16-
bank
17-
gorge
18-
tundra
19-
tract
20-
overland
21-
to erode
22-
rapid
23-
creek
24-
tributary
25-
puddle
26-
eddy
27-
current
28-
brook
29-
ripple
30-
trickle
31-
inlet
32-
swash
33-
runoff
34-
lagoon
35-
swamp
36-
estuary
37-
gully
38-
slough
39-
splatter
40-
fjord
41-
tsunami
42-
cascade
terrain
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
ai
n
n
(půda)

(půda)

terén

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

example
Příklad
Click on words
The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance.
Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield.
playa
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
y
a
ə
(suché jezero)

(suché jezero)

pláň

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

pasture
pasture
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(louka)

(louka)

pastvina

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

foothill
Podstatné jméno
f
f
oo
ʊ
th
th
i
ɪ
ll
l
(pahorek)

(pahorek)

podhůří

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

crest
crest
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(hřeben)

(hřeben)

vrchol

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

boulder
Podstatné jméno
b
b
ou
l
l
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(skála)

(skála)

balvan

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

ridge
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(vyvýšenina)

(vyvýšenina)

hřeben

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

landslide
landslide
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
s
s
l
l
i
d
d
e
(půdní skluz)

(půdní skluz)

sesuv půdy

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

meadow
meadow
Podstatné jméno
m
m
ea
ɛ
d
d
o
w
(pastvina)

(pastvina)

louka

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

rainforest
rainforest
Podstatné jméno
r
r
ai
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(tropický les)

(tropický les)

deštný prales

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
landmark
landmark
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(památka)

(památka)

poznávací bod

a structure or a place that is historically important

mound
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(násep)

(násep)

vyvýšenina

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

mudflat
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ʌ
d
d
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(močál)

(močál)

blatný příkop

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

berm
berm
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
(touba)

(touba)

břeh

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

bluff
Podstatné jméno
b
b
l
l
u
ə
ff
f
(sráz)

(sráz)

útes

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

bank
bank
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(banka)

(banka)

břeh

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

gorge
gorge
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ɔ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(roklina)

(roklina)

kaňon

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

tundra
Podstatné jméno
t
t
u
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
a
ə
(bezlesá oblast)

(bezlesá oblast)

tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tract
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(oblast)

(oblast)

pozemek

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

overland
Přídavné jméno
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(pozemní)

(pozemní)

přeshraniční

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

to erode
sloveso
e
i
r
r
o
d
d
e
(ubývat)

(ubývat)

erozovat

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
rapid
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
æ
p
p
i
ə
d
d
(rychlý proud)

(rychlý proud)

peřej

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

creek
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
ee
i
k
k
(bystrina)

(bystrina)

potok

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

tributary
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
b
b
u
j
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(přívles)

(přívles)

přítok

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

distributary
puddle
Podstatné jméno
p
p
u
ə
dd
d
ə
l
l
e
(příkop)

(příkop)

kaluž

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

What is a puddle?

A puddle is a small accumulation of liquid, typically water, that forms on a surface due to rain, spilled liquids, or other sources. It is characterized by its flat shape and shallow depth, spreading across the ground or other flat surfaces. Puddles often occur in depressions or uneven areas where water can collect. They can be found on streets, sidewalks, or natural landscapes, and are formed by the pooling and stagnation of water. Puddles can vary in size, from tiny droplets to larger areas of standing water, and can have reflective properties, mirroring the surrounding environment. They are temporary in nature, as they tend to evaporate or get absorbed into the ground over time.

eddy
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
dd
d
y
i
(víření)

(víření)

vír

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

current
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ɑ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(tok)

(tok)

proud

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

brook
brook
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
oo
ʊ
k
k
(říčka)

(říčka)

potok

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ripple
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
pp
p
ə
l
l
e
(vlnka)

(vlnka)

vlna

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

trickle
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
ə
l
l
e
(kapka)

(kapka)

proud

a small, slow flow of liquid

inlet
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
l
l
e
ɛ
t
t
(zálivka)

(zálivka)

záliv

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

swash
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
(vlnění)

(vlnění)

šumění

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

runoff
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
n
n
o
ɔ
ff
f
(přebytek vody)

(přebytek vody)

odtok

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

lagoon
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
ə
g
g
oo
u
n
n
(laguna (coby jezírko))

(laguna (coby jezírko))

laguna

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

swamp
swamp
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ
m
m
p
p
(močál)

(močál)

bažina

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

estuary
estuary
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
ua
r
r
y
i
(zátoka)

(zátoka)

ústí

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

gully
Podstatné jméno
g
g
u
ə
ll
l
y
i
(strž)

(strž)

erozní příkop

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

slough
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
ou
ə
gh
f
(zátočina)

(zátočina)

sáh

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

splatter
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
l
l
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(šplouch)

(šplouch)

cák

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

fjord
Podstatné jméno
f
f
j
j
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(fjord (noun))

(fjord (noun))

fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

tsunami
tsunami
Podstatné jméno
t
s
s
u
u
n
n
a
ɑ
m
m
i
i
(přívalová vlna)

(přívalová vlna)

tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cascade
cascade
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
s
s
c
k
a
d
d
e
(vodopád)

(vodopád)

kaskáda

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

Gratulujeme! !

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