Tradiční oblečení

A sari is a traditional women's garment that originates from the Indian subcontinent. It is a long piece of fabric, usually made from silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers, that is draped around the body and worn with a blouse and a petticoat. The sari is typically 5 to 9 yards in length and 1 to 1.5 yards in width, and it is draped in various styles depending on the region and occasion. The sari is usually draped over the shoulder and tucked into the petticoat, and the end of the fabric is then wrapped around the waist and over the shoulder, forming pleats and a pallu (a decorative end piece) that hangs down the back. The sari is a versatile garment that can be worn for a variety of occasions, from casual everyday wear to formal events such as weddings and religious ceremonies.

Tracht is a type of traditional German or Austrian clothing that reflects regional identities and customs. It varies from region to region and can be made up of a variety of garments, such as lederhosen or dirndls. Men's Tracht usually consists of short or knee-length pants made of leather or wool, accompanied by shirts, vests, and jackets. Women's Tracht typically consists of a bodice or blouse with a full skirt and an apron. Both men and women may wear hats, stockings, and other accessories to complete the outfit. Tracht is often worn on special occasions, such as folk festivals or weddings, and is an important part of the cultural heritage of Germany and Austria.

A plaid is a long piece of cloth, traditionally made of wool, that is wrapped around the body and worn over the shoulder or as a kilt. It typically features a colorful pattern of horizontal and vertical stripes, often in shades of green, blue, red, and yellow. The use of plaid dates back to the 16th century and different patterns were associated with specific Scottish clans. Today, plaid is still a popular fashion choice for both men and women and is often used in a variety of garments, including shirts, dresses, and skirts.

A kebaya is a traditional blouse-dress that is commonly worn in various Southeast Asian countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. It is typically made of lightweight fabric, has a fitted waist, and is often worn with a sarong or batik skirt. The garment is characterized by its intricate embroidery, delicate lacework, and ornate buttons. In Indonesia, the kebaya is often worn as formal attire during weddings, receptions, and other special events. The design and style of kebaya can vary depending on the region, cultural influences, and the occasion it is worn for. In recent years, modern variations of the kebaya have emerged, featuring contemporary cuts and fabrics, making it a popular choice for both formal and casual occasions.

A baro't Saya is a traditional dress worn by women in the Philippines. It is composed of two parts: the Baro or blouse, and the Saya or skirt. The blouse has butterfly sleeves and a collar, while the skirt is a long, flowing skirt that can be made of different materials like silk, cotton, or pineapple fibers. The Baro't Saya has evolved over time, with changes in fabric and style reflecting the influences of Spanish and American colonization. Today, it is often worn on formal occasions or cultural events and is regarded as a symbol of Filipino identity and pride.

A burka is a loose-fitting, full-body garment worn by some Muslim women as an outer garment. It is typically made of a lightweight, breathable fabric that covers the wearer from head to toe, with only a mesh or gauze-covered opening for the eyes. The burka is often associated with conservative interpretations of Islamic dress and is worn as a sign of religious modesty and cultural identity. While the burka is not mandatory in Islam, it is required in some countries under certain circumstances, such as when a woman is in public or in the presence of men who are not immediate family members. It is a controversial garment, with some arguing that it represents oppression and others arguing that it is a symbol of religious freedom and cultural heritage.

A Jilbab is a type of Islamic clothing worn by Muslim women to cover their heads and bodies. It is a long and loose-fitting garment that covers the head and the entire body except for the hands and face. Jilbab is often made of lightweight and breathable fabrics such as cotton or silk, and it comes in a variety of colors and designs. The style of the jilbab may vary depending on the region and culture, with some featuring embroidery, sequins, or other embellishments. It is often worn in combination with a headscarf or hijab as a form of modest dress. While the jilbab is traditionally worn by Muslim women, it has also become a fashion trend in many countries around the world.

A galabia, also known as a galabiya, a jalabiya, or a djellaba, is a loose-fitting, ankle-length garment worn by both men and women in many parts of the Middle East and North Africa. The garment typically features long, flowing sleeves, and is made from lightweight materials like cotton, silk, or wool, making it ideal for hot climates. The galabia is often decorated with intricate embroidery or embellishments and is worn on a daily basis by many people in the region, as well as for special occasions such as weddings or religious ceremonies. It is typically worn over other clothing and is considered a traditional and comfortable attire in many cultures. The garment is believed to have originated in ancient Mesopotamia and was later adopted and adapted by various cultures over time.

A kaftan is a type of long and loose-fitting robe or tunic that is typically worn as a traditional garment in many Middle Eastern and North African cultures. It is made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and wool, and often features intricate embroidery, beading, or other embellishments. The kaftan may be worn by both men and women and is commonly worn as a casual, everyday garment or for special occasions, such as weddings or religious celebrations. Its popularity has spread beyond its traditional cultural context, with modern fashion designers and enthusiasts around the world incorporating the kaftan into their collections and wardrobes.

A kameez is a traditional long tunic-like shirt that is widely worn in South and Central Asia, especially in India and Pakistan. The kameez is usually made of cotton or silk and is worn with loose-fitting trousers called salwar or churidar. The garment is generally loose-fitting and comfortable, making it a popular choice for everyday wear. Kameez can be plain or embroidered, and the design and decoration of the garment can vary depending on the occasion or the region in which it is worn. The kameez has evolved over time, with different styles and designs emerging in different regions, reflecting the cultural and historical diversity of the region.

A sherwani is a traditional Indian attire for men that is typically worn for formal occasions such as weddings and other celebrations. The Sherwani is a long coat-like garment that is typically made of silk, linen, or cotton and is often embroidered with intricate designs. It has a high collar, and the length usually falls below the knee. The Sherwani is typically worn over a pair of trousers known as churidar or pajama, and it is often paired with a scarf or shawl known as a dupatta. It is a popular choice for grooms on their wedding day and is often seen as a symbol of cultural heritage and elegance.

A gharara is a traditional Indian and Pakistani garment, typically worn by women for formal occasions such as weddings or other festive events. It is a two-piece outfit consisting of a long skirt with a ruffled or pleated look, flaring out from the waist and narrowing down towards the ankles, and a matching blouse or top. The unique feature of a gharara is the divided leg, which creates a bell-bottomed look. The legs are often heavily embroidered or decorated with embellishments, adding to the overall intricate and ornate appearance of the outfit. Ghararas are often made of luxurious fabrics such as silk, satin, or chiffon and are popular in bright, vibrant colors.

Churidars are a type of pants traditionally worn by both men and women in South Asia but are now mainly associated with women's fashion. They are made from a fitted fabric that tapers down the leg and ends in a tight, gathered cuff at the ankle. Churidars are often paired with a long tunic top called a kameez, creating a classic South Asian outfit called a salwar kameez. They are commonly made from cotton, silk, or synthetic fabrics and come in a wide range of colors and patterns. Churidars are popular not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their comfort and ease of movement, making them a practical choice for daily wear.

An achkan is a traditional knee-length coat worn by men in the Indian subcontinent, typically as formal or semi-formal attire. It has a structured silhouette, with a fitted bodice and flared skirt. It often features intricate embroidery or embellishments and is typically made of silk, cotton, or wool. Achkan is commonly worn with a turban, and it is often paired with churidar pants or a dhoti. It has its roots in the Mughal era, and it was worn by the royal court members and aristocrats. Nowadays, Achkan is commonly worn on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and formal events.

A lehenga, also known as a ghagra choli or a chaniya choli, is a traditional Indian outfit that is worn during special occasions such as weddings and festivals. It consists of a long, flowing skirt called the lehenga, a fitted blouse called the choli, and a dupatta or shawl that is draped over the head and shoulders. The lehenga is typically heavily embellished with embroidery, beads, and sequins, and comes in a variety of colors and styles. It is often paired with elaborate jewelry, such as bangles and earrings, and can be worn by women of all ages. The lehenga is an iconic part of Indian fashion and is a popular choice for brides and wedding guests alike.

A kurta is a traditional piece of clothing worn in many parts of South Asia, including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It is typically a long tunic with long sleeves that falls just below the knees, often worn with loose-fitting pants called pajamas. The kurta can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and linen, and may be embroidered or decorated with intricate patterns or designs. It is a popular garment for both men and women and can be worn for both formal and informal occasions.

A salwar is a pair of traditional loose-fitting pants worn in many parts of South and Central Asia, as well as the Middle East. It is paired with a long tunic top called a kameez or kurta and a scarf called a dupatta. Salwar is known for its comfortable and relaxed fit, making it a popular choice for everyday wear, especially in hot and humid climates. The pants feature a drawstring waist and narrow cuffs at the ankles, which can be plain or decorated with embroidery or small tassels. They are often made from lightweight fabrics such as cotton, silk, or chiffon and can come in a wide range of colors and patterns, from simple and plain to vibrant and ornate.

A huipil is a traditional Mayan garment worn by indigenous women in Guatemala and parts of Mexico and Central America. It is a rectangular-shaped tunic or blouse made from two or three woven or embroidered panels, with a hole cut in the center for the head to go through. The style and decoration of the huipil vary depending on the region and the indigenous group that makes it. It is often worn as a daily garment, as well as for special occasions, and can be paired with a skirt or a traditional wrap-around skirt called a corte. The huipil is an important symbol of Mayan culture and identity and has been worn for centuries.

An agbada is a traditional flowing gown worn by men in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria and some parts of Ghana. It is a wide and loose-fitting garment that is usually made of cotton or silk fabric and features intricate embroidery and designs. Agbada is typically worn on special occasions such as weddings, religious ceremonies, and important social events. It is often paired with a matching cap called a fila or a gele head wrap. The style of agbada varies depending on the region and ethnic group, with some featuring long, billowing sleeves and others being shorter with more fitted sleeves. The agbada is considered a symbol of wealth and status in many African cultures.

A boubou is a type of loose-fitting garment that originated from West Africa and is commonly worn in various parts of the continent. The boubou typically consists of two pieces of clothing - a long, loose-fitting robe-like garment and a pair of matching pants. The robe is usually worn over the pants and features wide, flowing sleeves and a generous amount of fabric that provides ample coverage and comfort. The boubou is often made from lightweight, brightly colored fabrics such as cotton or silk and can be decorated with intricate embroidery or beading. It is worn by both men and women and is popular for both casual and formal occasions.

Pajamas are a type of loose-fitting pants typically made of cotton or silk that is worn as a comfortable loungewear or sleepwear. These pajamas often come in matching sets with a lightweight shirt, and they are designed to allow for maximum comfort and mobility. They are commonly worn by both men and women, and the style and design can vary greatly depending on the country and culture. For example, in India, pajamas are known as "pyjamas" and often come in bright colors and intricate patterns, while in China, they are typically made from silk and may be embroidered with decorative designs.

A hijab is a headscarf worn by Muslim women that covers their hair and neck, leaving only their face visible. It is a symbol of modesty and religious observance, and is worn by women who choose to follow the Islamic dress code. The style and design of the hijab can vary depending on the region and culture, and it can be made from various fabrics such as silk, cotton, or chiffon. It is often worn with other modest clothing items, such as long-sleeved tops and loose-fitting pants or skirts, as a way to adhere to the Islamic principle of covering one's body in a modest and respectful way.

A sarong is a versatile piece of fabric that is commonly worn as a skirt, dress, or wrapped around the body as a cover-up. The traditional sarong is a large rectangular cloth made from lightweight and breathable materials such as cotton, silk, or rayon. It is typically worn in warm climates and cultures throughout Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands. The sarong can be styled in various ways, from simple ties at the waist to intricate draping techniques that create beautiful patterns and designs. It is often adorned with bold colors, intricate prints, and decorative embroidery, making it a fashionable and functional accessory for both men and women.

A haik is a traditional garment that is worn by women in Algeria, particularly in the northern regions. It is a long rectangular piece of fabric that is draped over the head and wrapped around the body. The haik is typically made from wool or cotton and can be plain or patterned. The garment is often worn with a hood or a headscarf to provide additional protection from the sun and wind. The haik is a versatile garment that can be worn in a variety of ways, depending on the occasion and the weather. It is typically worn by women in rural areas, but it has become increasingly popular among city dwellers as well.

A jubbah is a loose-fitting garment traditionally worn by men in Arab and Muslim countries. It is usually made of cotton or wool and extends from the shoulders to the ankles, sometimes with long sleeves. Jubbah is worn over other clothes and is often used as an outer garment for protection against the sun and dust in desert regions. The garment is also associated with modesty and religious observance, as it covers the body in a conservative manner. The style and design of jubbahs can vary depending on the region, with different patterns, colors, and materials used to reflect cultural and social values.

A kanzu is a traditional garment worn mainly by men in the East African region, particularly in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is a loose-fitting tunic made of cotton or linen material, usually white in color, with long sleeves and a collarless neckline. The length of the kanzu varies from knee-length to ankle-length, and it is worn with a matching pair of trousers or a cloth that is wrapped around the waist like a skirt. The kanzu is often worn on special occasions, such as weddings, religious events, and other formal gatherings. It is also considered a symbol of cultural identity and heritage in the East African region.

A kittel is a long, white, robe-like garment worn by Jewish men on special occasions or during prayer services. Typically made of lightweight, breathable cotton or linen, it has long sleeves, a collar, and a button-up front. The kittel is often associated with the High Holy Days, particularly Yom Kippur, as well as weddings and other significant religious events. It is intended to represent purity, humility, and devotion to God, and is worn as a symbol of respect and reverence. In some communities, the kittel is also worn by grooms at their wedding ceremonies, and by some rabbis during their teachings.

A serape is a long, colorful, and often fringed blanket-like garment worn over the shoulders like a shawl. Originating in Mexico, it was traditionally woven from wool and designed to provide warmth on cool desert nights. The serape typically features bright colors and geometric patterns, and it can be worn by both men and women. In modern times, the serape has become a popular fashion item and is often used as a decorative throw or wall hanging.

A tallith, also spelled tallit, is a Jewish prayer shawl typically made of wool or silk with fringed ends, worn by observant Jewish men during morning prayers, the Sabbath, and holidays. It usually features black or blue stripes running across a white background and can be rectangular or square in shape. The tallith is draped over the shoulders and often held in place with a belt or prayer book. The fringes, known as tzitzit, are knotted in a specific pattern and serve as a reminder of the commandments in the Torah. The tallith is an important symbol of Jewish tradition and religious practice.

A yashmak is a veil worn by Muslim women to cover the lower part of their face, especially the mouth, and nose. It is a traditional garment that originated in the Middle East and was commonly worn by women of high status in the Ottoman Empire. The yashmak typically consists of a long, rectangular piece of fabric that is draped over the head and secured in place with pins or ties, leaving only the eyes visible. The yashmak is usually made of fine silk or cotton and may be decorated with embroidery or lace. While it was traditionally worn as a sign of modesty, today it is more commonly worn as a decorative accessory or as part of traditional dress for special occasions.

An Afghan is a traditional garment worn by both men and women. It is a loose, long-sleeved tunic that extends below the knees and is typically made of wool or cotton. The garment is often decorated with intricate embroidery and can be worn over loose-fitting pants known as shalwar or paired with a long skirt for women. The afghan is typically worn for both everyday wear and formal occasions, and it is considered an important part of Afghan culture and heritage.

A cheongsam, also known as a qipao, is a traditional form-fitting dress that originated in 1920s Shanghai and is typically worn by Chinese women. The dress features a high collar, and a slit skirt, and is made from luxurious materials such as silk, satin, or brocade. The Cheongsam has evolved over time, and modern versions may feature intricate embroidery or beading while maintaining the classic silhouette. The dress is often worn at formal occasions, such as weddings or Chinese New Year celebrations, and has become a symbol of Chinese culture and fashion.