(obrození)
renesance
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
(starověk)
antika
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
(předindustrální)
předprůmyslový
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
(moderní)
současný
belonging to the current era
(Mezopotamie)
Mezopotámie
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
(hlinitá destička)
hliněná tabulka
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
Gramatické Informace:
(předejít)
předcházet
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
Gramatické Informace:
(monument)
památka
a place or building that is historically important
(památka)
relikvie
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
(katakomba)
katakomby
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
(mummifikovat)
mumifikovat
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
(alchymictví)
alchymie
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
(písař)
opisovatel
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
(dědičný)
předkův
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
(antický)
starověký
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
(rodokmen)
genealogie
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
(doba)
epoché
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
(zdroj)
původ
the origin or source of a particular thing
(středovědci)
středověký historik
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
(preservačník)
ochránce
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
(vědec studující fosilie)
paleontolog
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
(paleobioložka)
paleobiolog
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
(kryptograf)
kryptoanalytik
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
(historický předmět)
artefakt
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
(vykopávat)
vystavit
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
Gramatické Informace:
(uhlíkové datování)
radiokarbonové datování
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
Gramatické Informace:
(paleolitická doba)
paleolit
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
(předhistorický)
prehistorický
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
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